arduino tft display menu supplier

2023-01-03 12:32:11

In electronics world today, Arduino is an open-source hardware and software company, project and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices. Arduino board designs use a variety of microprocessors and controllers. The boards are equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards (‘shields’) or breadboards (for prototyping) and other circuits.

The boards feature serial communications interfaces, including Universal Serial Bus (USB) on some models, which are also used for loading programs. The microcontrollers can be programmed using the C and C++ programming languages, using a standard API which is also known as the “Arduino language”. In addition to using traditional compiler toolchains, the Arduino project provides an integrated development environment (IDE) and a command line tool developed in Go. It aims to provide a low-cost and easy way for hobbyist and professionals to create devices that interact with their environment using sensors and actuators. Common examples of such devices intended for beginner hobbyists include simple robots, thermostats and motion detectors.

In order to follow the market tread, Orient Display engineers have developed several Arduino TFT LCD displays and Arduino OLED displays which are favored by hobbyists and professionals.

Although Orient Display provides many standard small size OLED, TN and IPS Arduino TFT displays, custom made solutions are provided with larger size displays or even with capacitive touch panel.

arduino tft display menu supplier

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arduino tft display menu supplier

In the oscilloscope, signal data is read from Arduino’s pin A5. This data value is mapped to display coordinates. Then the value is used to draw each pixel to create the waveform of the signal

In the RGB Mixer, when a slider is touched, map the touch cordinates to display cordinates. Then draw a black box in the slider’s current position. After that, draw the colour box again with the new display cordinates. Map the display position to a value between 0 and 255 and create the RGB colour combination to show in the top right corner of the screen.

arduino tft display menu supplier

I’m trying to compile your JOS with Arduino 1.0.1 after installing the libraries found at adafruit. I think the libraries are altered, because i get some serious errors while compiling.

arduino tft display menu supplier

In this Arduino touch screen tutorial we will learn how to use TFT LCD Touch Screen with Arduino. You can watch the following video or read the written tutorial below.

As an example I am using a 3.2” TFT Touch Screen in a combination with a TFT LCD Arduino Mega Shield. We need a shield because the TFT Touch screen works at 3.3V and the Arduino Mega outputs are 5 V. For the first example I have the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, then for the second example an RGB LED with three resistors and a push button for the game example. Also I had to make a custom made pin header like this, by soldering pin headers and bend on of them so I could insert them in between the Arduino Board and the TFT Shield.

Here’s the circuit schematic. We will use the GND pin, the digital pins from 8 to 13, as well as the pin number 14. As the 5V pins are already used by the TFT Screen I will use the pin number 13 as VCC, by setting it right away high in the setup section of code.

I will use the UTFT and URTouch libraries made by Henning Karlsen. Here I would like to say thanks to him for the incredible work he has done. The libraries enable really easy use of the TFT Screens, and they work with many different TFT screens sizes, shields and controllers. You can download these libraries from his website, RinkyDinkElectronics.com and also find a lot of demo examples and detailed documentation of how to use them.

After we include the libraries we need to create UTFT and URTouch objects. The parameters of these objects depends on the model of the TFT Screen and Shield and these details can be also found in the documentation of the libraries.

So now I will explain how we can make the home screen of the program. With the setBackColor() function we need to set the background color of the text, black one in our case. Then we need to set the color to white, set the big font and using the print() function, we will print the string “Arduino TFT Tutorial” at the center of the screen and 10 pixels down the Y – Axis of the screen. Next we will set the color to red and draw the red line below the text. After that we need to set the color back to white, and print the two other strings, “by HowToMechatronics.com” using the small font and “Select Example” using the big font.

In order the code to work and compile you will have to include an addition “.c” file in the same directory with the Arduino sketch. This file is for the third game example and it’s a bitmap of the bird. For more details how this part of the code work you can check my particular tutorial. Here you can download that file:

arduino tft display menu supplier

You may have used an electronic device with a small Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) which has a textual hierarchical menu system for setting device configuration parameters. If you have tried writing menu code for your Arduino projects, you will recognise the challenge in developing a generic menu system for an open prototyping platform. This is because there are many input and display devices available, and a generic menu system must be independent of whichever input and display devices you wish to use. With our Arduino menu library, this independence is achieved by having the menu manager code use callback methods for handling user input and rendering the menu display.

To keep things simple, all coding examples have been targeted to work with an R3 Arduino Uno/Leonardo/Mega2560, and an LCD keypad shield similar to one illustrated above. There are numerous manufacturers of LCD keypad shields that have the same or similar pin connections, and you must ensure that the sample menu code uses the pin connections that are right for your shield. If the keypad buttons of your shield give different analog readings, you’ll need to make changes to file LcdKeypad.h. Bear in mind that the analog readings are not always consistent, which can lead to the occasional misreporting of a button press. Once you become familiar with the menu library, adapting it for use with other input and display devices should be straight-forward.

With numerous menu libraries readily available, why use this Arduino menu library? We think it is easier to use thanks to our online code generator, and has better memory efficiency with its use of PROGMEM. Watch the short video clip below and see for yourself.

Download the following Arduino sample project for testing out your menus. You’ll need to find and install the TimerOne library for the code to compile.

Our free online menu builder allows you to paste in a simple Xml representation of your menu, from which the Arduino menu source code is generated automatically. Use the sample Xml included in the project you just downloaded to get started.

After successfully uploading your Arduino project, test out your menu. Now that you have a menu in place, you can work on the main logic of your application. If you need to rework your menu in the future, the MenuData.h file has a copy of the xml that was used to generate it, which you can copy and paste in to the online menu builder.

You can use the downloaded sample Arduino project as a starting point for your own coding requirements. You will need to write your own code in the body of method processMenuCommand(byte cmdId) to determine what must be done when a menu item is selected. The cmdId parameter is the Id you associate with a menu item in your menu Xml file. Callback method getNavAction() handles user input, and callback method refreshMenuDisplay(byte refreshMode) renders the menu. To work with other input and display devices you’ll need to re-write the code in these methods. Some LCD keypad shields are not suited for hardware PWM backlight control, and as such the coding example uses a soft PWM alternative.

The Select button on the LCD shield starts/stops a timer, with a long press resetting the timer. A long press of Up enters the menu. Up/Down/Right buttons are for navigating the menu, and Select for choosing a menu item. When an item is selected, Up/Down are used for changing values. When the Reset menu item is displayed, a long press of Select loads default configuration values. Digital pin 2 is used for activating a beeper for the alarm. Examining the source should give you good insight for using the menu system in your own projects. If you find this Arduino menu library guide useful, please share it.

arduino tft display menu supplier

Conventional way of using Arduino is by making a program in Arduino IDE and upload it on Arduino based device. Every time even for doing a small change or to test your robot with different parameters, we need to plug in the USB cable and re-program. It happens that we need to debug or tune some part of your project and hence have to program it. To cater this, evive introduces a novel way of menu based approach for programming. It is preloaded with many utility functions while the user can add user defined functions. It gives you the ability to change your programs in real time (although you can use evive normally as Arduino MEGA). Using the user defined function, the user can add multiple custom codes, which can run same as loop function in Arduino IDE.

evive’s menu gives an intuitive textual interface to users. It is programmed using Arduino IDE along with some AVR commands. The menu has a tree structure. On the startup screen, the list of basic utility functions like controlling motors or servos using inbuilt hardware (switches, potentiometer, etc.), sensing currents and voltages, evive’s mini oscilloscope, Arduino pin states, function generator, data logging and user defined functions. Also internal battery level and variable voltage value are displayed on top status bar. The menu item’s having following sub-menus are indicated. Using a joystick (5-way Navigation key), the user can scroll across the menu item using up and down keys, or traverse to the following sub-menus (or select the menu function) using right key, or revert back to top level menu using left key. Any time during the function is running, the user can get back to menu using center key (in most cases or as per user’s requirement).

(It has 1.8" TFT SPI Screen, MCP4725, Motor Driver SN754410NE, ADE7912 (24-bit ADC), Joystick, 2 Potentiomenters, 2 Slide Switches, 2 Tactile Switches, Arduino MEGA 2560 R3, SD Card Slot, Power module for 3.3V, 5V and Variable Voltage Output (1.25V ~ 30V range), Inbuilt 2600mAh Li-ion Battery and much more)

evive includes hardware interaction and plug&play interface, which can be used to control many basic utilities like controlling motors, servos, stepper, relays, solenoid values for pneumatics using tactile switches slide switches and potentiometers. Also the user can use the inbuilt hardware (switches and potentiometers) to change/define the states of Digital I/O Pins or PWM output. Switches and potentiometers are internally connected to Arduino MEGA pins as control inputs and motor drivers are connected for output at plug&play interface. The state or values are displayed on screen. For example, to testing a hobby servo, the user needs to select the servo menu and it will open the servo control option showing the current angle. The angle of servo motor can be controlled using the potentiometers. This can be used to test, calibrate and debug actuators or components in your projects or use them to get desired output states at digital I/O pins for your custom needs.

If you dont have evive (and ADE7912), still you can make your mini oscilloscope with Arduino"s inbuilt ADC pins along with 5 switches (or joystick) and TFT Screen , but the range will be limited to 0 to 5V only. Find codes here: https://github.com/evivetoolkit/evive/tree/master/testCodes/testGraphingNavKeyFind the connection for joystick and TFT to Arduino here http://evive.cc/files/eviveSchematicPinOutDiagram.png

Evive can be used as a serial monitor for applications like to display received data at any serial port of Arduino MEGA or what data is sent to it via USB Jack. The data (numbers or characters) will be displayed on the TFT screen. Also, the user can print data on the screen using the serialTft.print(str) like functions for any Arduino code or User Defined Functions (explained below). (Under development)

Sometimes, it is required to monitor the states of either input pins or output pins (ports). This menu will show the current states of all the available Digital Input-output pins and Analog Input Pins. (Under development)

Evive has a built in 12-bit DAC using IC MCP4725 (IIC Address 0x60 or 0x62). It is controlled using IIC (or I2C) commands using Arduino MEGA with output range of 0 to 5V. Many inbuilt function to generate waves like sine, square, triangular or saw-tooth shapes are provided with option to control amplitude between 0 to 5V and frequency upto few hundred hertz. Its limited to 8.5Hz ~ 500Hz. Or the user can set the desired output voltage using knob.

This is one of the most important feature as it helps to change the programs without the need of re-programming. In the Arduino IDE, the user will add his custom codes in space provided in file named userDefinedFunctions.cpp in similar fashion to “void setup_user_defined_function(){….}” and “void loop_user_defined_function(){….}”. And just upload the program to evive using Arduino IDE via USB cable. So the code with be available under the user defined menu list item. When the user will select that particular user defined function in the sub-menu of user defined function, the code will start running in loop.

You can build up your functions and add more to evive"s menu. We need suggestions (contact@evive.cc) to add more pre-defined functions like motor control shown to reduce the time spend everytime to test a motor in your robot.

arduino tft display menu supplier

In this project we are building a Restauran Menu Ordering System using Arduino. This menu system can be used for ordering food in restaurants along with calling for server/waiter and bill. In this a TFT Display Shield for Arduino UNO is used, it is touch display and has the menu displayed on it. A person can choose the food item and send the order to the kitchen or whatever it is. A buzzer is attached to the kitchen side and goes brrrrrr when any order or command is received. RF Transmitter and Receiver is used for communication. Arduino UNO and Arduino Nano is used.

2. Start connecting the components. If you are new to connecting components in an electronic circuit, then use a Breadboard or you can straight up make connections using Jumper wires but it will create problem when there will be two or more connections needed at one pin (for example two or more different sensors 5V connection to Arduino’s 5V pin). But before soldering components on a PCB or printing a PCB for your circuit, better try using breadboard so that any errors and mistakes can be observed on breadboard and not after soldering. Or do connections in your way.

5. If you know Arduino IDE then straight up copy the code we given and paste it into the Arduino IDE sketch. You will need to manually install few libraries in the Arduino IDE software. Links to the libraries given below in Links section.

6. Connect the Arduino to your Computer/device. Select a proper port, proper Arduino type and whatever other settings are. Here it is Arduino UNO. (If you don’t know what this all is then watch our video: ).

11. On transmitter circuit, a menu will show up on the TFT Display, start choosing the food, calling waiter or bill and check if the buzzer makes sound on the receiver circuit.

The display is a bit more complicated. It uses the standard SPI pins, however since the display is 3.3 V compatible, it needs a level shifter. A TXS0108E level shifter is used in this example. The B side takes the 5 V signal and the A side provides the 3.3 V signal. The VCCA on the 3.3 V side is connected to the OE pin, then this pin is connected to the ground by a 10 kOhm resistor. The pins on the two sides (A and B) of the board are connected directly so what goes to A1 appears on B1… and so on. The pin of the display are connected to the Arduino (level shifter) in the following way:VCC → 3.3 V

Another notice for the video demonstration: When you connect some large external devices such as the relay panel I used, you must use an external power supply for it. Do not power those devices from the Arduino! Also, make sure that the ground is shared all across the circuit components.

arduino tft display menu supplier

The display shows a certain menu. You can the selected item in the menu by rotating the rotary encoder and you can move into a submenu by pressing the rotary encoder (because it is also a button).

The problem is that sometimes when rotating the encoder the menu doesn"t refresh the screen properly and seems to have gotten stuck while drawing the screen. Though when rotating the encoder some more the screen gets properly rendered so the code isn"t actually "stuck".

In the interrupt function I update a "virtual position" value. In my main loop I run a function that checks if the virtual position is different from the last seen position and updates the "current_index"-value of the menu accordingly. It also sets "refresh_menu" to True.

In the main loop the variable "refresh_menu" gets checked and if true the screen gets redrawn with the menu item selected according to the value "current_index".

[Side note] I am not sure if my approach to build a menu is "good". It"s not super responsive and the code is hard to maintain (changing a menu-item from position requires a lote of changes in the code). Any advice in a better approach is appreciated!

arduino tft display menu supplier

GEM (a.k.a. Good Enough Menu) - Arduino library for creation of graphic multi-level menu with editable menu items, such as variables (supports int, byte, float, double, boolean, char[17] data types) and option selects. User-defined callback function can be specified to invoke when menu item is saved.

Note that each of AltSerialGraphicLCD, U8g2 and Adafruit GFX libraries are required by default, regardless of which one of them is actually used to drive display (although the ones that are not used shouldn"t affect compiled sketch size much). However, it is possible (since GEM ver. 1.2.2) to exclude support for not used ones. See Configuration section for details.

Cyrillic is partially supported in U8g2 version of GEM (since 1.1). Can be used in menu title, menu item labels (including variables, buttons, and menu page links), and select options. Editable strings with Cyrillic characters are not supported.

User-defined arguments can be passed to callback function as a part of GEMCallbackData struct (specified for menu items that represent editable variables and buttons) since version 1.4 of GEM.

If you want to equip your project with graphic LCD display and let user choose different options and settings to configure its operation. Whether it is control panel of smart home or simple configurable LED strip, GEM will provide all necessary controls for editing variables and navigating through submenus, as well as running user-defined functions.

Using Library Manager (since Arduino IDE 1.6.2): navigate to Sketch > Include Library > Manage Libraries inside your Arduino IDE and search for GEM library, then click Install. (Alternatively you can add previously downloaded ZIP through Sketch > Include Library > Add .ZIP Library menu).

In theory GEM is compatible with any display, that is supported by SparkFun Graphic LCD Serial Backpack. Guaranteed to work with 128x64 pixel displays. 160x128 pixel ones should work fine as well, although it wasn"t tested.

In order to communicate with your SparkFun Graphic LCD Serial Backpack, AltSerialGraphicLCD library uses SoftwareSerial (that ships with Arduino IDE). There is no need to explicitly include it in your sketch as well, because it is already included through AltSerialGraphicLCD library. So the following line is completely optional (although note that second inclusion won"t affect the size of you sketch) - you may omit it and use SoftwareSerial as though it was included.

Note that it is possible to use hardware serial instead (e.g. if you"re planning to use it with Arduino Leonardo"s Serial1 class), however some modifications of AltSerialGraphicLCD library would be required in that case.

One more additional library that may come in handy (although is not necessary) is KeyDetector - it is small and lightweight library for key press events detection. It is used in some of the supplied examples (as well as the following one) to detect button presses for navigation through menu. To include KeyDetector library, install it first and then add the following line:

128x64 LCD screen equipped with SparkFun Graphic LCD Serial Backpack, which is properly connected to the power source and to digital pins 8 and 9 of your Arduino for serial communication via SoftwareSerial library;

Let"s create a simple one page menu with one editable menu item associated with int variable, one with boolean variable, and a button, pressing of which will result in int variable value being printed to Serial monitor if boolean variable is set to true. To navigate through menu we will use 6 push-buttons connected to the Arduino (for four directional controls, one Cancel, and one Ok). For the sake of simplicity we will use KeyDetector library to detect single button presses (as we need a way to prevent continuously pressed button from triggering press event multiple times in a row).

Note: aliases GEM_KEY_UP, GEM_KEY_RIGHT, GEM_KEY_DOWN, GEM_KEY_LEFT, GEM_KEY_CANCEL, and GEM_KEY_OK are predefined and come with the GEM library. They represent identifiers of buttons that menu listens and responds to. E.g. sending to menu GEM_KEY_DOWN will trigger it to move cursor down and highlight the next menu item, etc.

Create two menu item objects of class GEMItem, linked to number and enablePrint variables. Let"s name them simply "Number" and "Enable print" respectively - these names will be printed on screen:

Create menu button that will trigger printData() function. It will print value of our number variable to Serial monitor if enablePrint is true. We will write (define) this function later. However we should forward-declare it in order to pass its reference to GEMItem constructor. Let"s name our button "Print":

Create menu page object of class GEMPage. Menu page holds menu items (GEMItem) and, in fact, represents menu level. Menu can have multiple menu pages (linked to each other) with multiple menu items each. Let"s call our only menu page "Main Menu":

Reset LCD to its initial state. Using delays here is optional, but I"ve found that it actually may help certain LCDs to regain their initial state more effectively after being previously unexpectedly shut down. Adjust the delays to what best works for your display.

Init menu. That will run some initialization routines (e.g. load sprites into LCD Serial Backpack"s internal memory), then show splash screen (which can be customized).

The next step is to gather all of the previously declared menu items and pages together and assign them to our menu. It is convenient to do that in a separate function. Let"s call it setupMenu(). We will define it later.

Because we don"t have multiple menu levels, all we left to do now is to add our only menu page to menu and set it as initial menu page (loaded when menu first drawn):

Let"s define printData() function that we declared earlier. It will be invoked each time the "Print" button in our menu is pressed. It should print value of our number variable to Serial monitor if enablePrint is true.

This is the simplest action that menu item button can have. More elaborate versions make use of custom "context" that can be created when button is pressed. In that case, button action can have its own setup and loop functions (named context.enter() and context.loop()) that run similarly to how sketch operates. It allows you to initialize variables and e.g. prepare screen (if needed for the task that function performs), and then run through loop function, waiting for user input, or sensor reading, or command to terminate and exit back to the menu eventually. In the latter case additional context.exit() function will be called, that can be used to clean up your context and e.g. to free some memory and draw menu back to screen.

After compiling and uploading sketch to Arduino, wait while LCD screen boots and menu is being initialized and drawn to the screen. Then start pressing the push-buttons and navigate through the menu. Pressing "Ok" button (attached to pin 7) will trigger edit mode of the "Number" variable, or change state of "Enable print" option, or invoke action associated with "Print" menu button (depending on which menu item is currently selected). If "Enable print" option is checked, then pressing "Print" button will result in number variable printed to the Serial Monitor.

In theory GEM is compatible with any display, that is supported by U8g2 library (given that it is properly set up and configured using correct constructor). Guaranteed to work with 128x64 pixel displays, based on KS0108 controller. 160x128 pixel ones should also work, as well as any other display that is supported by U8g2, although it is yet to be tested.

Let"s create a simple one page menu with one editable menu item associated with int variable, one with boolean variable, and a button, pressing of which will result in int variable value being printed to Serial monitor if boolean variable is set to true. To navigate through menu we will use 6 push-buttons connected to the Arduino (for four directional controls, one Cancel, and one Ok). We will use U8g2 library to detect single button presses.

U8g2 library supports numerous popular display controllers. Choose a matching constructor for the correct initialization of the display. See available constructors and supported controllers in the documentation for U8g2 library.

Create two menu item objects of class GEMItem, linked to number and enablePrint variables. Let"s name them simply "Number" and "Enable print" respectively - these names will be printed on screen:

Init menu. That will run some initialization routines (e.g. clear display and apply some GEM specific settings), then show splash screen (which can be customized).

Because we don"t have multiple menu levels, all we left to do now is to add our only menu page to menu and set it as initial menu page (loaded when menu first drawn):

In theory GEM is compatible with any display, that is supported by Adafruit GFX library (given that it is properly set up and configured as required by the library). Guaranteed to work with Adafruit 1.8" 128x160 TFT LCD display, based on ST7735 controller. Other ST77** based ones should also work, theoretically as well as any other display that is supported by Adafruit GFX, although it is yet to be tested.

However, in order to communicate with your display it is required to install and explicitly include library specific to controller of your display, e.g. ST7735:

Adafruit GFX library supports several different display controllers (through separately installed and included libraries). Choose a matching library for the correct initialization of the display. See available libraries and supported controllers in the documentation for Adafruit GFX library.

In our case we included Adafruit_ST7735 library, and now we need to create an instance of the Adafruit_ST7735 class named tft. This instance is used to call all the subsequent Adafruit GFX functions (internally from GEM library, or manually in your sketch if it is required). Before that, we define aliases for the pins display is connected to.

Create two menu item objects of class GEMItem, linked to number and enablePrint variables. Let"s name them simply "Number" and "Enable print" respectively - these names will be printed on screen:

Note: GEM_POINTER_ROW option defines the look of the menu item pointer, GEM_ITEMS_COUNT_AUTO turns on automatic calculation of number of items that will fit on the screen based on screen"s height. GEM_adafruit_gfx constructor supports additional optional parameters that can customize look of the menu. See Reference and wiki for details.

Init tft instance of Adafruit_ST7735/Adafruit GFX library by calling initR() method and supplying it with tab initialization parameter, suitable for your display (in case of Adafruit 1.8" TFT Display set it to INITR_BLACKTAB):

Init menu. That will run some initialization routines (e.g. load sprites into LCD Serial Backpack"s internal memory), then show splash screen (which can be customized).

Because we don"t have multiple menu levels, all we left to do now is to add our only menu page to menu and set it as initial menu page (loaded when menu first drawn):

Primary class of library. Responsible for appearance of the menu, communication with LCD screen (via supplied GLCD, U8G2 or Adafruit_GFX object), integration of all menu items GEMItem and pages GEMPage into one menu. Object of corresponding GEM class variation defines as follows.

Holds the reference to an object created with U8g2 library and used for communication with LCD. Choose a matching constructor for the correct initialization of the display. See available constructors and supported controllers in the documentation for U8g2 library.

Holds the reference to an object created with Adafruit GFX library and used for communication with LCD. Choose a matching library for the correct initialization of the display. See available libraries and supported controllers in the documentation for Adafruit GFX library.

Count of the menu items per screen. Default value is suitable for 128x64 screen with other parameters at their default values. If set to GEM_ITEMS_COUNT_AUTO (available since GEM ver. 1.3), the number of menu items will be determined automatically based on actual height of the screen.

Offset from the top of the screen to accommodate title of the menu page. Default value is suitable for 128x64 screen with other parameters at their default values.

Offset from the left of the screen to the value of variable associated with the menu item (effectively the space left for the title of the menu item to be printed on screen). Default value is suitable for 128x64 screen with other parameters at their default values; 86 - recommended value for 128x64 screen.

Note: carefully choose values of menuItemsPerScreen, menuItemHeight, menuPageScreenTopOffset, menuValuesLeftOffset in accordance to the actual size of your LCD screen. Default values of these options are suitable for 128x64 screens. But that is not the only possible option: the other combination of values you set may also be suitable - just calculate them correctly and see what works best for you.

Alias for the type of menu pointer visual appearance (submitted as menuPointerType setting to GEM, GEM_u8g2 and GEM_adafruit_gfx constructors): pointer to the left of the row.

Alias for the type of menu pointer visual appearance (submitted as menuPointerType setting to GEM, GEM_u8g2 and GEM_adafruit_gfx constructors): highlighted row.

Alias for the option to automatically determine the number of menu items that will fit on the screen based on actual height of the screen (submitted as menuItemsPerScreen setting to GEM, GEM_u8g2 and GEM_adafruit_gfx constructors).

Alias for the keys (buttons) used to navigate and interact with menu. Submitted to GEM::registerKeyPress(), GEM_u8g2::registerKeyPress() and GEM_adafruit_gfx::registerKeyPress() methods. Indicates that Up key is pressed (navigate up through the menu items list, select next value of the digit/char of editable variable, or previous option in select).

Alias for the keys (buttons) used to navigate and interact with menu. Submitted to GEM::registerKeyPress(), GEM_u8g2::registerKeyPress() and GEM_adafruit_gfx::registerKeyPress() methods. Indicates that Right key is pressed (navigate through the link to another (child) menu page, select next digit/char of editable variable, execute code associated with button).

Alias for the keys (buttons) used to navigate and interact with menu. Submitted to GEM::registerKeyPress(), GEM_u8g2::registerKeyPress() and GEM_adafruit_gfx::registerKeyPress() methods. Indicates that Down key is pressed (navigate down through the menu items list, select previous value of the digit/char of editable variable, or next option in select).

Alias for the keys (buttons) used to navigate and interact with menu. Submitted to GEM::registerKeyPress(), GEM_u8g2::registerKeyPress() and GEM_adafruit_gfx::registerKeyPress() methods. Indicates that Left key is pressed (navigate through the Back button to the previous menu page, select previous digit/char of editable variable).

Alias for the keys (buttons) used to navigate and interact with menu. Submitted to GEM::registerKeyPress(), GEM_u8g2::registerKeyPress() and GEM_adafruit_gfx::registerKeyPress() methods. Indicates that Cancel key is pressed (navigate to the previous (parent) menu page, exit edit mode without saving the variable, exit context loop if allowed within context"s settings).

Alias for the keys (buttons) used to navigate and interact with menu. Submitted to GEM::registerKeyPress(), GEM_u8g2::registerKeyPress() and GEM_adafruit_gfx::registerKeyPress() methods. Indicates that Ok/Apply key is pressed (toggle boolean menu item, enter edit mode of the associated non-boolean variable, exit edit mode with saving the variable, execute code associated with button).

Set custom sprite displayed as the splash screen when GEM is being initialized. Should be called before GEM::init(). The following is the format of the sprite as described in AltSerialGraphicLCD library documentation:

Set custom XBM image displayed as the splash screen when GEM is being initialized. Should be called before GEM_u8g2::init(). For more details on splash customization and example refer to corresponding section of the wiki.

Set custom bitmap image displayed as the splash screen when GEM is being initialized. The following is the format of the bitmap as described in Adafruit GFX library documentation:

Turn Cyrillic typeset on (enableCyrillic()) or off (enableCyrillic(false)). u8g2_font_6x12_t_cyrillic and u8g2_font_4x6_t_cyrillic fonts from U8g2 will be used when Cyrillic typeset is enabled, and default fonts u8g2_font_6x12_tr and u8g2_font_tom_thumb_4x6_tr will be used otherwise. You may use Cyrillic in menu title, menu item labels (GEMItem, including buttons and menu page links), and select options (SelectOptionInt, SelectOptionByte, SelectOptionChar data structures). Editable strings with Cyrillic characters are not supported (edit mode of such strings may lead to unpredictable results due to incompatibility with 2-byte characters). Increases required program storage space, use cautiously. By default Cyrillic typeset is off. Should be called before GEM_u8g2::init().

Init the menu: load necessary sprites into RAM of the SparkFun Graphic LCD Serial Backpack (for AltSerialGraphicLCD version), display GEM splash screen, etc.

Set GEM specific settings to their values, set initially in init() method. If you were working with AltSerialGraphicLCD, U8g2 or Adafruit GFX graphics in your own user-defined button action, it may be a good idea to call reInit() before drawing menu back to screen (generally in custom context.exit() routine). See context for more details.

Set foreground color to supplied value. Accepts 16-bit RGB color representation. See Adafruit GFX documentation for detailed description of a format. Will take effect next time menu is drawn. If not called explicitly, foreground color will be set to 0xFFFF. For more details on color customization and example refer to corresponding section of the wiki.

Set background color to supplied value. Accepts 16-bit RGB color representation. See Adafruit GFX documentation for detailed description of a format. Will take effect next time menu is drawn. If not called explicitly, background color will be set to 0x0000. For more details on color customization and example refer to corresponding section of the wiki.

Menu page holds menu items GEMItem and represents menu level. Menu can have multiple menu pages (linked to each other) with multiple menu items each. Object of class GEMPage defines as follows:

Note: there is no explicit restriction on the length of the title. However, AltSerialGraphicLCD, U8g2 and Adafruit GFX vesrions handle long titles differently. If title won"t fit on a single line, it will overflow to the next line in AltSerialGraphicLCD and Adafruit GFX versions, but will be cropped at the edge of the screen in U8g2 version. In case of AltSerialGraphicLCD and Adafruit GFX versions it is possible to accommodate multiline menu titles by enlarging menuPageScreenTopOffset when initializing GEM object.

Pointer to a function that will be executed when GEM_KEY_CANCEL key is pressed while being on top level menu page (i.e. page that has no parent menu page) and not in edit mode. Action-specific context can be created, which can have its own enter (setup) and exit callbacks as well as loop function.

Menu item of the menu. Can represent editable or read-only variable of type int, byte, float, double, boolean, char[17] (or char[GEM_STR_LEN], to be exact); option select of type int, byte, float, double, char[n]; link to another menu page; or button that can invoke user-defined actions and create action-specific context, which can have its own enter (setup) and exit callbacks as well as loop function. User-defined callback function can be specified to invoke when editable menu item is saved or option is selected. Exact definition of GEMItem object depends on its type.

Note: support for editable variables of types float and double is optional. It is enabled by default, but can be disabled by editing config.h file that ships with the library. Disabling this feature may save considerable amount of program storage space (up to 10% on Arduino UNO). See Floating-point variables for more details.

Note: you cannot specify both readonly mode and callback in the same constructor. However, you can set readonly mode for menu item with callback explicitly later using GEMItem::setReadonly() method.

Reference to variable that menu item is associated with. Note that in case of char[n] variable, character array should be big enough to hold select option with the longest value to avoid overflows. It can be greater than GEM_STR_LEN limit set for non-select menu item variable (i.e. it is possible to have n > 17).

Note: you cannot specify both readonly mode and callback in the same constructor. However, you can set readonly mode for menu item with callback explicitly later using GEMItem::setReadonly() method.

Pointer to function that will be executed when menu item is activated. Action-specific context can be created, which can have its own enter (setup) and exit callbacks as well as loop function. Optionally, callback function can expect argument of type GEMCallbackData to be passed to it when it is executed. In this case optional user-defined value of an argument can be specified (see below).

Alias for readonly modifier of associated with menu item variable. Submitted as readonly setting to GEMItem constructor of variable menu items and option select.

Alias for supported length of the string (character sequence) variable of type char[GEM_STR_LEN]. Note that this limits the length of the string that can be used with editable character menu item variable, but option select variable doesn"t have this restriction. But you still have to make sure that in the latter case character array should be big enough to hold select option with the longest value to avoid overflows.

Explicitly set (setReadonly(true), or setReadonly(GEM_READONLY), or setReadonly()) or unset (setReadonly(false)) readonly mode for variable that menu item is associated with (relevant for GEM_VAL_INTEGER, GEM_VAL_BYTE, GEM_VAL_FLOAT, GEM_VAL_DOUBLE, GEM_VAL_CHAR, GEM_VAL_BOOLEAN variable menu items and GEM_VAL_SELECT option select), or menu button GEM_ITEM_BUTTON and menu link GEM_ITEM_LINK, pressing of which won"t result in any action, associated with them.

Hide (hide(true), or hide(GEM_HIDDEN), or hide()) or show (hide(false)) menu item. Hidden menu items won"t be printed to the screen the next time menu is drawn.

Get pointer to a linked variable (relevant for menu items that represent variable). Note that user is reponsible for casting void* pointer to a correct pointer type.

Value of the option that is assigned to linked variable upon option selection. Note that character array of associated with menu item variable (of type char[n]) should be big enough to hold select option with the longest value to avoid overflows.

Data structure that represents an argument that optionally can be passed to callback function associated with menu item. It contains pointer to menu item itself and a user-defined value, which can be one of the following types: int, byte, float, double, boolean, const char*, void*. The value is stored as an anonymous union, so choose carefully which property to use to access it (as it is will access the same portion of memory).

Data structure that represents "context" of the currently executing user action, toggled by pressing menu item button. Property context of the GEM (GEM_u8g2, GEM_adafruit_gfx) object is of type AppContext.

Consists of pointers to user-supplied functions that represent setup and loop functions (named context.enter() and context.loop() respectively) of the context. It allows you to initialize variables and e.g. prepare screen (if needed for the task that function performs), and then run through loop function, waiting for user input, or sensor reading, or command to terminate and exit back to the menu eventually. In the latter case additional context.exit() function will be called, that can be used to clean up your context and e.g. to free some memory and draw menu back to screen.

Pointer to loop() function of current context. Similar to regular loop() function; executed each regular loop() iteration. Usually contains code of user-defined action that is run when menu item button is pressed.

Pointer to exit() function of current context. Called automatically when user exits currently running context if context.allowExit (see below) is set to true. Should be invoked manually otherwise. Usually contains instructions to do some cleanup after context"s loop() and to draw menu on screen again (by calling drawMenu() method of GEM, GEM_u8g2 or GEM_adafruit_gfx object). If no user-defined function specified, default action will be invoked that consists of call to three methods of GEM, GEM_u8g2 or GEM_adafruit_gfx object: reInit(), drawMenu(), and clearContext().

To exit currently running context and return to menu, press button associated with GEM_KEY_CANCEL key (only if context.allowExit flag is set to its default value of true, otherwise you should handle exit from the loop manually and call context.exit() explicitly) - context.exit() callback will be called.

The float data type has only 6-7 decimal digits of precision ("mantissa"). For AVR based Arduino boards (like UNO) double data type has basically the same precision, being only 32 bit wide (the same as float). On some other boards (like SAMD boards, e.g. with M0 chips) double is actually a 64 bit number, so it has more precision (up to 15 digits).

Default precision (the number of digits after the decimal sign, in terms of dtostrf()) is set to 6, but can be individually set for each editable menu item using GEMItem::setPrecision() method.

When support for Floating-point variables is enabled, GEM relies on dtostrf() function to handle conversion to a string, which may not be available for all of the architectures supported by Arduino by default. You may have to manually include support for it, e.g., via explicit inclusion of suitable version of dtostrf.h header file in GEM.cpp, GEM_u8g2.cpp or GEM_adafruit_gfx.cpp source files. It is available for AVR-based boards by default and currently it is explicitly included for SAMD boards (e.g. with M0 chips). ESP32-based boards should be fine as well.

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