interactive lcd screen free sample
Whether it is at an exhibition booth, a museum, a corporate lobby, or a retail store, we are used to seeing screen installations trying to grab our attention from the first step in. If you are reading this, there is a big chance that you are contributing to this trend as well. But sorry to break it to you. Not all of those encounters wow us, and some of them just seem to be taking up space if not totally unnoticeable. Part of the reason is that indeed, as we see too many similar installations everywhere, it becomes more and more difficult to be impressed. Okay, then what works?
Imagine you are walking into a showroom, and - oddly - the interior is free of leaflet stands or monitors replaying the same video clips. Instead, your jaw drops as you find yourself drawn into a digital wall. Yes, a wall. Soon, you begin interacting with nearby media, buttons, and eye-catching animations on the surface to pursue the information you are looking for. Does it sound like a breath of fresh air that could tickle your senses? We have interactive video wall solutions for all your projects.
Those floor-to-ceiling interactive displays known as Interactive walls are gradually finding their way into museums, retail stores, corporate environments, and wherever an extraordinary way to engage with people is needed. They have great potential to help you deliver what stands out from déjà vu practices. While some may see them as an advanced generation of video walls, interactive touch walls can help you provide nearly anything with the limit of your own imagination when supported by the right set of software and form factor.
Once again, anything you can imagine. Realistically speaking, though, ideal interactive walls effectively captures attention and delivers brand messages while enabling users to own the content entertainingly and practically.Made for entertainment:
Entertainment is unquestionably the eye-catching factor and a surefire strategy to ensure a longer-lasting impression. A successful interactive touch wall connects with the users by offering emotionally charged events through compelling visuals and sensory experiences. They are fundamentally made to create captivating sights and usually invite users to own the content beyond mere scrolling through a list of information. People can participate in more personally resonating experiences such as making decisions, connecting with others, communicating through objects, or completely orchestrating the content.Connection hassle-free
A successful interactive wall permits no downtime. Honestly, this is a universal law that applies to any form of interactive digital signage. But if it’s true that sometimes Internet connectivity fails us, how do we ensure zero downtime? Simple, locally save the content and run your signage offline. You should be able to pull the ethernet cord, shut down WiFi on your interactive touch wall, and still deliver a flawless visitor experience. Of course, by running experiences online, you gain the ability to access external information in real-time. But a successful interactive wall will always have a Plan B behind the stage: the ability to switch between on and offline.Works great with Interactivity
Touch-sensitive wall displays are already a good start. It is fundamentally a wall-size flashy visual you can play with, so why not? But a successful interactive wall delivers more than touch-based interactions and does it smoothly. It lets users speak, navigate through content using real objects, scan to retrieve more information, take pictures, and feel texture through haptic touch technology. Diverse interactivity means more diverse content, more sensory experiences, and more ways to own the content for the users, even for the physically and visually impaired. When supported by analytics, it also means insights about the users, the business, and the performance of the installation.Spotless visual quality
Successful Interactive walls not only bump up the content size, but also bump up the resolution. To succeed then need to display spotless, natural, dynamic and interactive content across screens so large that blemishes are hard to miss. The best approach to achieve this is not to make any hardware concessions and to use content creation software that is hardware agnostic, meaning the content created within the platform is adjustable to any make, model, and size of display.Content variety
As mentioned earlier, interactive touch walls are more than just an advanced generation of video walls that are usually intended to display fixed-sized multimedia content from a single source across multiple screens. A successful interactive video wall display boasts extensive content support including APIs and HTML embeds, maps, YouTube videos, Flash animation and audio for voice over and sound effects. Of course, it treats all types of content responsive, giving users more freedom to express themselves and interact with the content.
This 2x4 multi touch experience made for Nokia runs in Intuiface on Samsung displays. The multi-display wall supports up to 100 simultaneous touch interactions enabling seamless onscreen collaboration. The 7680x2160 pixel dimensions permits high-quality visualization of content on the large size screen wall.
Greensboro Science Center based in North Carolina created this magical interactive aquarium experience by using multiple Ubi cameras and Intuiface software. The installation provides a truly immersive environmental experience optimized for large group visits with the floor-to-ceiling projection display turning the entire wall surface into interactive touch walls, and diverse types of animated content are flawlessly triggered by multiple tactile triggers.
Intuiface Creative Expert, and a young Parisian startup company, Bliwe, created an outdoor interactive touch wall for France Galo’s 2015 Deauville Meeting. This outdoor animation offered visitors the chance to vote for their three favorite jockeys. 10 lucky winners were randomly drawn from the voters every day, earning envy-worthy gifts. This “made for engagement” operation resulted in the addition of 4k new leads in the racing company’s database.
This project delivered by UAU for Corteva integrates four technologies: projection mapping, capacitive sensors, touch screen, and a vending machine. Visitors are invited to stay and follow along the entire journey, which starts by touching one of the images on 4x3m wall representing Corteva’s products. When the user touches the image, a host of playful animations are displayed using projection mapping, moving users further along the storyline. Then the on-screen display powers on, inviting users to participate in a quiz. Based on the answers, the vending machine distributes a gift.
Exhibited at Retail Expo 2019, London, this installation enables users to orchestrate the video wall content using touch table interactions. By rotating the 3D printed marker on the table, users can trigger events to pull out multimedia content and a car comparison tool on the touch table itself and on the interactive wall. By placing a second marker on the screen, the user can compare two cars against one another.
An interactive screen is a computer driven device, allowing users to access and manipulate electronic files by means of a LCD display. The interactive LCD will be connected to a computer with USB, and the computer then connected back to the LCD with a video cable. These screens serve a variety of functions, and is capable of many different things. First and foremost, would be the creation of interactivity with your computer files.
At a very basic level, think of the board as a large computer accessory – it also acts as your computer monitor. If your desktop is being shown on the display, simply double tap an icon and that file will open. If your internet browser is being shown, simply touch the back button, and the browser will go back one page. In this manner, you would be interacting with mouse functionality. However, an interactive LCD can do much more than that.
An interactive LCD/LED screen offers users the ability to customize a system to fit exactly what they need. We have a variety of displays including bare bone touch screen displays all the way up to All-in-one Video Conferencing Interactive Systems. The major brands include InFocus Mondopad & Jtouch, SMART, SHARP, Promethean, Newline and more. Please check out our videos below demonstrating our two most popular systems.
Think of the way you would write on a traditional chalkboard. As the piece of chalk makes contact with the board, it forms letters and numbers. With an interactive whiteboard, it does the same exact thing – it just does it electronically.
We also have smaller, pen driven, models in the 17 to 24 inch range. These are meant to go on a table or podium and be used by the presenter. The image the presenter is working with is then fed out to a projector or other displays for large venue applications. This type of interactive LCD is commonly used where a very large image is needed, like an auditorium.
An interactive screen is a computer driven device, allowing users to access and manipulate electronic files by means of a LCD display. The interactive LCD will be connected to a computer with USB, and the computer then connected back to the LCD with a video cable. These screens serve a variety of functions, and is capable of many different things. First and foremost, would be the creation of interactivity with your computer files.
At a very basic level, think of the board as a large computer accessory – it also acts as your computer monitor. If your desktop is being shown on the display, simply double tap an icon and that file will open. If your internet browser is being shown, simply touch the back button, and the browser will go back one page. In this manner, you would be interacting with mouse functionality. However, an interactive LCD can do much more than that.
An interactive LCD/LED screen offers users the ability to customize a system to fit exactly what they need. We have a variety of displays including bare bone touch screen displays all the way up to All-in-one Video Conferencing Interactive Systems. The major brands include InFocus Mondopad & Jtouch, SMART, SHARP, Promethean, Newline and more. Please check out our videos below demonstrating our two most popular systems.
Think of the way you would write on a traditional chalkboard. As the piece of chalk makes contact with the board, it forms letters and numbers. With an interactive whiteboard, it does the same exact thing – it just does it electronically.
This demonstration of a Clear Touch 6000 Series Interactive Display provides a comprehensive look into the full capabilities of a fully interactive screen,
Need to know the key differences between an Interactive Whiteboard and an Interactive LCD/LED? The above video can help you understand the advantages of both.
Resolution: do you need a very high resolution like 1080P or 4K? Most people do not, but some demanding applications require the utmost clarity, and in this case, the interactive LCD or LED screen is the way to go.
JTouch interactive LCD screens from InFocus work with Chromebooks so you can have touch control of your Chromebook at a large 57 to 80 inch touch sensitive screen.
We also have smaller, pen driven, models in the 17 to 24 inch range. These are meant to go on a table or podium and be used by the presenter. The image the presenter is working with is then fed out to a projector or other displays for large venue applications. This type of interactive LCD is commonly used where a very large image is needed, like an auditorium.
Interactive touch screen displays in education are poised to make unprecedented changes in how teachers teach and learners learn. There are many reasons to use interactive whiteboards in a classroom and those range from student engagement and performance to teacher and administrator efficiency. And they also come in with a few unexpected benefits as well.
Read the full list of 10 ways an interactive touch screen display can improve your students’ learning journey and your classroom’s effectiveness or visit ViewSonic Education Solutions.
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer for ideal classroom display solutions. Fortunately, schools have options. Most classrooms benefit (hugely) from at least one interactive whiteboard. Many find that more than one display is ideal for flexible classrooms that maximizeactive learning.
Interactive touchscreen displays – what some call smart flat-screen TVs – deliver loads of benefits. Here are ten of the top advantages of using an interactive touch screen display in your school.
Interactive touch screen displays are meant to assist with active learning. (Provided teachers use them for more than showing videos and slides). It’s one of the greatest advantages these dynamic devices bring to the classroom.
As the name implies, active learning is learning through engaging with content. By becoming involved in the learning process. That it works so well should come as no surprise to seasoned educators. Countless activities facilitate active learning but many – if not most – are enhanced when instructors and students use interactive whiteboards.
Collaboration.Students working together consistently tops the list of active learning aproaches. Interactive touch screen displays are masterful at enabling collaboration, especially with the multitouch feature that lets several students write onscreen content at the same time. It’s an ideal way to brainstorm, present, analyze text or images. Work through an experiment or engage with a learning game. (All of which, by the way, are recommended activities for active learning.) Add collaboration software and students can cast and share content from their seats. Even better, use an interactive touch screen display that comes with it out of the box or offers secure cloud-based capabilities.
Demonstration.When students show, explain, and teach, their minds are actively engaged in the learning process. Do these things on a large interactive screen and the benefits blossom. Have a process to demonstrate? Step up to the interactive touch screen and diagram it out. Create a presentation with teammates and present together on the big screen. Break into workgroups to learn about different aspects of a topic, then teach the rest of the class. With an interactive touch screen, students can pull content from the internet. Annotate on top of slides to highlight key points. Add video and audio clips. And so much more. Students are adept at finding creative ways to use tech. Give them the tools. Provide the direction. Then let them loose. You’ll be amazed at what they come up with.
Experimentation.Forget telling students about the results of scientific study. Lecturing is old school. Active learning is paramount to maximizing STEM learning. Interactive touch screen displays bring STEM subjects to life. Students can conduct labs and experiments at the display. Work out equations as a team. And share their inquiry via screencasting to spark group discussion. Try Digital Frog for a humane, formaldehyde-free option. Explore the inner workings of cells with the iCell App. Or build a tower with Mosa Mack Science Design Thinking activities. The options for leveraging big-screen interactivity are endless.
Interactive whiteboards help students of all ages develop critical life skills. The jobs of today and tomorrow demand greater adaptability, problem-solving and critical thinking. To prepare students for career and college readiness they need to be using tech tools. And they need to be using these classroom tech tools in ways that develop these critical skills.
Collaboration skills are critical. Today’s employers expect employees to work in teams and collaborate effectively. The traditional one-to-many lecture format fails to foster these skills. Interactive displays enable constructivist learning. They enable students to work together to make connections and develop knowledge.
By 2030, 30 to 40 percent of jobs will require strong social-emotional skills. Automation is displacing jobs that require repetitive tasks. Today’s students will engage in work that machines can’t do. Like communicating, managing people, and applying expertise. Using touch screen displays with classmates helps students develop social-emotional learning (SEL) competencies. Skills like self-awareness and self-management. Social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making.
Students in classes that leverage an interactive touch screen display are more engaged. They pay more attention. They’re more positive about learning. Teachers often report that increased attentiveness and engagement are the top benefits of teaching with interactive display technology.
This motivating impact of interactive displays is seen at every level of education. A good deal of research shows the benefits of interactive whiteboards in early childhood education. (Note that many researchers still use the term “interactive whiteboard,” “IW,” or “IWB” for all similar technology.) These benefits include gains in achievement, participation, motivation, and cooperation. Students were also able to engage in exploration and activities for longer periods of time. Focus and attention span during lessons increased.
A recent study compared the results of traditional vs. tech teaching with students ages three to six. One of the three groups each used tablets, interactive touchscreen displays, or paper worksheets to learn and practice concepts. The results revealed that students who used tech were more motivated. They also achieved better results than those who used paper. What’s more, the teachers strongly perceived interactive display learners as being the most motivated of the three groups. Why the difference in enthusiasm between the tablet and interactive display groups? It was likely the collaborative component, the authors concluded1.
The interactive whiteboard allows several students to perform the activities at the same time, and this encouraged them to interact with each other. For instance, they discussed the correct answers… and they willingly helped their partners if they did not know the correct answer. In this way, the benefits of collaborative learning became very noticeable thanks to enhancedinteractivity and accessibility….
Primary-age students were similarly more motivated when they used interactive displays. The positive impact of interactive tech was significant. Student learning improved as did the quality of the learning environment. Plus, the interactive displays clearly boosted excitement for the lessons.
Moving up to higher education. The results continue to prove the captivating qualities of interactive displays. A study of first-year students compared classes taught with and without an interactive touch screen display. Those assigned to the “with” class achieved higher levels of “academic press” – the degree to which they cared about academic achievement. The researchers conclude that the difference was a significant positive correlation.
In this example, Mazur didn’t employ an interactive touch screen. But he easily could have. EdTech provides abundant ways to create effective feedback. Small group discussions get an infusion of creativity when students have technology at their disposal. Be it an iPad, Chromebook or touch screen display. Tech-savvy students will turn to the devices at hand to research, draw, diagram, describe, and defend. During these discussions, students provide one another with continuous feedback on their ideas and understanding.
On this note, not all feedback is created equal. The most effective feedback is timely and consistent. It’s delivered frequently and in proximity to the learning event. Interactive whiteboards can maximize effective feedback. Use them to employ formative feedback apps like Formative, Kahoot and Socrative. Get kids in the game with interactive learning apps like MathPlayground, DuoLingo, and Tiny Cards. Students working at interactive display boards receive immediate responses that tell them how they’re doing. Quick action and repetition allow them to try again. In doing so they receive the consistent, ongoing input critical to turning feedback into learning.
myViewBoard Display is also an easy-to-use web-based solution,where you simply use the one-time password to mirror yourscreen. No need for additional setups so you can jumpstart yourcollaborative class activities in an instance.
Interactive touch screen displays can be a boon to keeping classes running smoothly. For one thing, the more engaged students are, the less likely they are to be disruptive. By making lessons more dynamic, students are inherently more captivated by the content. (Who doesn’t like learning with a game, video or lively discussion with onscreen annotation?)
For another, interactive displays enable the use of can’t-be-missed visual aids. Visual timers like Time Timer keep kids on task. They help kids conceptualize, manage and visualize time when taking tests or taking turns. Visual noise level cues make “shushing” more fun and spare the teacher from being the bad guy. Two popular options to try: Bouncy Balls and the Too Noisy app.
Finally, experienced teachers know that developing a cohesive classroom community is half the classroom management battle. (Or more.) The classroom interactive touch screen display provides a central space around which to build that community. Use it to conduct your morning meetings. Even better, let students earn the role of morning moderator at the big screen. Take a break from traditional Star Student posters. Let students create multimedia presentations that express themselves in a dynamic new way. Challenge them to join forces with cooperative gameplay apps.
When schools implement one-to-one learning programs, students can end up spending a lot of time behind a screen. Focused on their own activities. This can be great for differentiated learning. Not so good for maintaining a classroom community. Diverting their focus to the interactive display brings students back to a community mindset. Whether it’s the teacher or a group of students presenting, the display creates a common experience.
The more you use your interactive touch screen display the more it becomes a central gathering point. A visible means of creating common ground among classmates. Collaborative projects, presentations, and gamified learning all do the trick. Or, take a group break from the pressures of the day. Try infusing mindfulness activities from the Calm School Initiative. Your display can even help create a communal atmosphere when students are focused on their iPads or Chromebooks. Use it to display nature scenes or play music from music visualizer.
Interactive whiteboards help teachers offer more learning opportunities to more students. Lessons that bring students to the board let kinesthetic learners get up and move. Videos and multimedia presentations appeal to visual and auditory learners. And for those that learn best by reading? Teachers can capture and save on-screen notes and distribute the files for independent review.
Classroom technology can be a great equalizer for students with special needs. Interactive touch screen displays integrate easily with assistive tech. Like captions, text highlighters and text-to-speech software. Students that have difficulty holding a pen can write on the display with a finger or tennis ball. Early learners can trace letters and shapes. Advanced learners can collaborate with classmates on more complex lessons at the display.
Students and teachers agree: interactive whiteboards are fun. They captivate, improve attention span and boost student engagement. They can be an outstanding cornerstone for classroom cohesion. They’re also a proven way to help students learn more, learn better, and be better able to apply that learning as they move forward in their lives.
We also know that interactive displays and active learning go hand in hand. That these dynamic and versatile touch screen displays facilitate countless active learning adventures.
Early research demonstrated a 6-point gain when 85 teachers used interactive displays across 170 classrooms. This jumped to 26 points when instructors used graphs, charts, videos, and other visuals to reinforce information. Success skyrocketed to a 31 percent increase under the optimal circumstances. By adding “interactive reinforcers” and audience response polling, student achievement reached the highest levels.3
That was in 2009. Today, teachers can leverage the learning potential of interactive displays to an even greater extent. The displays themselves offer a new level of collaborative and interactive capabilities. Add to this a plethora of advanced interactive learning apps. Plus easy-to-use content-sharing software. And readily available response systems. All support greater learning with virtually any curriculum.
IT departments are big fans of interactive touch screen displays. Compared to traditional interactive whiteboards and projector-based technology, they offer big benefits. Because they’re all-in-one solutions, they’re faster to implement. They require virtually no maintenance. Plus, teachers get up and running with their dynamic displays with minimal training. All of which saves IT time and reduces related costs.
Remote management is a big benefit when it comes to interactivewhiteboards. But not all boards have the same remotemanagement systems. Some may require you to downloadmultiple different apps, while others are just plain complicated.
As teachers gain experience with their interactive touch screen they begin benefiting from the full range of features. IT teams often report that after brief training most teachers are comfortable with the displays. Some display manufacturers offer webinars and onsite training to help educators optimize the use of their classroom display.
Teachers who’ve previously used projector-based systems are often the biggest fans. Compared to these older-style systems, the advantages of touch-screen displays include:
1Martin, Estefania, et al. Impact of using interactive devices in Spanish early childhood education public schools, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Volume 35, Issue 1. Accessed 5.20.19 at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jcal.12305
3Marzano, Robert. Educational Leadership. November 2009, Volume 67. Number 3. The Art and Science of Teaching / Teaching with Interactive Whiteboards. Accessed 5.20.19 at: http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/nov09/vol67/num03/Teaching-with-Interactive-Whiteboards.aspx
4 styles of diverse fashion design are optional in the interactive touch kiosk. Users are allowed to choose a suitable style to satisfy their own requirements. As a touch screen LCD display and LCD Interactive screen, this INDOOR INTERACTIVE TOUCH KIOSK-IK110 are supported great functions of the high compatible system and wayfinding application solution, which is going to fit in the shopping mall, office block, and hospital beautifully, looking to prevent complicate procedures for clients.
This IR touch screen is developed to offer convenience for users via its unique function of interface including the 10 points touch and IPS displays. Furthermore, its impeccable smooth radian is suitable for the tremendous super market whose location is a high-end line.
4 styles of diverse fashion design are optional in the interactive touch kiosk. Users are allowed to choose a suitable style to satisfy their own requirements. As a touch screen LCD display and LCD Interactive screen, this INDOOR INTERACTIVE TOUCH KIOSK-IK140 are supported great functions of the high compatible system and way finding application solution, which is going to fit in the shopping mall, office block, and hospital beautifully, looking to prevent complicate procedures for clients.
This ir touch screen is developed to offer convenience for users via its unique function of interface including the 10 points touch and IPS displays. Furthermore, its impeccable smooth radian is suitable for the tremendous super market whose location is a high-end line.
Curate content from multiple social media platforms and show it off on a social media display. Integrate the social wall on your digital signage device for more interactive content.Learn more
Offer an interactive and engaging experience by integrating a social wall into your virtual event set-up. Use a virtual event social wall to connect with your attendees and speakers, and make your event more engaging.Learn more
a line of extreme and ultra-narrow bezel LCD displays that provides a video wall solution for demanding requirements of 24x7 mission-critical applications and high ambient light environments
Splash screens may be an innocuous part of the user experience. It’s just a launch screen, there’s not much to it. But first impressions count and the devil is in the details. With the right prototyping tool, you can even make your own in a matter of minutes.
A splash screen is a screen that appears when you open an app on your mobile device. Sometimes it’s referred to as a launch screen or startup screen and shows up when your app is loading after you’ve just opened it. When the loading is finished, you’ll be taken to a more functional screen where you can complete actions.
Splash screens appear on your screen for a fleeting moment – look away and you might miss them. Traditionally, you’ll see a logo and company name and, if you’re lucky, the company motto.
Take Skype’s splash screen. It shows their logo in pride of place, with a soft gradient. Then when the loading is ready, the icon will animate and bounce around. A nice bit of UX whimsy. Whereas there are other splash screens, like Medium and Etsy, which incorporate fun, relevant and bespoke illustrations that fit in perfectly with the brand and reinforce their identity, be it a form of dashboard design or a social media platform.
Splash screens are simple. They’re used to enhance a brand and give users something nice to look at as they wait. In this regard, here are some best practices for when you design your own splash screen:
If you can, allocate some time and space in your paper prototype for your splash screens. The earlier you consider them, the more aligned they will be with the rest of the product design.
Creating a splash screen in Justinmind is super simple. When you download Justinmind and start anew prototype, you have at your disposal a treasure trove of awesome pre-builtUI widgets.
Using a default mobile screen, you can just drag an image widget and a text widget onto your canvas in the desired position. Add your own images and color preferences and voila. Combined withinteractions, your screen will change after your desired time (it’s a splash screen, so don’t leave your users hanging!).
We have two very different approaches to splash screen design here. On the one hand, Amazon keeps it simple and focuses on branding. On the other hand, Etsy communicates creativity and transmits the brand identity in a completely different way!
While it may immediately appear so, this is another example of different takes on splash screen design. Booking.com makes an impact with its background color, while Airbnb keeps things light with nothing but its logo on the screen.
This splash screen for Uber is actually a Dribbble concept from Bryant Jow, but we love it so much we included it here. Like Cabify, this aims to make a visual impact.
The Vueling splash screen was created by Victor López Gonzàlez, resulting in a screen that points to the brand identity and culture of origin. Ryanair goes for something simpler, aiming to create a nice contrast between logo and background.
The splash screen design that King offers users relies on a big visual impact of the background, creating a contrast with the logo. The Pokémon splash screen goes for a white background, allocating more space to their logo – establishing a visual experience that relies on the graphic design and not the palette.
Skype uses its splash screen in order to reinforce its brand identity, relying on its classic blue and adding a gradient for extra flare. Discord, on the other hand, does something interesting: the splash screen colors will reflect the setting of the palette that users have on their device. It’s a smart way to customize every aspect of the experience!
Dropbox went for a bright splash screen that draws the eye, establishing a strong visual cue. Google Drive took a different approach, offering a soft white background that lets the logo shine bright.
Once again, we have contrasting choices of splash screen design. Twitch offers a bright purple background that reflects its brand color, with a white logo. Youtube maintains a fully white background, making its red logo stand out visually.
The Bitly splash screen, we confess, was uploaded by Matt Delac and not by the company. But we couldn’t leave it out of this list! It reinforces the brand identity and biggest selling point, making for a very smart use of the space. Owly relies on a solid black background that makes its logo stand out.
Bear offers a bright red background that contrasts sharply with the white logo, and strikes an interesting disparity with Evernote. Although it used to have a splash screen that offered an illustrated green background, Evernote switched it up for a classic white background with a simple green logo.
Splash screens can be a way to bring a little delight to your users or an opportunity to reinforce your brand identity. Whatever reason you design your splash screen for, make sure that it doesn’t cause the loading time to go on any longer than it should.