tft lcd power supply ic brands
BD83854GWL is a step-up switching regulator and charge pump inverter for small TFT-LCD Displays. It has a wide input voltage range of 2.5V to 4.5V that is suitable for portable applications. In addition, its small package design is ideal for miniaturizing the power supply.
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The XC9516 series can offer three different power supplies to TFT-LCD panels. These power supplies consist of a step-up DC/DC converter for a source driver, positive and negative charge pumps for a gate driver.
This IC has power-on sequences to keep inrush current as small when output voltage rises. The step-up DC/DC output can be used as power-on sequences with adding a P-channel FET as external component. Also, the FET can shut down a path to the power input line when CE pin is low.
An IC for which any output voltage can be set by the reference voltage of the FB pins and the external dividing resistor. The output voltage is determined by the RFB1 and RFB2 values, using the following formula: VOUT = Vref × (RFB1 + RFB2)/RFB2
This circuit forcibly turns off the driver transistor when VIN drops below the UVLO voltage. If the input voltage recovers to the value which is equal to the specified value or more, UVLO will be released to resume the switching operation. It is resumed by the soft-start function. The paused state by UVLO is not the shutdown. The pulse output is stopped, but the internal circuit is operating.
ROHM was established in Kyoto in 1958 as initially a manufacturer of small electronic components. In 1967 production was expanded to include transistors and diodes, and in 1969 ICs and other semiconductor products were added to the lineup. Two years later (in 1971), going against conventional Japanese business culture, the company entered the US market by establishing a sales office and IC design center in Silicon Valley. Through the hard work and passionate dedication of its young work force, business flourished, causing the industry to take notice. ROHM"s expansion overseas soon became a template for other companies and eventually was accepted as common business practice.
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Monochrome character, graphic and static displays require different input voltages. All the different LCD voltage symbols can be confusing, but believe it or not, there is a system to the madness.
The voltages VCC, VDD, VSS and VEE are used in describing voltages at various common power supply terminals. The differences between these voltages stem from their origins in the transistor circuits they were originally used for.
This LCD voltage terminology originated from the terminals of each type of transistor and their common connections in logic circuits. In other words, VCC is often applied to BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) collectors, VEE to BJT emitters, VDD to FET (Field-Effect Transistor) drains and VSS to FET sources. Most CMOS (Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor) IC data sheets now use VCC and GND to designate the positive and negative supply pins.
In the Pleistocene era (1960’s or earlier), logic was implemented with bipolar transistors. NPN (Negative-Positive-Negative) were used because they were faster. It made sense to call positive supply voltage VCC where the “C” stands for collector. The negative supply was called VEE where “E” stands for emitter.
When FET transistor logic came around a similar naming convention was used, but now positive supply was VDD where “D” stands for drain. The negative supply was called VSS where “S” stands for source. Now that CMOS is the most common logic this makes no sense. The “C” in CMOS is for “complementary” but the naming convention still persists. In practice today VCC/VDD means positive power supply voltage and VEE/VSS is for negative supply or ground.
The convention of VAB means the voltage potential between VA and VB. The convention of using 3 letters was used to show power supply and ground reference voltages as well. In some cases a processor may have both an analog and digital power supply. In this case VCCA/VCCD and VSSA/VSSD are used. Another reason for the 3 letters is in an NPN circuit with a load resister between the collector and VCC. VC would be the collector voltage. In this case VCC is the positive power supply voltage and would be higher than VC.
Note: Most Segment, Character and Graphic displays will operate with a VDD of 5V or 3.3V. It may be possible to drive the display with as little as 3.0V, but the module may not perform very well in colder temperatures. The colder the ambient temperature, the more power is required to drive the segments.
Pin three (3) is Vo and is the difference in voltage between VDD and VSS. This LCD voltage is adjusted to provide the sharpest contrast. The adjustment can be accomplished through a fixed resistor or a variable potentiometer. Many products have firmware that monitor the temperature and automatically adjust the contrast voltage.
In a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), V0 is used to vary the screen brightness or contrast. Contrast, simply put is the ratio of the light areas to the dark areas in a LCD. This is usually done in a production setting with values which are optimized for most users. Temperature can have an undesirable effect on the display brightness and for this reason a varying resister or potentiometer is used to accommodate the desires of the user.
Below is a data sheet of a 16x2 Character LCD module that shows various recommended driving voltages. The LCD voltage can range from MIN (minimum) to TYP (Typical) to Max (maximum).
If the supplied LCD voltage drops too low, the display is ‘under-driven’ and will produce segments that are ‘grey’. The lower the LCD voltage falls below the acceptable threshold, the lower the contrast will be.
If the LCD is over-driven, you may see ghosting. This is where segments that should not be ‘on’ are gray. They are not as dark as the segments that should be on, but they can be seen and may cause confusion for the end user.
There are times when a customer needs to replace a display that has been discontinued or EOL (End-Of -Life) by their previous LCD supplier. The previous LCD’s pin-outs may be different than Focus’ standard, off-the-shelf display. This is not a large problem to overcome.
LED backlights are DC (Direct Current) driven and can be supplied from any one of three locations. The most popular is from pins 15 and 16. The second most popular option is to draw power from the ‘A’ and ‘K’ connections on the right side of the PCB.
The third option is to pull power from pins one and two. This is the same location from which the LCD is pulling its power. Focus does not recommend this option and can modify the PCB for the customer to connect the backlight from a different location.
Many LCD Modules will require more than one internal voltage/current. This may make it necessary for the customer to supply the needed inputs. They may need to supply 3V, 5V, 9V, -12V etc.
The solution for this is to integrate a charge pump (or booster circuit) into the LCD circuitry. This solution works in most applications, but if the product will be operating in an intrinsic environment, care must be taken with layout of the circuit board.
Intrinsically-safe LCDs are Liquid Crystal Displays that are designed to operate in conditions where an arc or spark can cause an explosion. In these cases, charge pumps cannot be employed. In fact, the total capacitive value of the display needs to be kept to a minimum.
Focus Display Solutions does not build a display that is labeled ‘Intrinsically safe’ but we do design the LCD to meet the requirements of the engineer. In meeting the design engineer’s requirements, the display may need to contain two or three independent inputs. Focus can redesign the PCB and lay out the traces to allow for these additional inputs.
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Distributor of component LCDs for equipment which provide high-contrast ratio, color saturation, luminance and performance enhancements such as advanced wide viewing (AWV) for true color fidelity, super-high brightness (SHB) and wide temperature range. Focus on industrial, instrumentation, hand-helds, medical and other low-to-medium volume markets. High-bright LED backlights for outdoor use. LVDS interfaces decrease EMI. Factory installed touch screen solutions. 3.5" to 12.1" QVGA, HVGA, VGA, WVGA, SVGA, XGA, WXGA. Also distributes other related products including LED drivers, lamps, indicators, LED assemblies, segment displays, LED mounts, LEDs, and light pipes. Distributor of electronic components, hardware and fasteners and provides design/value engineering support, fulfillment strategies, procurement services and transactional models to meet specific needs and priorities.
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All Shore Industries has been supplying a broad range of standard and custom wall plug-in and desktop power supplies and battery chargers at its modern ISO certified facilities in Taiwan and China for over forty years. Our mix of switching power supplies including wall plug-ins (aka "wall warts"), desktop and open frame are available in various wattages and voltages. All are offered with inputs for American, European, and other international standards, and a variety of standard input and output plugs as well as customized output plugs, when requested. Each item has the appropriate certification(s) for the countries they are approved for use in.
These power supplies are used on a variety of applications including Medical, Laptop and Cell phone battery chargers and adapters, as well as a variety of battery chargers and adapters for consumer products. All Shore offers private labeling of the power supplies with our customer’s brand name.
Our goal is to build long lasting mutual business relationships by helping our customers and providing them the proper power supply that meets and exceeds their spec requirements