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With regard to gaming, some criticisms IPS monitors include more visible motion blur coming as a result of slower response times, however the impact of motion blur will vary from user to user. In fact, mixed opinions about the “drawbacks” of IPS monitor for gaming can be found across the web. Take this excerpt from one gaming technology writer for example: “As for pixel response, opinions vary. I personally think IPS panels are quick enough for almost all gaming. If your gaming life is absolutely and exclusively about hair-trigger shooters, OK, you’ll want the fastest response, lowest latency LCD monitor. And that means TN. For the rest of us, and certainly for those who place even a modicum of importance on the visual spectacle of games, I reckon IPS is clearly the best panel technology.” Read the full article here.

Note: When searching for monitors you can be sure to come across the term “LED Panel” at some point or another. An LED panel is an LCD screen with an LED – (Light Emitting Diode) – backlight. LEDs provide a brighter light source while using much less energy. They also have the ability to produce white colour, in addition to traditional RGB colour, and are the panel type used in HDR monitors.

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Just like any glass surface, ambient light affects that appearance of transparency. The two images below are the same display, the same on-screen content (of the model), and the same plant behind the display. The only difference is that the plant has been “uplit.” With more light on the object behind the screen you can see that the leaves of grass are much more visible through the display than they would be if the light was off. A transparent display in an entirely dark room will appear opaque. A transparent display in a light filled room with objects or scenes heavily lit behind the display will appear like transparent glass.

IPS monitors deliver ultra-wide 178-degree vertical and horizontal viewing angles. Graphic designers, CAD engineers, pro photographers, and video editors will benefit from using an IPS monitor. Many value the colour benefits of IPS monitors and tech advances have improved IPS panel speed, contrast, and resolution. IPS monitors are more attractive than ever for general desktop work as well as many types of gaming. They’re even versatile enough to be used in different monitor styles, so if you’ve ever compared an ultrawide vs. dual monitor setup or considered the benefits of curved vs. flat monitors, chances are you’ve already come into contact with an IPS panel.

TN monitors are the least expensive panel technology, making them ideal for cost-conscious businesses and consumers. In addition, TN monitors enjoy unmatched popularity with competitive gamers and other users who seek rapid graphics display.

When it comes to colour accuracy, IPS monitors surpass the performance of TN and VA monitors with ease. While latest-gen VA technologies offer comparative performance specs, pro users still claim that IPS monitors reign supreme in this regard.

Transparent OLED is a breakthrough transparent display technology that displays dynamic or interactive information on a transparent surface glass. This revolutionary display allows users to view what is shown on a glass video screen while still being able to see through it. Designers can overlay text, digital images, and video content onto physical objects or scenes that sit behind the glass. Transparent OLED displays are self-emitting and utilize cutting-edge Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology to eliminate the need for a backlight or enclosure, making it possible to create truly see-through installations in a virtually frameless glass design.

If you’re interested in learning more about IPS monitors, you can take a look at some of these professional monitors to see if they would be the right fit for you.

Alternatively, if you’re into gaming and are in the market for TN panel these gaming monitor options may be along the lines of what you’re looking for.

DCI-P3 is a colour space that is rapidly growing in popularity due to it's ability to effectively cover a wide color gamut.

Below we’ll take a look at how IPS, TN, and VA monitors affect screen performance and do some handy summaries of strengths, weaknesses, and best-case uses for each type of panel technology.

Viewable Size 55″ diagonal Display Active Area 47.6″ (W) x 27.4″ (H) (1210 mm x 697 mm) Display Inactive Area (Left/Right/Top/Bottom) 0.2″ / 0.2″ / 0.3″ / 3.9″ (5.9 mm / 5.9 mm / 6.9 mm / 97.8 mm) Aspect Ratio 16:9 Display Resolution 1920 x 1080, full HD Display Type Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode (AMOLED) Surface Treatment ERO (Extended Ruggedness and Optics) using Corning® Gorilla Glass® Full Screen White Brightness 150 cd/m² Peak White Brightness 500 cd/m² Brightness, Uniformity 20% Transmissivity 45% Orientation Landscape, Portrait, Inverted (Ceiling Mount), Tabletop, Tiled Viewing Angle (typ) 178° H,V Contrast Ratio (typ) >100k:1 Response Time (typ) <1 ms Palette 1.073 billion colors (10-bit) Color Gamut 100% of NTSC Pixels per inch (PPI) 40 Pixel Pitch 0.63 mm Frame Rate 120Hz Video Inputs HDMI x4, DisplayPort x1 External Connections LAN RJ45, RS232, IR, Keypad, AC Power In Dimensions (W x H x D) 48.1” x 31.3” x 11.8” (1221.4 mm x 795.3 mm x 300.2 mm) Weight 73.5 lbs (33.4 kg) Power Requirements 100 to 240VAC Power Consumption (typ) 140W (<1W standby) Power Consumption (max) 180W Service and Support TBD Product Approvals NRTL Listed, FCC-Class A, CE Class A, WEEE, RCM, PSE, EN60950 and CISPER22/2010, RoHS VESA Compatible/Location No Control and Monitoring IR, RS-232, USB, LAN, Crestron module Operating Temperature 0º to 40ºC Storage and Transport Temperature -20º to 65ºC Storage Temperature/Humidity (degrees F/C, relative humidity) 95% Lifetime: Typical 30k hours (dynamic image at 25ºC) Options / Features Fanless, TAA-Compliant, Energy Star, optional tray. Tiling/Video Wall configurations possible through optional external processor. Standard mount.

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Today’s maximum possible viewing angles are 178 degrees both horizontally and vertically (178º/178º), yet TN panels are limited to viewing angles of approximately 170 degrees horizontal and 160 degrees vertical (170º /160º).

Transparent OLED technology has long been recognized for its amazing color performance.  While best-in-class LCD displays achieve around 72% NTSC color space (a measure of the number of colors that the display is capable of showing), OLED can achieve greater than 100%.  This means more vivid reds, more vibrant greens, and eye-popping blues.

With the lowest cost and fastest response times, TN monitors are great for general use and gaming. VA monitor offers a step up for general use. Maxed-out viewing angles and high contrast ratios make VA monitors great for watching movies and image-intensive gaming.

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MVA and other recent VA technologies offer the highest static contrast ratios of any panel technology. This allows for an outstanding visual experience for movie enthusiasts and other users seeking depth of detail. Higher-end, feature-rich MVA displays offer the consistent, authentic colour representation needed by graphic designers and other pro users.

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The reason for this is because none of the different monitor panel types as they are today can be classified as “outstanding” for all the attributes mentioned above.

The greatest constraint of TN panel technology, however, is a narrower viewing angle as TN monitors experience more colour shifting than other types of panels when being viewed at an angle.

Displays based on this monitor panel technology are ideal for cost-conscious consumers and entry-level multipurpose use.

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If you’ve ever begun searching for a new computer screen, chances are you’ve probably come across the term IPS. It’s at this point, you may ask yourself, what is an IPS monitor? And how do I know if an IPS monitor is right for me?

The OLED display features protective optically-clear Corning® Gorilla® Glass bonded to the front surface of the display. This high-durability surface can withstand the rigors of high-traffic environments and interactive touch. This technology also improves perceived contrast by more than 300 percent when compared to traditional large format cover glass, making the display more readable and impactful even in bright public venues.

While CRT monitors used to fire electrons against glass surfaces, LCD monitors operate using backlights and liquid crystals. The LCD panel is a flat sheet of material that contains layers of filters, glass, electrodes, liquid crystals, and a backlight. Polarized light (meaning only half of it shines through) is directed towards a rectangular grid of liquid crystals and beamed through.

LCD or “Liquid Crystal Display” is a type of monitor panel that embraces thin layers of liquid crystals sandwiched between two layers of filters and electrodes.

Despite their lower perceived value, TN-based displays are the panel type preferred by competitive gamers. The reason for this is because TN panels can achieve a rapid response time and the fastest refresh rates on the market (like this 240Hz eSports monitor). To this effect, TN monitors are able to reduce blurring and screen tearing in fast-paced games when compared to an IPS or VA panel.

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Thanks to active-matrix technology, LCD monitor panels were able to change images very quickly and the technology began being used by newer LCD panels.

Contrast ratio is the measured difference between the darkest blacks and the brightest whites a monitor can produce. This measurement provides information about the amount of grayscale detail a monitor will deliver. The higher the contrast ratio, the more visible detail.

These monitors also provide more visible details in shadows and highlights, making them ideal for enjoying videos and movies. They’re also a good fit for games focused on rich imagery (RPG games for example) rather than rapid speed (such as FPS games).

When it comes to choosing the right LCD panel technology, there is no single right answer. Each of the three primary technologies offers distinct strengths and weaknesses. Looking at different features and specs helps you identify which monitor best fits your needs.

In the past, response time and contrast were the initial weakness of IPS technology. Nowadays, however, IPS monitor response times have advanced to the point where they are even capable of satisfying gamers, thus resulting in a rising popularity in IPS monitors for gaming.

Vertical alignment (VA) panel technology was developed to improve upon the drawbacks of TN. Current VA-based monitors offer much higher contrast, better colour reproduction, and wider viewing angles than TN panels. Variations you may see include P-MVA, S-MVA, and AMVA (Advanced MVA).

PS monitors or “In-Plane Switching” monitors, use liquid crystals aligned in parallel to produce rich colours. IPS panels are defined by the shifting patterns of their liquid crystals. These monitors were designed to overcome the limitations of TN panels. The liquid crystal’s ability to shift horizontally creates better viewing angles.

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Ultimately, budget and feature preferences will determine the best fit for each user. Among the available monitors of each panel type there will also be a range of price points and feature sets. Additionally, overall quality may vary among manufacturers due to factors related to a display’s components, manufacturing, and design.

There is another type of panel technology that differs from the monitor types discussed above and that is OLED or “Organic Light Emitting Diode” technology. OLEDs differ from LCDs because they use positively/negatively charged ions to light up every pixel individually, while LCDs use a backlight, which can create an unwanted glow. OLEDs avoid screen glow (and create darker blacks) by not using a backlight. One of the drawbacks of OLED technology is that it is usually pricier than any of the other types of technology explained.

As a result, active-matrix technology was invented and transistors (TFTs) began being used to help liquid crystals retain their charge and change phase more quickly.

IPS monitors continue to be the display technology of choice for users that want colour accuracy and consistency. IPS monitors are great when it comes to colour performance and super-wide viewing angles. The expansive viewing angles provided by IPS monitors help to deliver outstanding colour when being viewed from different angles. One major differentiator between IPS monitors and TN monitors is that colours on an IPS monitor won’t shift when being viewed at an angle as drastically as they do on a TN monitor.

These high-end VA-type monitors rival IPS monitors as the best panel technology for professional-level colour-critical applications. One of the standout features of VA technology is that it is particularly good at blocking light from the backlight when it’s not needed. This enables VA panels to display deeper blacks and static contrast ratios of up to several times higher than the other LCD technologies. The benefit of this is that VA monitors with high contrast ratios can deliver intense blacks and richer colours.

The OLED transparent display is quite clear, which makes reading fine details or text on objects behind the display possible. This means that retail merchandisers or museum exhibit designers can put the display in front of goods or artifacts without obscuring their view.

Another important characteristic of IPS monitors is that they can support professional colour space technologies, such as Adobe RGB. This is because IPS monitors are able to offer more displayable colours, which help improve colour accuracy.

Liquid Crystals (LCs) are used because of their unique ability to maintain a parallel shape. Acting as both a solid and liquid, LCs can react quickly to changes in light patterns. The optical properties of LCs are activated by electric current, which is used to switch liquid crystals between phases. In turn, each pixel generates an RGB (red, green, blue) colour based on the phase it’s in.

Choosing which type of monitor panel type to buy will depend largely on your intended usage and personal preference. After all, gamers, graphic designers, and office workers all have different requirements. Specific types of displays are best suited for different usage scenarios.

On the flip side, however, TN panel technology tends to be ill-suited for applications that benefit from wider viewing angles, higher contrast ratios, and better colour accuracy. LED technology has helped shift the perspective and today’s LED-backlit TN models offer higher brightness along with better blacks and higher contrast ratios.

Early LCD panels used passive-matrix technology and were criticized for blurry imagery. The reason for this is because quick image changes require liquid crystals to change phase quickly and passive matrix technology was limited in terms of how quickly liquid crystals could change phase.

The OLED transparent display offers vibrant colors greater than 100 percent National Television System Committee (NTSC) performance as well as wide viewing angles with no off-axis contrast or brightness limitations. The display provides Full HD resolution that allows for beautiful graphics and full-motion video.

This color performance, together with the peak brightness characteristics of the emissive display, create a display that appears much brighter than you might expect from reading the specifications alone. Your eye translates color as brightness and in a side-by-side comparison with a “brighter” display, the transparent OLED will be the most vivid.

IPS monitors offer the greatest range of colour-related features and remain the gold standard for photo editing and colour-critical pro uses. Greater availability and lower prices make IPS monitors a great fit for anyone who values outstanding image quality.

These high-end VA-type monitors rival IPS monitors as the best panel technology for professional-level colour-critical applications. One of the standout features of VA technology is that it is particularly good at blocking light from the backlight when it’s not needed. This enables VA panels to display deeper blacks and static contrast ratios of up to several times higher than the other LCD technologies. The benefit of this is that VA monitors with high contrast ratios can deliver intense blacks and richer colours.

For general-purpose use, these shifts in colour and contrast are often irrelevant and fade from conscious perception. However, this colour variability makes TN monitors a poor choice for colour-critical work like graphic design and photo editing. Graphic designers and other colour-conscious users should also avoid TN displays due to their more limited range of colour display compared to the other technologies.

Vertical alignment (VA) panel technology was developed to improve upon the drawbacks of TN. Current VA-based monitors offer much higher contrast, better colour reproduction, and wider viewing angles than TN panels. Variations you may see include P-MVA, S-MVA, and AMVA (Advanced MVA).

The OLED transparent display comes with standard digital inputs including HDMI and DisplayPort, is fully controllable using RS-232, LAN, Crestron and other control systems, and is compatible with sources ranging from PCs and players to consumer video devices that rely on High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) compliance.

Use the form below to calculate the missing value for a particular aspect ratio. This is useful, for example, when resizing photos or video.

So, why is this important? A monitor’s panel technology is important because it affects what the monitor can do, and for which uses it is best suited. Each of the monitor panel types listed above offer their own distinctive benefits and drawbacks.

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IPS monitor variations include S-IPS, H-IPS, e-IPS and P-IPS, and PLS (Plane-to-Line Switching), the latter being the latest iteration. Since these variations are all quite similar, they are all collectively referred to as “IPS-type” panels. They all claim to deliver the major benefits associated with IPS monitors – great colour and ultra-wide viewing angles.

In fact, TN monitor can sometimes be easily identified by the colour distortion and contrast shifting that’s visible at the edges of the screen. As screen sizes increase, this issue becomes even more apparent as reduced colour performance can even begin to be seen when viewing the screen from a dead-centre position.

Each pixel in a transparent OLED display is made up of 4 sub-pixels.  Color is created by the combination of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels and the remaining area of the pixel is clear. That clear section creates the transparency. This is why there is a direct relationship between resolution and transparency. If the display contains more active pixels that creates less space for the clear pixels and results in a display that is less see through. This is why the OLED is Full HD resolution today, as it optimizes transmission and resolution.

Different panel technologies offer unique profiles with opinions on the best type of LCD being subjective and based on personal preference.

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The OLED transparent display measures 55-inch in diagonal. It can be used in both portrait and landscape modes, can be table mounted, ceiling mounted, or built into custom fixtures using the straight flush-mount design. It can also be tiled to create large, eye-catching video wall arrays.

TN monitors, or “Twisted Nematic” monitors, are the oldest LCD panel types around. TN panels cost less than their IPS and VA counterparts and are a popular mainstream display technology for desktop and laptop displays.

Unlike transparent LCD displays, black or dark content on the screen is clear and white or bright content is opaque. You can see this in the photos below. The car image appears to be floating in space and through the black background you can clearly see the books and pencils which are physical objects set behind the display. The full screen image of the boat appears in the foreground, but if you look closely at the hull of the boat you will see some objects behind the display, made visible by the dark area.