Although OLED television screens have vivid picture quality, they also have drawbacks such as high cost and comparatively short lifespans. Another issue is blue light stability.

OLED display vs AMOLED

Loughborough is ranked 7th in The UK Complete University Guide 2024, 10th in the Guardian University League Table 2024 and 10th in the Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2024.

BGAs can be hard to inspect for issues when a circuit is no longer working, sometimes requiring X-ray inspection or a CT scanning machine to determine the cause of the problem with the circuit. Due to this, make sure you have the necessary equipment to work on the BGAs, and if you cannot afford to visually scan it, electrical techniques can also be useful, and physically inspecting the BGA is a cheap but dangerous method that can be used as well.

Researchers have found a new way to simplify the structure of high-efficiency blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), which could lead to longer-lasting and higher definition television screens.

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"We were particularly interested in understanding why light emission occurred within the specific energy range required for clear blue emission", said Dr Plasser.

OLED vs QLED

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Loughborough is ranked 7th in The UK Complete University Guide 2024, 10th in the Guardian University League Table 2024 and 10th in the Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2024.

"We were particularly interested in understanding why light emission occurred within the specific energy range required for clear blue emission", said Dr Plasser.

Although OLED television screens have vivid picture quality, they also have drawbacks such as high cost and comparatively short lifespans. Another issue is blue light stability.

There are several different systems in place in order to mount devices in an integrated circuit. One of the earliest is the PGA, or Pin Grid Array, which had many pins to connect the circuit as opposed to pads, which the BGA system has. Although the PGA worked for several years, as technology advanced the pins were more and more compacted together and were not as efficient as BGA, which uses pads that conform to the circuit through solder, which is heated and then melted onto the board. BGA is also efficient when it comes to overheating, as it is able to release heat extremely well preventing the temperature of the circuit rising. This is due to lower thermal resistance of the mounting package. BGAs, because they are so close to the printed circuit board they reside on, have better electrical performance.

Researchers have found a new way to simplify the structure of high-efficiency blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), which could lead to longer-lasting and higher definition television screens.

It has been awarded five stars in the independent QS Stars university rating scheme and named the best university in the world for sports-related subjects in the 2023 QS World University Rankings – the seventh year running.

To solve this problem, the research team designed a new light emitter molecule that blocks the destructive energy pathways. The imaginative leap was to add shields to the emitter, which controls how the molecules interact.

OLEDs are a class of organic electronics that are already found commercially in smartphones and displays and can be more efficient than competing technologies.

The paper, titled 'Suppression of Dexter transfer by covalent encapsulation for efficient matrix-free narrowband deep blue hyperfluorescent OLEDs', can be read on the Nature Materials webpage.

OLED vs LED

The Loughborough University London campus is based on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and offers postgraduate and executive-level education, as well as research and enterprise opportunities. It is home to influential thought leaders, pioneering researchers and creative innovators who provide students with the highest quality of teaching and the very latest in modern thinking.

OLEDs are a class of organic electronics that are already found commercially in smartphones and displays and can be more efficient than competing technologies.

However, the subpixels that emit blue light are the least stable and can be susceptible to screen "burn-in," which can discolour the screen and ruin viewing quality.

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The Loughborough University London campus is based on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and offers postgraduate and executive-level education, as well as research and enterprise opportunities. It is home to influential thought leaders, pioneering researchers and creative innovators who provide students with the highest quality of teaching and the very latest in modern thinking.

When working with PCBs there can be many terms and acronyms that are confusing, and one such term is BGA. BGA, or Ball Grid Array, is a small package on a printed circuit board that is used to mount or hold microprocessors, completing integrated circuits. This article will provide 4 easy steps to get used to and understand BGAs.

An OLED is built like a sandwich, with organic semiconductor layers between two electrodes. In the middle of the stack is the emissive layer, which lights up when powered with electricity. Electrical energy goes into the molecules , which then release this extra energy as light.

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The paper, titled 'Suppression of Dexter transfer by covalent encapsulation for efficient matrix-free narrowband deep blue hyperfluorescent OLEDs', can be read on the Nature Materials webpage.

23 Jan 2023 — On a desktop computer, the monitor connects via a cable to a port on the computer's video card or motherboard. Even though the monitor sits ...

An ideal OLED turns most of the electric energy into light, but sometimes the energy gets diverted and degrades the structure of the OLED. This is especially a problem with blue light, and reduces the OLED efficiency and lifetime. The design of efficient OLEDs comes down to managing how the structure of an OLED can channel energy constructively.

First OLED TV

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OLED Display price

An ideal OLED turns most of the electric energy into light, but sometimes the energy gets diverted and degrades the structure of the OLED. This is especially a problem with blue light, and reduces the OLED efficiency and lifetime. The design of efficient OLEDs comes down to managing how the structure of an OLED can channel energy constructively.

Loughborough is one of the country’s leading universities, with an international reputation for research that matters, excellence in teaching, strong links with industry, and unrivalled achievement in sport and its underpinning academic disciplines.

"The molecule we describe in this paper is also one of the narrowest emitting blue molecules out there, which is very useful for screens because it allows for high colour purity."

Loughborough University's Dr Felix Plasser used computational models to explain the remarkable properties of the central light-emitting molecule.

The Display Shield is an indoor and outdoor display enclosure that offers comprehensive protection for digital signage, displays or TVs. It is the most cost ...

In a paper published in Nature Materials, a team of researchers from Loughborough, Cambridge, Northumbria, and Imperial universities describe a new design that overcomes these issues and may lead to simpler, less expensive systems with purer and more stable blue light.

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The findings may pave the way for TV and smartphone screens that consume less energy, making them more efficient and sustainable.

The findings may pave the way for TV and smartphone screens that consume less energy, making them more efficient and sustainable.

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Cambridge University's Dr Daniel Congrave, who led the material design and synthetic work alongside Professor Hugo Bronstein, said, "OLED screens have great picture quality and carry a high premium. However, OLED TVs don't last as long as other screens.

But although these 3d printed structures are cheap and easy to implement they can lack efficiency. They can be made complex, but for the moment complex 3d printed PCBs are difficult to produce in large volumes. Essential Steps to Know about BGA

QLED Full form

To solve this problem, the research team designed a new light emitter molecule that blocks the destructive energy pathways. The imaginative leap was to add shields to the emitter, which controls how the molecules interact.

This better understanding of how efficient a molecule in an OLED can be will inform how materials are designed and used in future, supporting the push towards higher device performance.

An OLED is built like a sandwich, with organic semiconductor layers between two electrodes. In the middle of the stack is the emissive layer, which lights up when powered with electricity. Electrical energy goes into the molecules , which then release this extra energy as light.

It has been awarded five stars in the independent QS Stars university rating scheme and named the best university in the world for sports-related subjects in the 2023 QS World University Rankings – the seventh year running.

Loughborough is one of the country’s leading universities, with an international reputation for research that matters, excellence in teaching, strong links with industry, and unrivalled achievement in sport and its underpinning academic disciplines.

The screen pixels used in OLED displays are composed of three different coloured subpixels—red, green and blue—that light up at different intensities to create different colours.

In a paper published in Nature Materials, a team of researchers from Loughborough, Cambridge, Northumbria, and Imperial universities describe a new design that overcomes these issues and may lead to simpler, less expensive systems with purer and more stable blue light.

"The molecule we describe in this paper is also one of the narrowest emitting blue molecules out there, which is very useful for screens because it allows for high colour purity."

OLED working principle

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"Our computational models underlined the idea that the molecule in its normal, stable state - called the 'ground state' - is already in a state that makes it ready or 'pre-relaxed' to transition to an excited state when energy is applied.

This better understanding of how efficient a molecule in an OLED can be will inform how materials are designed and used in future, supporting the push towards higher device performance.

Advantages of OLED

"Pixels that emit blue light are essential for a practical display but are also where the problems lie. We've designed a molecule that's allowed us to simplify the emissive layer of the blue pixel to only two components, while maintaining high efficiency, which could help to drive down cost.

However, the subpixels that emit blue light are the least stable and can be susceptible to screen "burn-in," which can discolour the screen and ruin viewing quality.

The screen pixels used in OLED displays are composed of three different coloured subpixels—red, green and blue—that light up at different intensities to create different colours.

Cambridge University's Dr Daniel Congrave, who led the material design and synthetic work alongside Professor Hugo Bronstein, said, "OLED screens have great picture quality and carry a high premium. However, OLED TVs don't last as long as other screens.

Although you are by now familiar with “BGA”, there are multiple other kinds of ball grid arrays that sound but are definitely not similar to BGAs, such as “CABGA”, which stands for Chip Array Ball Grid Array, and “MBGA”, which stands for Micro Ball Grid Array. A full list of variants on the BGA line of equipment can be found online, and we recommend that you check it out to fully familiarize yourself with all types of grid arrays.

Loughborough University's Dr Felix Plasser used computational models to explain the remarkable properties of the central light-emitting molecule.

Loughborough is consistently ranked in the top twenty of UK universities in the Times Higher Education’s ‘table of tables’, and in the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021 over 90% of its research was rated as ‘world-leading’ or ‘internationally-excellent’. In recognition of its contribution to the sector, Loughborough has been awarded seven Queen's Anniversary Prizes.

"Our computational models underlined the idea that the molecule in its normal, stable state - called the 'ground state' - is already in a state that makes it ready or 'pre-relaxed' to transition to an excited state when energy is applied.

"Pixels that emit blue light are essential for a practical display but are also where the problems lie. We've designed a molecule that's allowed us to simplify the emissive layer of the blue pixel to only two components, while maintaining high efficiency, which could help to drive down cost.

As with every piece of technology, there are some unfortunate disadvantages that the BGA has which you must understand if you are working with them. Luckily, the cons are not many, nor will they affect the circuit: it is still your job to prevent any problems as a result of these drawbacks. To begin with, BGAs are less flexible than previous iterations of grid arrays, meaning that bending or breakage may occur in a non-stabilized environment. Similarly, if you have a BGA under extreme conditions, such as extreme heat or extreme pressure, the solder on the BGA can fail to connect the components of the package. If you keep your BGAs in a stable system when manufacturing or working with them, then most of these problems will not affect you.

Loughborough is consistently ranked in the top twenty of UK universities in the Times Higher Education’s ‘table of tables’, and in the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021 over 90% of its research was rated as ‘world-leading’ or ‘internationally-excellent’. In recognition of its contribution to the sector, Loughborough has been awarded seven Queen's Anniversary Prizes.