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1(2100), 2(1900), 3(1800), 4(1700/2100), 5(850), 7(2600), 8(900), 12(700), 17(700), 18(800), 19(800), 20(800), 25(1900), 26(850), 28(700), 29(700), 30(2300), 34(2000), 38(2600), 39(1900), 40(2300), 41(2500), 66(1700/2100)

Another definition of IPTV, relating to the telecommunications industry, is the one given by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) IPTV Exploratory Group in 2005:

Up until the early 1990s, it was not thought possible that a television programme could be squeezed into the limited telecommunication bandwidth of a copper telephone cable to provide a video-on-demand (VOD) television service of acceptable quality, as the required bandwidth of a digital television signal was around 200Mbit/s, which was 2,000 times greater than the bandwidth of a speech signal over a copper telephone wire. VOD services were only made possible as a result of two major technological developments: motion-compensated DCT video compression and asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) data transmission.video coding standards include the H.26x formats from 1988 onwards and the MPEG formats from 1991 onwards.kbit/s to 2Mbit/s, while DCT compression reduced the required bandwidth of a digital television signal from around 200Mbit/s down to about 2Mbit/s. The combination of DCT and ADSL technologies made it possible to practically implement VOD services at around 2Mbit/s bandwidth in the 1990s.

Kingston Communications, a regional telecommunications operator in the UK, launched Kingston Interactive Television (KIT), an IPTV over digital subscriber line (DSL) service in September 1999. The operator added additional VoD service in October 2001 with Yes TV, a VoD content provider. Kingston was one of the first companies in the world to introduce IPTV and IP VoD over ADSL as a commercial service. The service became the reference for various changes to UK Government regulations and policy on IPTV. In 2006, the KIT service was discontinued, subscribers having declined from a peak of 10,000 to 4,000.

In 1999, NBTel (now known as Bell Aliant) was the first to commercially deploy Internet protocol television over DSL in CanadaDSLAM and middleware created by iMagic TV (owned by NBTel"s parent company BruncorNew Brunswick, and later expanded into Nova Scotia in early 2000Aliant. iMagic TV was later sold to Alcatel.

In 2005, Bredbandsbolaget launched its IPTV service as the first service provider in Sweden. As of January 2009, they are not the biggest provider any longer; TeliaSonera, who launched their service later, now has more customers.

In 2008, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) launched IPTV under the brand name of PTCL Smart TV in Pakistan. This service is available in 150 major cities of the country offering 140 live channels.

In 2010, CenturyLink – after acquiring Embarq (2009) and Qwest (2010) – entered five U.S. markets with an IPTV service called Prism.Bell Canada (a major division, if not the largest division of BCE) announced it would begin offering residential and business/commercial customers in Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, Ontario IPTV over a number of different modalities, including fiber-to-the-home, fiber-to-the-node and DSL. This flavor of IPTV would be packaged with other services and branded as "Bell Fibe," providing Canadian customers with everything from local analog trunk connectivity (POTS), to DSL and fiber Internet to TV service via IPTV.Montreal and Toronto. Bell has since continued to install fiber optic ethernet to homes (fiber-to-the-home) across Ontario and Quebec, Bell Canada"s two largest customer territories (otherwise known as the 401 corridor). Bell was very successful with the deployment of the Bell Fibe product offering. Many customers in Ontario and Quebec switched from legacy (coaxial) cable companies to Bell"s Fibe product because of Bell"s marketing around IPTV and their at home wireless PVR offering. Bell"s wireless PVR would permit customers to place a TV anywhere they wanted - as long as they had a power outlet. Bell Fibe TV commercials would show young families watching TV outside on the couch with large 70+ inch LCDs and their Bell Fibe wireless PVR.

In Brazil, since at least 2012, Vivo has been offering the service Vivo TV Fibra in 200+ cities where it has FTTH coverage (4Q 2020 data) . Since at least 2018, Oi has also been offering IPTV under its FTTH service "Oi Fibra". Also, several regional FTTH providers also offer IPTV along with FTTH internet services.

In 2016, Korean Central Television (KCTV) introduced the set-top box called Manbang, reportedly providing video-on-demand services in North Korea via quasi-internet protocol television (IPTV). Manbang allows viewers to watch five different TV channels in real-time, and find political information regarding the Supreme Leader and Juche ideology, and read articles from state-run news organizations.

Services also launched in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Pakistan, Canada, Croatia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco,North Macedonia, Poland, Mongolia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia,Netherlands,Georgia, Greece, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary,Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Latvia, Turkey, Colombia, Chile and Uzbekistan.United Kingdom launched IPTV early and after a slow initial growth, in February 2009 BT announced that it had reached 398,000 subscribers to its BT Vision service.Claro has launched their own IPTV service called "Claro TV". This service is available in several countries in which they operate, such as Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. IPTV is just beginning to grow in Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America, and now it is growing in South Asian countries such as Sri Lanka, Nepal Pakistan and India.Russia. Kazakhstan introduced

In Nepal, IPTV was first launched by NEW IT VENTURE CORPORATION called Net TV Nepal, the service can be accessed through its app, web app and Set top boxes provided by local ISPs, another IPTV was started by Nepal Telecom called WOW Time in 2016 which can be accessed through its app.

In Sri Lanka, IPTV was launched by Sri Lanka Telecom (operated by SLT VisionCom) in 2008, under the brand name of PEO TV. This service is available in whole country. Dialog TV has been available through the service since 2018.

In Malaysia, various companies have attempted to launch IPTV services since 2005. Failed PayTV provider MiTV attempted to use an IPTV-over-UHF service but the service failed to take off. HyppTV was supposed to use an IPTV-based system, but not true IPTV as it does not provide a set-top box and requires users to view channels using a computer. True IPTV providers available in the country at the moment are Fine TV and DETV. In Q2 2010, Telekom Malaysia launched IPTV services through their fibre to the home product Unifi in select areas. In April 2010, Astro began testing IPTV services on TIME dotCom Berhad"s high-speed fibre to the home optical fibre network. In December 2010, Astro began trials with customers in high-rise condominium buildings around the Mont Kiara area. In April 2011, Astro commercially launched its IPTV services under the tag line "The One and Only Line You"ll Ever Need", a triple play offering in conjunction with TIME dotCom Berhad that provides all the Astro programming via IPTV, together with voice telephone services and broadband Internet access all through the same fibre optic connection into the customer"s home. In 2020, Astro launched "Plug-and-Play", which uses Unicast technology for streaming TV.

In Turkey, TTNET launched IPTV services under the name IPtivibu in 2010. It was available in pilot areas in the cities of Istanbul, İzmir and Ankara. As of 2011, IPTV service is launched as a large-scale commercial service and widely available across the country under the trademark "Tivibu EV".Türk Telekom started building the fibre optic substructure for IPTV in late 2007.

IPTV has been widely used since around 2002audio-visual (AV) media around businesses and commercial sites, whether as live TV channels or Video on Demand (VOD). Examples of types of commercial users include airports, schools, offices, hotels, and sports stadiums, to name just a few.

In December 2008, ITU-T adopted Recommendation G.hn (also known as G.9960), which is a next-generation home networking standard that specifies a common PHY/MAC that can operate over any home wiring (power lines, phone lines or coaxial cables).

There is a growing standardisation effort on the use of the 3GPP IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as an architecture for supporting IPTV services in telecommunications carrier networks. Both ITU-T and ETSI are working on so-called "IMS-based IPTV" standards (see e.g. ETSI TS 182 027

IPTV supports both live TV as well as stored video-on-demand. Playback requires a device connected to either a fixed or wireless IP network in the form of a standalone personal computer, smartphone, touch screen tablet, game console, connected TV or set-top box. Content is compressed by Video and audio codecs and then encapsulated in MPEG transport stream or Real-time Transport Protocol or other packets. IP multicasting allows for live data to be sent to multiple receivers using a single multicast group address.

IGMP for subscribing to a live multicast stream (TV channel) and for changing from one live multicast stream to another (TV channel change). IP multicast operates within LANs (including VLANs) and across WANs also.Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), setting up correct distribution of multicast streams (TV channels) from their source all the way to the customers who wants to view them, duplicating received packets as needed. On-demand content uses a negotiated unicast connection. Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) over User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or the lower overhead H.222 transport stream over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) are generally the preferred methods of encapsulation.

Web-based content is provided through either inline Web plug-ins or a television broadcast-based application that uses a middleware language such as MHEG-5 that triggers an event such as loading an inline Web browser using an Adobe Flash Player plug-in.

The copper twisted pair cabling that forms the last mile of the telephone and broadband network in many countries is not able to provide a sizeable proportion of the population with an IPTV service that matches even existing terrestrial or satellite digital TV distribution. For a competitive multi-channel TV service, a connection speed of 20 Mbit/s is likely to be required, but unavailable to most potential customers.

The growth of Hybrid IPTV is driven by two major factors. Since the emergence of online video aggregation sites, like YouTube and Vimeo in the mid-2000s, traditional pay TV operators have come under increasing pressure to provide their subscribers with a means of viewing Internet-based video on their televisions. At the same time, specialist IP-based operators have looked for ways to offer analogue and digital terrestrial services to their operations, without adding either additional cost or complexity to their transmission operations. Bandwidth is a valuable asset for operators, so many have looked for alternative ways to deliver these new services without investing in additional network infrastructures.

The Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HbbTV) consortium of industry companies the establishment of an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast and broadband digital TV and multimedia applications with a single user interface.Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV set-top boxes that included both a broadcast tuner and an Internet connection – usually via an Ethernet port. The first commercially available hybrid IPTV set-top box was developed by Advanced Digital Broadcast, a developer of digital television hardware and software, in 2005. The platform was developed for Spanish pay TV operator Telefonica,

In an attempt to avoid content piracy, the VoD content is usually encrypted and digital rights management may be applied. A film that is chosen, for example, may be playable for 24 hours following payment, after which time it becomes unavailable.

Existing video transmission systems of both analogue and digital formats already introduce known quantifiable delays. Existing DVB TV channels that simulcast by both terrestrial and satellite transmissions experience the same 0.25-second delay difference between the two services with no detrimental effect, and it goes unnoticed by viewers.

Movies use 24 frames per second, North America television uses approximately 30 frames per second where the Europe television frame rate is 25 frames per second. Each digital video has dimensions width and height; SDTV is 720 × 480 pixels, HDTV uses up to 1920 × 1080 pixels.

Global sales of IPTV systems exceeded US$2 billion in 2007, although only a small number of companies supply most current IPTV system solutions. Some, such as Movistar TV, was formed by telecoms operators themselves, to minimize external costs, a tactic also used by PCCW of Hong Kong. Some major telecoms vendors are also active in this space, notably Accenture (Accenture Video Solution), Alcatel-Lucent (sometimes working with Movistar TV), Ericsson (notably since acquiring Tandberg Television), Huawei, NEC, PTCL Smart TV, Sri Lanka Telecom, Thomson, and ZTE, as are some IT houses, led by Microsoft. Miami-based AlphaOTT, Tokyo-based The New Media Group, Malaysian-based Select-TV, Oslo/Norway-based SnapTV, and California-based UTStarcom, Inc. also offer end-to-end networking infrastructure for IPTV-based services, and Hong Kong-based BNS Ltd. provides turnkey open platform IPTV technology solutions.

Hospitality IPTV Ltd, having established many closed network IPTV systems, expanded in 2013 to OTT delivery platforms for markets in New Zealand, Australia, and the Asia Pacific region.

Google Fiber offers an IPTV service in various US cities which includes up to 1 Gigabit-speed internet and over 290 channels depending on package via the fiber optic network being built out in Kansas City Kansas and Kansas City Missouri.

Many of these IPTV solution vendors participated in the biennial Multiservice Switching Forum Interoperability 2008 (GMI) event which was coordinated by the MultiService Forum (MSF) at five sites worldwide from 20 to 31 October 2008. Test equipment vendors including Netrounds, Codenomicon, Empirix, Ixia, Mu Dynamics, and Spirent joined solution vendors such as the companies listed above in one of the largest IPTV proving grounds ever deployed.

"IPTV Standardization on Track Say Industry Experts". ITU-T Newslog. 27 October 2006. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2012.

"ATIS IPTV Exploratory Group Report and Recommendation to the TOPS Council" (PDF). Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions. July 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Lea, William (1994). Video on demand: Research Paper 94/68. House of Commons Library. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.

Gonderinger, Lisa. "US West quietly leads digital cable market". The Arizona Republic. No. 20 May 1998. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

"IMS-based IPTV services – architecture and implementation" (PDF). city.ac.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

19.46 Europe/London (14 October 2009). "UK and France lead with hybrid IPTV set-tops". Broadbandtvnews.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

"HYBRID Set Top Boxes for IPTV | Digital Media Strategy by Jeff Vinson". Jviptv.wordpress.com. 25 June 2009. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

"New European initiative merges television with the power of the Internet" (PDF) (Press release). HbbTV Consortium. 27 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009.

Riede, Christian & Al-Hezmi, Adel & Magedanz, Thomas (12 February 2008). "Session and Media Signalling for IPTV via IMS" (PDF). MobileWare"08. Innsbruck, Austria. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.link)

(CRTC), Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (3 September 2008). "TV or Not TV: Three Screens, One Regulation?". www.crtc.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

The BLU F92e is now available in one variant (128GB/4GB RAM). Now, BLU F92e Price is 22000 in taka in Bangladesh. F92e has a 5000mAh battery with fast charging. This device is running with Android 12 and is powered by a Mediatek MT6833 Dimensity 700 (7 nm) chipset.ModelBLU F92e

BLU F92e will be launched in March 2023. TheF92e was launched with a model number unknown. Firstly, Its dimensional measure is 164.7 x 76 x 8.9 mm and its weight is 202 in grams. Secondly, the display of the F92e is a 6.5-inch IPS LCD panel with 720 x 1600 pixels resolution. The display is protected from the unknown. Thirdly and most importantly, It is powered by the Mediatek MT6833 Dimensity 700 (7 nm) and runs with Android 12. Moreover, it has an Octa-core (2×2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 & 6×2.0 GHz Cortex-A55) CPU.

The BLU F92e has a three-camera setup on the back. This formation consists of 50MP wide, 2MP, 0.3MP cameras. It has a 13MP selfie camera inside the notch of the display. The video recording capability is 1080p@30fps. According to its RAM and ROM, It has one (4GB/128/GB) variant. On the other hand, it can support up to microSDXC using a dedicated slot. Certainly, F92e has a 5000mAh battery with fast charging. It has a dual nano-SIM card slot. That is to say, F92e is 2G/3G/4G/5G supportable.

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The Realme C55is now available in two variants (128/256GB/6/8GB RAM). Now, Realme C55’s Price is 18000 taka in Bangladesh. The C55 has a 5900mAh battery with 33W fast charging. This device is running with Android 13 and is powered by a Mediatek Helio G88 (12nm) chipset.ModelRealme C55

Realme C55 will be launched in March 2023. The C55 was launched with a model number unknown. Firstly, Its dimensional measure is 165.6 x 75.9 x 7.9 mm and the weight is 189.5 in grams. Secondly, the display of C55 is a 6.58-inch IPS LCD panel with 1080 x 2408 pixels resolution. The display is protected from the unknown. Thirdly and most importantly, It is powered by the Mediatek Helio G88 (12nm) and runs with Android 13. Moreover, it has an Octa-core (2×2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6×1.8 GHz Cortex-A55) CPU.

The Realme C55 phone has a dual-camera setup on the back. This formation consists of a 64MP wide, 2MP depth camera. It has an 8MP selfie camera inside the notch of the display. The video recording capability is 1080p@30fps. According to its RAM and ROM, It has two (6/8GB/128/256GB) variants. On the other hand, it can support up to microSDXC using a dedicated slot. Certainly, C55 has a 5000mAh battery with 33W fast charging. It has a dual nano-SIM card slot. That is to say, C55 is 2G/3G/4G supportable. The fingerprint sensor is side-mounted.

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