msi lcd panel testing manufacturer

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Accurate to the T. Unlike gamers, content creators have more stringent requirements for an ideal laptop display. In this article, we will look into several factors that determine an ideal LCD panel for a content creator or workstation laptop, including factors such as pixel density, color gamuts, color accuracy, and more. We take the implementation of LCD displays in high-end MSI content creation laptops as examples to explain the basics. (Sponsored article.)

In our previous article on laptop displays for gamers, we"ve seen some of the important aspects that govern LCD panel choice and performance. This article aims to be an extension of that and will focus on some critical factors that professional users would look into while purchasing a workstation laptop.

In this article, we will take a look at how some of these parameters such as pixel density, color gamut, color calibration, and color accuracy are factored in while deciding on a laptop display for content creators. We illustrate how these parameters are factored-in during the creation of premium MSI notebooks for content creators.

Commonly used standards include sRGB, NTSC, and AdobeRGB. Most LCD panels in the market list out the color gamut standards they adhere to and the extent of coverage. Professionals tend to look at the AdobeRGB coverage as it allows for more vivid colors than what sRGB can. There can be a lot of variation in color gamuts, so a standardized system helps to determine if the LCD monitor is displaying the colors it should.

The graph on the right is what is referred to as the xy chromaticity diagram established by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE). In the graph, the color perception of the human eye is represented by the inverted U-shaped area and individual color gamut standards are denoted by triangles. The larger the size of each triangle, the wider is the color coverage of the panel for that particular standard. The panel cannot display colors outside the corresponding triangle"s area.

sRGB is the commonly used color gamut standard across LCD monitors, printers, and most digital cameras. However, the overall color range of sRGB is very limited and does not include highly saturated colors. Adobe RGB overcomes this limitation, and panels supporting this color gamut standard can display a much more vivid color profile, especially when considering the greens. The image below illustrates this nicely.

With this information in mind, let us have a look at the color-gamut coverage of a high-end MSI content creator laptop. We see that the laptop"s display can cover nearly 100% of both the sRGB and the AdobeRGB color standards. This is an excellent color reproduction for a content creation notebook. MSI equips most of its laptops with True Color technology from Portrait Displays Inc. to ensure color gamut reproduction as close as possible to 100% sRGB or 100% AdobeRGB.

MSI first introduced True Color technology in 2014 and continues to use it across its portfolio. The process starts right from inspecting the panels coming from the factory. Each panel is color calibrated, which includes setting the ideal color temperature, color gamut, and grayscale values. These are then calibrated and adjusted using a color profile suited for the monitor before shipping.

Delta E is a measure of the color difference that can be perceived by a human eye. In general, a Delta E value of 1 implies that two colors can be just about differentiated by the human eye while a Delta E of 0 implies that the colors are mathematically the same. Delta E values less than 2 are imperceptible due to limitations in human eyesight. Those requiring accurate color reproduction look out for the Delta E value that is calibrated at the factory. While content creator laptop displays generally have very low Delta E, depending on the display type, it is also possible to further calibrate the display and reduce the Delta E to less than 1.0. LCD panels with lower Delta E values display more accurate colors that are true-to-life as possible.

CalMAN is a popular tool used for color calibration across various industries. CalMAN offers hardware support for most modern LCD panels and is a valuable tool across the production chain right from post production to broadcasting. While MSI"s True Color technology helps in getting a color-accurate display right from the first step of display production, the "CalMAN Verified" branding assures customers in knowing that they are really getting their money"s worth. "CalMAN Verified" displays add an extra layer of assurance for both content creation and consumption. High-end MSI content creation laptops with a 4K panel carry this branding to assure creative pros that they are getting a highly color-accurate display. Whether editing a beautiful landscape photo, color-grading film footage, or even immersive entertainment, MSI laptops with "CalMAN Verified" displays offer a great true-to-life viewing experience.

In this article, we have provided a brief overview into what goes into some of the important criteria concerning selection of LCD panels for content creation notebooks. While you do have specialized monitors for professionals, a color-accurate laptop display is an indispensable tool for those on the go.

MSI content creation laptops such as the Prestige 14 and Prestige 15 offer a "True Pixel" display experience that combines a high resolution (4K), high density (>220 PPI) display with nearly 100% AdobeRGB coverage and impeccable color accuracy guaranteed by MSI"s True Color technology and "CalMAN Verified" branding so you know you are getting the absolute best canvas for unhindered creativity.

As always, we make sure to incorporate extensive display testing in our reviews so that you can make an informed purchase. We even offer calibrated color profiles that can be freely downloaded from our corresponding review pages.

We hope this primer on LCD panel selection for content creators was helpful in offering a high-level know-how into this important aspect of laptop purchase. Watch this space for more upcoming laptop 101 articles, including touchpad design and more.

Besides this careful component matching it’s ensured that the latest GeForce RTX Turing graphics are at the centre of MSI laptops. Whether playing blockbuster games like Battlefield V with ray tracing for the very best image quality or working with creative apps like Autodesk 3DS Max, Adobe Premiere Pro and Lightroom or DaVinci Resolve, RTX Laptops are true "workhorses" for professionals, students, and gamers alike. They are perfect for combining leisure and work.

Feast for the eyes. Selecting a laptop with a good LCD panel is essential for an enjoyable viewing experience. In this article, we will look into several factors that determine an ideal LCD panel for a laptop, including display size, resolution, refresh rate, and other characteristics that gamers should be looking at for a gaming experience that is both immersive and offers a competitive edge at the same time. We take the implementation of LCD displays in MSI laptops as examples to explain the basics. (Sponsored article.)

Display technology seems to be pretty straightforward at first sight — just decide on the resolution and you"ll be good to go, right? Wrong. A lot of stuff goes on behind the scenes to ensure vivid visuals for an enhanced viewing experience. Modern laptop displays have come a long way and bring increased complexities that need to be properly evaluated to ensure that you"re getting your money"s worth. Factors such as screen size, resolution, refresh rates, response times, color gamut coverage, and panel choice and quality are all variables that can make or mar the viewing experience. That is the reason Notebookcheck tests out each of these parameters in all our laptop reviews.

In this article, we will take a look at how these parameters are factored in while deciding on a laptop display for gamers. We will restrict our discussion to LCD panels since OLED displays are still yet to mature enough to be used as gaming displays. We illustrate some of the concepts by showing examples from MSI gaming notebooks such as the MSI GT76 9SG.

The LCD panel size (measured diagonally) directly influences the laptop"s chassis. The general LCD panel sizes used in MSI laptops include 14, 15.6, and 17.3-inches. Thin and light laptops usually use 14-inch and 15.6-inch screens while desktop replacements can go up to 17.3-inches. A screen size that aids your workflow is very important as is the display resolution, which we will come to shortly. Designers, photo and video editors, and workstation users would do best with larger displays whereas internet surfers and document writers can make do with the smaller ones as well. Gaming and entertainment can also benefit from bigger screen sizes for a more immersive viewing experience.

Refresh rates have a direct impact on the overall viewing experience. Basically, refresh rate denotes the number of times an LCD panel can refresh its image data. A display with a refresh rate of 60 Hz can refresh its on-screen content 60 times a second. Most laptop displays today offer a default 60 Hz refresh rate with some panels even offering up to 144 Hz. Higher refresh rates result in a smooth viewing experience without any perceivable lag in gaming or even while interacting with GUI elements in general.

While 144 Hz is a high-enough refresh rate, this year, MSI"s laptops have upped the ante by offering 240 Hz panels as well. This eliminates any instance of screen tearing and enables competitive gameplay in fast-paced titles where every single frame can mean the difference between winning and losing.

Below is an example of black-to-white and gray-to-gray response time measurements in the MSI GT76 9SG gaming notebook. As you can see, the GT76 has some of the lowest response times, making it an ideal choice for competitive gaming.

The human eye can discern a wide range of colors and shades, but an LCD monitor can only reproduce a limited part of the visible color spectrum. The range of colors that can be reproduced by an LCD display constitutes its color gamut. Support for a wide color gamut means that the LCD panel can deliver more accurate color.

Modern LCD panels usually refer to coverage of a certain color gamut standard to convey to the buyer a sense of what to expect from the display"s color reproduction abilities. Commonly used standards include sRGB, NTSC, and Adobe RGB. We will discuss more about color gamut standards and color accuracy in our upcoming article on laptop LCD displays for content creators.

sRGB is the commonly used color gamut standard across LCD monitors, printers, and most digital cameras. However, the overall color range of sRGB is very limited and does not include highly saturated colors. Adobe RGB overcomes this limitation, and displays supporting this color gamut standard can display a much more vivid color profile, especially when considering the greens. The image below illustrates this nicely.

The choice of LCD panel influences all the factors listed above. Commonly used laptop LCD panels fall into three categories: Twisted Nematic (TN), In-Plane Switching (IPS), and Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO) panels. Let"s have a brief look at each of them.

In a typical TN panel, the TN liquid crystal (each crystal molecule corresponds to a pixel) is sandwiched between two electrodes and polarizers oriented in perpendicular phases to each other. So in an uncharged state, i.e. when current is not passed, light cannot pass from one polarizer to the other as it gets effectively blocked. When current is applied, the TN liquid crystal molecules bend or "twist" the light coming from the first polarizer by 90 degrees so that it can now pass through the second polarizer. Before getting through to the second polarizer, the light passes through color filters for red, blue, and green.

This simple arrangement allows TN panels to offer very low response times. TN panels still constitute the majority of laptop displays as they can be configured to offer response times as low as 1 ms (gray-to-gray) and true 120+ Hz displays on a restricted budget making them an ideal choice for gaming displays. However, TN panels have narrow viewing angles and can only use 6 bits per RGB color, requiring the use of workarounds such as dithering to produce 16.7 million colors.

IPS displays are similar to TN displays for the most part except for the orientation of the liquid crystals. Unlike in TN panels, there is no helical twisting of crystals involved. Rather, the IPS liquid crystal molecules rotate by 90 degrees "in-plane", i.e. horizontally, to allow light to pass through and they are aligned to the display plane at all times. Both the electrodes are placed on the first polarizer so less light from the source can pass through compared to TN, requiring the use of much brighter light sources.

Compared to TN panels, IPS panels offer excellent color reproduction and wide viewing angles but are generally more expensive to produce. IPS panels make an excellent choice for graphics professionals who value color accuracy above anything else. IPS panels generally offer a standard 60 Hz refresh rate, but higher refresh rate options are also available nowadays. A point to be noted is that all IPS panels suffer inherently from some sort of IPS backlight bleeding (IPS glow). IPS glow cannot be avoided, but proper choice of panels during quality control can minimize its effects considerably.

Unlike the difference between IPS and TN panels, IGZO refers to the type of transistor used and not the liquid crystal orientation. IGZO transistors can be used in all kinds of LCD panels including TN, IPS, and even OLED.

Another advantage with IGZO is high electron mobility (20 to 50x more) compared to a-Si, which means better conductivity of current with much smaller transistor size. Although IGZO panels are expensive to produce, they have high refresh rates, higher pixel densities compared to typical a-Si TFT panels and significantly lower leakage current, making them an excellent choice for gamers. A still image displayed on an IGZO-TFT panel consumes way less power as the pixels remain charged without the need for continuous transistor refresh.

MSI not only offers high quality TN panels with fast refresh rates for gamers but also has 240 Hz IGZO options available in premium gaming laptops such as the GT76, GE65, and the GS65.

In this article, we have provided a brief overview into what goes into the design and selection of LCD panels for gaming notebooks. Although you can hook up your laptop to an external desktop monitor for enhanced multitasking, the primary display quality is very much essential when you go mobile. The factors to be prioritized depend on the target audience. For gamers, the primary considerations include low response times and high refresh rates, while professional users place emphasis on color accuracy and higher resolutions. For creatives who also game, it is essential to choose a panel that caters to both work and play. We will be looking into laptop LCD display choices for creative professionals in a subsequent article, so stay tuned for that.

We hope this primer on LCD panel selection for gamers was helpful in offering a high-level know-how into this important aspect of laptop purchase. Watch this space for more upcoming laptop 101 articles, including LCD panel design for creative workflows, touchpad design and more.

Besides this careful component matching it"s ensured that the latest GeForce RTX Turing graphics are at the centre of MSI laptops. Whether playing blockbuster games like Battlefield V with ray tracing for the very best image quality or working with creative apps like Autodesk 3DS Max, Adobe Premiere Pro and Lightroom or DaVinci Resolve, RTX Laptops are true "workhorses" for professionals, students, and gamers alike. They are perfect for combining leisure and work.

2.If the cables for the front panel of the case are damaged, the system may not be able to boot up normally using the power button. Please try to remove the boot cables of the front panel, then “short circuit” the Power Switch pin directly using a metal object (i.e. screw driver) to confirm whether the system can boot up normally.

1.Please visit MSI’s official website and click "Search” at the top-right corner, then enter system"s model. Using “MEG Z590 ACE” for example, we then press “Enter” to search for said model.

MIL-STD 810G testing is conducted on select MSI products. The testing is not a representation of MSI products satisfying U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) requirements or for military use. Validation process is done in laboratory conditions. Test results do not guarantee future performance under these test conditions. Damage under such test conditions is not covered by MSI’s standard warranty..

Based in South Korea, Samsung has become one of the world"s leading electronic brands, and its main competitor is LG. Their lineup includes some monitors with IPS panels, but many have VA panels with a curved screen. Although VA panels look great in dark rooms, the main downside is that they have narrow viewing angles, which isn"t ideal for sharing your screen with others. They"ve even started including Mini LED backlighting on high-end models, further improving the picture quality, peak brightness, and dark room performance. It helps that Samsung already produces TVs with this Mini LED technology, so they"ve become an industry leader for monitors with it.

The MSI Optix G273QF is a great gaming monitor. It has features most gamers would look for in a monitor, like FreeSync support, G-SYNC compatibility, and a 165Hz refresh rate. Its incredible response time results in smooth motion, and gaming feels responsive due to its very low input lag. It"s also a good choice for co-op gaming thanks to the IPS panel"s wide viewing angles, but that comes at the cost of a lower low contrast ratio, making black appear gray. It has good peak brightness and decent reflection handling, so visibility shouldn"t be an issue in most well-lit rooms. However, its stand doesn"t offer much in terms of ergonomics, so it may be difficult to place in an ideal viewing position. It also has limited extra features, lacking HDR support and USB inputs.

The MSI Optix G273QF is good for most uses. It"s a great gaming monitor thanks to its 165Hz refresh rate, FreeSync support, and G-SYNC compatibility. It also has extremely low input lag and very quick response time. It"s good for office use and decent for content creators because it has a large 27 inch screen and 1440p resolution. However, the stand has terrible ergonomics, so it may be hard to place in an ideal viewing position. Unfortunately, it doesn"t support HDR and doesn"t have many extra features.

The MSI Optix G273QF is good for office use. It has a large 27 inch screen, and its 1440p resolution helps deliver clear text. It has wide viewing angles, so the image remains accurate if you"re viewing from the side. It gets bright enough to combat glare and also has decent reflection handling. Sadly, it has terrible ergonomics, so it may be difficult to place it in an ideal position.

The MSI Optix G273QF is great for gaming. It has a high 165Hz refresh rate with FreeSync support and G-SYNC compatibility. The response time is outstanding, resulting in minimal motion blur, and it has extremely low input lag as well. Unfortunately, it"s not an ideal choice for dark room gaming as its low contrast ratio results in blacks that look gray.

The MSI Optix G273QF is decent for multimedia use. Its 27 inch, 1440p screen helps deliver crisp images. It has wide viewing angles, so you can easily watch your favorite content with a friend. However, it has terrible ergonomics, making it difficult to place in an ideal viewing position. It also has a low contrast ratio, so blacks look gray when viewed in the dark.

The MSI Optix G273QF is decent for content creators. The large screen and high resolution let you see more of your video"s timeline without scrolling too much when editing. It also has wide viewing angles if you need to share your screen with a coworker or client. However, it may be difficult to place it in an ideal viewing position because it has terrible ergonomics.

We tested the 27 inch MSI Optix G273QF, which is the only size available. There"s an MSI Optix G27CQ4P model that appears to be similar, with a 165Hz refresh rate and 1440p resolution, but it has a VA panel instead. This means we expect it to have higher contrast and worse viewing angles than the G273QF. There"s also a variant with much better ergonomics, the MSI Optix G273QPF. It appears to be the same monitor, but it has height, tilt, and swivel adjustments, and it can be rotated to portrait orientation in either direction.

If someone comes across a different type of panel or their MSI Optix G273QF doesn"t correspond to our review, let us know in the discussions and we"ll update the review. Note that some tests, like gray uniformity, may vary between individual units.

The MSI Optix G273QF is a great gaming monitor that has a better response time than other 165Hz options. However, it doesn"t support HDR10 and it has fewer extra features than similarly-priced monitors, like the Gigabyte M27Q. Also see our recommendations for the best 1440p monitors, the best gaming monitors, and the best budget monitors.

The Gigabyte M27Q is better overall than the MSI Optix G273QF because it has many more features. The Gigabyte supports HDR, has Picture-by-Picture and Picture-in-Picture modes, and has a USB hub that allows you to connect your keyboard and mouse to the monitor. In terms of gaming performance, both monitors are similar with a quick response time, low input lag, and a high refresh rate.

The Dell S2721DGF and the MSI Optix G273QF are two 1440p, 165Hz monitors with IPS panels, and the Dell is better for most uses. The Dell has much better ergonomics, allowing you to place the screen how you like, and it"s better for well-lit rooms as it gets brighter and has much better reflection handling. The Dell also supports HDR, which the MSI doesn"t, but it doesn"t deliver a true HDR experience because it has low peak brightness and a terrible local dimming feature.

The MSI Optix MAG274QRF-QD is better for most uses than the MSI Optix G273QF, but they have similar gaming performance. They both have an incredible response time, very low input lag, and a 165Hz refresh rate for gaming. The MAG274QRF-QD has much better ergonomics, allowing you to easily adjust the screen. It also supports HDR10, which the G273QF doesn"t, and it has many more features, such as a Console Mode that"s designed for PS5 compatibility.

The ASUS TUF VG27AQ is better for most uses than the MSI Optix G273QF, mainly because it has more features. The ASUS supports HDR10, which the MSI doesn"t, and it has significantly better ergonomics, allowing you to place the screen in an ideal position. In terms of gaming, both monitors are similar. They each have a BFI feature, but the one on the ASUS can be used with VRR enabled, which can"t be done on the MSI. However, the MSI has a much better response time at its max refresh rate and 60Hz, resulting in smoother motion.

The LG 27GN850-B and the MSI Optix G273QF are two great gaming monitors. They offer similar overall performance with an incredible response time and low input lag. The MSI has a higher 165Hz max refresh rate that delivers a slightly smoother gaming experience. However, the LG supports HDR10, which the MSI doesn"t, and it displays a wide color gamut, so it"s a decent choice for HDR gaming.

The MSI Optix G273QF is much better than the MSI Optix G273. The G273QF has a higher native resolution, so text is easier to read, and games are more detailed and sharper. The G273QF has a much faster response time, with almost no noticeable blur behind fast-moving objects at any refresh rate, and it has lower input lag.

MSI’s radial force testing equipment applies MSI’s patented technology to international testing recommendations to compress cylindrical stents and measure the diameter change and hoop force. This equipment measures and records device characteristics including radial stiffness and strength, chronic outward force during expansion and radial reactive force during compression. The equipment has the capability to display force outputs in various units of hoop force, radial force or pressure. Radial expansion testing has been used for a variety of interventional devices, including balloon expandable stents, self-expanding stents, stent grafts, collagen plugs, embolic filters, vena cava filters and more.

Segmented Head Apparatus, such as the MSI RX equipment, is specifically called out it ASTM standard F3067 – 14 Guide for Radial Loading of Balloon Expandable and Self Expanding Vascular Stents as a preferred apparatus for collection of radial force or hoop force of a stent like device.

When buying a laptop for business work, it is always important to test the system"s hardware so you won"t experience the inconvenience of returning the system for replacement or repairs later on when work gets hectic. The salesperson may simply switch on the laptop and show that it properly boots into Windows as proof that it works so you can finally take it back to the office. However, you need to perform additional steps to test other parts of the laptop such as the screen. Testing the laptop screen early is recommended so you can immediately ask for a replacement if you discover a problem.

MSI’s GE75 Raider ships with a 1920x1080 IPS panel, offering an impressive 144 Hz refresh rate. Some will lament the lack of a UHD option, although in our gaming test it really showed that even the mighty RTX 2080 will struggle with UHD gaming in laptop form, and the smoothness of gaming at 144 Hz is something to behold.

MSI is one of the few manufacturers to think about color management, which they offer through their MSI True Color application. You can choose from six pre-defined modes, as well as calibrate the display if you have a supported colorimeter. For all of our testing, we left the display in the default sRGB mode, which should offer the best accuracy for day-to-day work, but if you are gaming there’s a dedicated gaming mode which lets you adjust the gamma as needed for a particular game.

At 447 nits, the GE75 Raider offers an incredibly bright display for a gaming laptop. Coupled to that is great black levels at maximum brightness which provides an excellent contrast ratio closing in on 1300:1. It wasn’t that long ago that gaming laptops often shipped with TN panels that could struggle to even hit 800:1 contrast, and the latest generation of high-refresh IPS displays has really helped here. The laptop only goes down to 23 nits but since you"re unlikely to be using it in bed, that"s probably not a concern.

In the sRGB mode MSI delivers one of the most accurate grayscale results we’ve seen on any laptop, let alone a gaming laptop where most manufacturers pay no attention to the display calibration.

Testing the primary and secondary colors at 100% levels shows that once again MSI has done an excellent job tuning the display characteristics. The display almost perfectly hits the correct points for sRGB.

Testing the primary and secondary colors across their entire range, the results are still perfect. The gap between this laptop and all other gaming laptops we’ve tested is massive.

MSI has delivered an incredibly accurate display in the GE75 Raider, which is something we don’t often get to see in a laptop targeted at the gaming demographic. The color accuracy is among the best we’ve tested on any laptop, and additionally MSI offers the ability to quickly change and tune the display as needed through their simple to use, yet surprisingly robust, True Color software suite.