13 pin tft display 320x240 4 level grayscale supplier

NHD-320240WG-BxTGH-VZ#-3VR | Monochrome Graphic Module | 320x240 Pixels | Transflective LCD | White Backlight | STN (+) Positive Gray Display | Built-in Negative Voltage | Frame Ground

Newhaven 320x240 graphic Liquid Crystal Display module shows blue pixels on a gray background. This transflective LCD Display is visible with ambient light or a backlight while offering a wide operating temperature range from -20 to 70 degrees Celsius. This NHD-320240WG-BxTGH-VZ#-3VR display includes a frame ground as well as built-in negative voltage. It has an optimal view of 6:00, operates at 3.3V supply voltage and is RoHS compliant.

Adjust the length, position, and pinout of your cables or add additional connectors. Get a cable solution that’s precisely designed to make your connections streamlined and secure.

Easily modify any connectors on your display to meet your application’s requirements. Our engineers are able to perform soldering for pin headers, boxed headers, right angle headers, and any other connectors your display may require.

Choose from a wide selection of interface options or talk to our experts to select the best one for your project. We can incorporate HDMI, USB, SPI, VGA and more into your display to achieve your design goals.

Choose from a wide selection of changes including shape, size, pinout, and component layout of your PCB to make it a perfect fit for your application.

ER-OLEDM015-3W-SPI-I2C is the graphic OLED display module,attached with breakout board,made of 128x128 individual white OLED pixels,diagonal is only 1.5 inch with 16 level gray scale.The controller ic SSD1327, communicates via 4-wire SPI serial or I2C serial interface,3.3V power supply,extremely wide viewing angle and extremely operating temperature. It"s 4-wire SPI serial interface with pin header connection by default.

FireBeetle was originally designed to be a high-performance and more Mini Arduino open-source development board series. Now it is not only fully compatible with Arduino development environment, but also comes with abundant hardware and software resources. FireBeetle will support the various development environment like MakeCode, Mind+, Pingpong and MicroPython (to be improved soon), which allows you to program your hardware by graphical programming, C language, Python or JS.

Low Power Pad: This pad is specially designed for low power consumption. It is connected by default. You can cut off the thin wire in the middle with a knife to disconnect it. After disconnection, the static power consumption can be reduced by 500 μA. The power consumption can be reduced to 13 μA after controlling the maincontroller enter the sleep mode through the program. Note: when the pad is disconnected, you can only drive RGB LED light via the USB Power supply.

FireBeetle ESP32-E has up to 22 physical GPIOs, of which the pins 34-39 are only used as input pins, and others can be used as both input and output pins. All logic voltages are 3.3V.

SCK/MOSI/MISO: hardware SPI pins, you can use them as normal GPIO pins (but it is recommended to leave them idle as they are best suited for high-speed SPI hardware)

Connect to the WiFi with a phone, and access 192.168.4.1 through the browser. As shown in the figure, the IP address is 192.168.4.1, and the server has been started.

ESP32 provides the function of capacitive touch sensor. There are 9 touch sensors (T0, T2 ~ T9)available, corresponding to pins 4, 2, 15, 13, 12, 14, 27, 33 and 32 respectively. There is no need to set PinMode. The return value of touchRead() is within 0 ~ 255. The greater the touch force, the smaller the return value. Burning this sample code into your board, use the pin 4/D12 as the touch key, the touch value will be returned through the serial port monitor.

When using FPC to connect a screen, configure the corresponding pins according to GDL demo. Generally, you only need to configure the three pins for different maincontrollers.

Description: Writes an analog value (PWM wave) to a pin. Can be used to light a LED at varying brightnesses or drive a motor at various speeds. After a call to analogWrite(), the pin will generate a steady rectangular wave of the specified duty cycle until the next call to analogWrite() (or a call to digitalRead() or digitalWrite()) on the same pin.

Description: Generates a square wave of the specified frequency (and 50% duty cycle) on a pin. A duration can be specified, otherwise the wave continues until a call to noTone(). The pin can be connected to a piezo buzzer or other speaker to play tones.

Different from the one-to-one communication mode of serial port, bus communication is usually divided into master and slave. During communication, the master is responsible for starting and terminating data transmission, and also outputs clock signal; the slave is addressed by the host and responds to the communication request of the host. The communication rate is controlled by the host, and the master outputs clock signal for all slaves on the bus through SCL pin. At the same time, I2C is a half duplex communication mode, that is, the devices on the bus transmit communication data through SDA pins, and the sending and receiving of data are controlled by the host computer. Esp32 has two I2C controllers (also known as ports) that handle communication on both I2C buses. Each I2C controller can run as a master or slave. Pin 21 is default to SDA, pin 22 to SCL.

Description: initialize SPI communication. after calling this function, SCK.MOSI, and SS pins will be set to the output mode, and the SCK and MOSI pins will be pulled down and the SS pin will be pulled up.

Description: Initializes the SD library and card. This begins use of the SPI bus (digital pins 11, 12, and 13 on most Arduino boards; 50, 51, and 52 on the Mega) and the chip select pin, which defaults to the hardware SS pin (pin 10 on most Arduino boards, 53 on the Mega). Note that even if you use a different chip select pin, the hardware SS pin must be kept as an output or the SD library functions will not work.

Abstract: 40 pin LCD connector S1D13705F00A EPSON 22 pin lcd pinout details PLD22V10-15 db-15 pin connector vga adapter 24 pin tft lcd pinout details PLD22V10 40-pin ribbon lcd trim pot 200k

Text: 3 LCD Interface Pin Mapping Table 3-1: LCD Signal Connector (J5) Pinout Connector Pin Name , LCD CONNECTOR 6 D C B A Page 22 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design , Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 LCD Interface Pin Mapping , LCD Signal Connector (J5) Pinout CPU/BUS Connector (H1) Pinout . CPU/BUS Connector (H2) Pinout . , 11 4 CPU/Bus Interface Connector Pinouts Table 4-1: CPU/BUS Connector (H1) Pinout Connector Pin

Text: User Manual Revision 1.0 Seiko Epson Corporation Page 16 6 Pinout for 40- Pin LCD Interface , S5U13781R00C10M User Manual Revision 1.0 Seiko Epson Corporation Page 18 7 Pinout for 54- Pin LCD , .14 6 Pinout for 40- Pin LCD Interface .16 7 Pinout for 54- Pin LCD Interface , -3.5-320240MF-ATXL#-1, the following LCD modules from other manufacturers are also supported by the 54- pin hardware pinout

Text: various LCD panels · On-board 24MHz crystal ( EPSON SG-210 or RIVER ELETEC FCXO-05) · 14- pin DIP socket , adjustable 12~30V output, 350~100mA max., to provide power for LED backlight of LCD panels. 6 EPSON , User Manual (Rev. 1.3) EPSON 9 Chapter 3 Installation and Configuration Table 3-5: 4- Pin , bus connectors CN3 and CN4. CN3 and CN4 are 0.1" x 0.1" 26- pin header (13x2). For the pinout of connectors CN3 and CN4, see Section Chapter 7, "Schematic Diagrams" on page 22 . 14 EPSON

Text: EPSON PF765-02_ SPC8104F Low Voltage VGA LCD Controller ■DESCRIPTION The , 4^ co EPSON SPC8104F■PIN CONFIGURATION QFP15-1 OOpin n . § Z , i s Là , : Package type: 128 pin surface mount QFP15. 4 EPSON ■PIN DESCRIPTION •K e y c cs COx TSx , 1CAS, 2WE 1 6 1/256Kx16 1/256Kx16 2CAS, 1WE EPSON SPC8104F• Pin mapping for , names on the pinout diagram. Pin . No. MA[6]=1 MA[6]=0 52 /UCAS /CAS 53 /WE /UWE

Abstract: S1D13504F00A 8275 crt controller interfacing with microprocessor epson t13 circuit diagram 7 pin monocrome crt pin out S1D13504F01A epson t11 s1d13a04b00b S1D13806F00 MC680000

Text: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Figure 5-1 Pinout Diagram of S1D13504F00A EPSON 1-7 5: PIN OUT 5.2 Pinout Diagram for S1D13504F01A VSS FPDAT15 FPDAT14 FPDAT13, .1-12 LCD Interface Pin Descriptions , .1-16 LCD , CRT, RAMDAC Interface Pin Mapping , SPECIFICATION (X19A-A-002-17) 5: PIN OUT 5 PIN OUT 5.1 Pinout Diagram for S1D13504F00A VSS FPDAT15

Text: . 13 4.2 CPU Bus Connector Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5 LCD , EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13706) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 S5U13706B00C Rev. 1.0 , Embedded Memory LCD Controller. This user manual is updated as appropriate. Please check the Epson , the S5U13706B00C Rev. 1.0 Evaluation Board: · 100- pin TQFP S1D13706F00A Embedded Memory LCD , panel support. · Direct interface for 18-bit Epson D-TFD LCD panel support. · Direct interface for 18

Text: Seiko Epson Corp. All rights reserved. VDC X23A-C-002-11 SED1355 Embedded RAMDAC LCD /CRT , . . . . . . . 22 Table 5-2: Memory Interface Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 5-2: LCD Interface Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 5-8: LCD Interface Pin Mapping . . . , EPSON Vancouver Design Center Figure 7-32: 8-Bit Dual Monochrome Passive LCD Panel A.C. Timing .

Text: . 1.2) Chapter 5 Pinout Diagram Table 5-3: LCD Interface Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name , (Rev. 1.2) EPSON 25 Chapter 5 Pinout Diagram 5.3.2 Output Pin Output Data Output Pin , ) EPSON 27 Chapter 5 Pinout Diagram Input Data Bidirectional Pin Output Data High on , Pinout Diagram . . . . . . . 5.1 Pin-Out . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . , 5.5 LCD Interface Pin Mapping . . . S1D13U11 Hardware Functional Specification (Rev. 1.2) . .

Abstract: epson t13 circuit diagram toshiba lcd inverter pinout Hitachi LCD panel 640x240 touch 20 pin monochrome 4 grayscale passive intel 945 motherboard schematic diagram lcd 2X20 epson lcd 2X20 epson EA S1D13705 LCD controller monochrome 240x320 toshiba a10 motherboard

Text: Specification Issue Date: 01/05/ 22 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design Center Pin Names , Issue Date: 01/05/ 22 S1D13705 X27A-A-001-09 Page 20 Pin Names Epson Research and , AV I N G GRAPHICS EPSON S1D13705 February 2001 S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller , / 22 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design Center Page 3 Table of Contents 1 , Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Pinout Diagram . . . . . . . . 5.2 Pin Description . . . .

Text: A.8 Epson Evaluation Board Header Pin Mapping . S5U13700B00C Rev. 1.0 Evaluation Board User , Memory Graphics LCD Controller. The S5U13700B00C is designed for connection to the Epson PC Card , includes the following features: • 64- pin TQFP13 S1D13700F0x Embedded Memory Graphics LCD Controller â , User Manual Issue Date: 2005/07/15 S1D13700 X42A-G-002-01 Revision 1.0 Page 22 Epson , -323-5 31 1 X1 Crystal32MHz_ MA306 Epson MA-306 32.0000M-C0 14 pin narrow DIP, screw machine

Text: EPSON PF765-02 SPC8104F Low Voltage VGA LCD Controller DESCRIPTION The SPC8104 is a low , EPSON PIN CONFIG URATIO N SPC8104F QFP15-1 OOpin N. C.: No Connection Note: Package type: 128 , r EPSON PIN DESCRIPTION ·K e y C CS COx TSx TSxU =CMOS level input =CMOS level input with , "2 CAS with 1 W E"or "1 CAS with 2 WE" type DRAMs. The pinout diagram is labelled with the pin names , This Material C o pyrighted By Its Respecti v e M a n u f a c t u r e r EPSON · Pin m apping for

Abstract: lcd ramdac capacitor bc series 10uf/63V toshiba lcd power board schematic LCD dots toshiba 320X240 LP29 CORE SED1354F hitachi lcd backlight schematic lcd 240 128 ts SED1354

Text: .1-12 LCD Interface Pin Descriptions , .1-16 LCD , CRT, RAMDAC Interface Pin Mapping , -line images on 240-line LCD and 480-line CRT. 1-2 EPSON SED1354 SERIES HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL , be used to control the LCD backlight ­ its power-on polarity is selected by an MD configuration pin , . 1-6 EPSON SED1354 SERIES HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION (S19A-A-002-12) 5: PIN OUT 5

Abstract: s1d13517 laptop inverter backlight schematic schematic diagram lcd laptop inverter schematic diagram of laptop inverter laptop CCFL inverter SCHEMATIC S5U13517P00C100 HK-2-S inverter display pinout 10pin SEIKO TP10

Text: . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 Connecting to the Epson S5U13U00P00C100 USB Adapter Board 4.5 LCD , connecting to LCD panels · Header for S1D13517 GPO pins and PWM pin · On-board 24MHz oscillator · 14- pin , power for LED backlight of LCD panels. 6 EPSON S5U13517P00C100 Evaluation Board User Manual , external power supply to pin 32 of connector CN1. 10 EPSON S5U13517P00C100 Evaluation Board User , . 1.0) EPSON 13 S1D13517 Display Controller 4.5 LCD Panel Interface The LCD interface

Text: Seiko Epson "s RAM integrated Segment Drivers, Common Drivers and an LCD panel. (3) The LCD Module enters , chip if the chip is in Test Mode. 1­4 EPSON Rev. 2.3 S1D13600 Series 4. PINOUT DIAGRAM , 100 µm Rev. 2.3 EPSON 1­5 S1D13600 Series Table 1. S1D13600D00A Pin Coordinates * Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 , Note: Pinout placement subject to change. Package type: 64 pin surface mount QFP6 NC pins are left

Text: . . . . . 5.1 Pinout Diagram . . . . . . . . 5.2 Pin Description . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 Host , Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . 5.5 LCD Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . , : Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5-3: LCD Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . , 15 16 17 18 19 20 Figure 5-1: Pinout Diagram Note Package type: 80 pin surface mount QFP14, Functional Specification Issue Date: 02/02/01 S1D13704 X26A-A-001-06 Page 20 Pin Names Epson

Abstract: S1D13503F00A interfacing lcd with 8086 S1D13502 5 x 7 DOT MATRIX AND 74LS374 DIAGRAM circuit diagram using 74ls374 and dot matrix display CON32A 74LS00 smd transistor va6 block diagram of lcd display 16x4

Text: Figure 22 : LCD Interface Timing - Monochrome Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , · 100 pin QFP5-S2 surface mount package · 100 pin QFP15-STD surface mount package 2.2 , LCD display. Refer to the interface specific Application Notes for complete details . 3.1 16 , : S1D13503F00A Pinout Diagram Package type: 100 pin surface mount QFP5-S2. Note * Pin 80 = WF in all display , : S1D13503F01A Pinout Diagram Package type: 100 pin surface mount QFP15-STD. Note * Pin 77 = WF in all display

Text: .8 Epson Evaluation Board Header Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . S5U13700B00C Rev. 1.0 , Memory Graphics LCD Controller · Headers for connecting to various Host Bus Interfaces or to the Epson , -002-01 Revision 1.0 Page 20 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design Center 4.2 LCD Panel , Top View Figure 4-2: LCD Connector (H1) Location For the pinout of connector H1, refer to the , -002-01 Revision 1.0 Page 22 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design Center Table 5-1: Parts

Abstract: USER MANUAL oki 32 lcd tv lcd 2X20 epson USER MANUAL oki 22 lcd tv USER MANUAL oki 42 lcd tv toshiba tv lcd Schematic Power Supply S1D13506F00A TOSHIBA CRT TV SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM toshiba lcd power board schematic Green LCD display 2x20, toshiba

Text: . . . . . 4.3 LCD Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 LCD Interface Pin , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.1 EPSON LCD /CRTControllers , Connector H1 are listed in the following table. Table 4-5: CPU/BUS Connector (H1) Pinout Pin No. 1 2 3 , table. Table 4-6: CPU/BUS Connector (H2) Pinout Pin No. Function 1 Connected to AB0 of the , /D-TFD panels. All necessary signals are provided on the 40- pin LCD connector (J1). The interface

Text: each have an internal pull-down resistor LCD Interface Pin Name F1B Pin # FPDI-1TM Description , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Figure 22 : LCD Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , SED1352 Graphics LCD Controller SED1352 TECHNICAL MANUAL Document Number: X16B-Q-001-06 Copyright © 1997, 1998 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Information in this , use in evaluating Seiko Epson / EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and

Text: . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 Connecting to the Epson S5U13U00P00C100 USB Adapter Board 4.6 LCD , 0.1x0.1” 34- pin header (17x2). H1 Figure 4-1: Host Bus Connector Location (H1) For the pinout of , and H3. For S1D13742 LCD interface pin mapping, refer to the S1D13742 Hardware Functional , is 0.1x0.1” 40- pin header (20x2). For the pinout of connectors H2 and H3, see “Schematic , B C D Page 22 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design Center Figure 6-2

Text: -021-01 Revision 1.1 Page 14 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design Center 5 LCD Interface Pin , 18-bit Epson D-TFD panels. All the necessary signals are provided on the 40- pin LCD connector, H1 , . . . . . . . 12 5 LCD Interface Pin Mapping 6 Technical Description . . . . . . . . . . , Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 11.1 EPSON LCD , Memory LCD Controller. This user manual is updated as appropriate. Please check the Epson Research and

Text: Specification (Rev. 1.2) EPSON 17 Chapter 6 Pinout Diagram Table 6-2: Host Interface Pin , (Rev. 1.2) EPSON 21 Chapter 6 Pinout Diagram 6.3.2 Output Pin Output Data Output Pin , Data Pin Mapping . . 6.6 Host Interface Control Pin Mapping . 6.7 LCD Interface Pin Mapping . . . . , -bit LCD panel · QHD: 960 x 540 x 16/18/24-bit LCD panel 8 EPSON S1D13517 Hardware Functional , Functional Specification (Rev. 1.2) EPSON 11 Chapter 3 System Diagrams IOVDD TFT LCD Panel

Text: VSS 1 DB7 Note: Pinout placement subject to change. Package type: 100 pin surface mount QFP5 , reading of data from the display memory. This pin is connected to the OE input of the SRAMs. 3 LCD , PF828-02 SED1352F0B Graphic LCD Controller ts uc e ag od olt n Pr V w tio Lo era p , DESCRIPTION The SED1352F0B is a high duty cycle, dot matrix graphic display LCD controller capable of , 16 possible gray shades displayed on the LCD panel. The SED1352F0B can interface to MC68000

Text: . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 Connecting to the Epson S5U13U00P00C100 USB Adapter Board 4.6 LCD , 0.1x0.1” 34- pin header (17x2). H1 Figure 4-1: Host Bus Connector Location (H1) For the pinout of , and H3. For S1D13743 LCD interface pin mapping, refer to the S1D13743 Hardware Functional , is 0.1x0.1” 40- pin header (20x2). For the pinout of connectors H2 and H3, see “Schematic , B C D Page 22 Epson Research and Development Vancouver Design Center Figure 6-2

Text: variety of Casio Computer Co., Ltd LCD panels. This document includes connector details , pin mappings , XR YD XL VSS Connecting EPSON Display Controllers to Casio LCD Panels (Rev 0.90) Pin , VSREF C1P C1M Connecting EPSON Display Controllers to Casio LCD Panels (Rev 0.90) Pin , Connecting EPSON Display Controllers to Casio LCD Panels Rev.0.90 NOTICE No part of this , .50 Connecting EPSON Display Controllers to Casio LCD Panels (Rev 0.90) EPSON i 1. INTRODUCTION 1

The graphics display resolution is the width and height dimension of an electronic visual display device, measured in pixels. This information is used for electronic devices such as a computer monitor. Certain combinations of width and height are standardized (e.g. by VESA) and typically given a name and an initialism that is descriptive of its dimensions. A graphics display resolution can be used in tandem with the size of the graphics display to calculate pixel density. An increase in the pixel density often correlates with a decrease in the size of individual pixels on a display.

The favored aspect ratio of mass-market display industry products has changed gradually from 4:3, then to 16:10, then to 16:9, and is now changing to 18:9 for smartphones.cathode ray tube (CRT). The 16:10 aspect ratio had its largest use in the 1995–2010 period, and the 16:9 aspect ratio tends to reflect post-2010 mass-market computer monitor, laptop, and entertainment products displays. On CRTs, there was often a difference between the aspect ratio of the computer resolution and the aspect ratio of the display causing non-square pixels (e.g. 320 × 200 or 1280 × 1024 on a 4:3 display).

The 4:3 aspect ratio was common in older television cathode ray tube (CRT) displays, which were not easily adaptable to a wider aspect ratio. When good quality alternate technologies (i.e., liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and plasma displays) became more available and less costly, around the year 2000, the common computer displays and entertainment products moved to a wider aspect ratio, first to the 16:10 ratio. The 16:10 ratio allowed some compromise between showing older 4:3 aspect ratio broadcast TV shows, but also allowing better viewing of widescreen movies. However, around the year 2005, home entertainment displays (i.e., TV sets) gradually moved from 16:10 to the 16:9 aspect ratio, for further improvement of viewing widescreen movies. By about 2007, virtually all mass-market entertainment displays were 16:9. In 2011, 1920 × 1080 (Full HD, the native resolution of Blu-ray) was the favored resolution in the most heavily marketed entertainment market displays. The next standard, 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD), was first sold in 2013.

Also in 2013, displays with 2560 × 1080 (aspect ratio 64:27 or 2.370, however commonly referred to as "21:9" for easy comparison with 16:9) appeared, which closely approximate the common CinemaScope movie standard aspect ratio of 2.35–2.40. In 2014, "21:9" screens with pixel dimensions of 3440 × 1440 (actual aspect ratio 43:18 or 2.38) became available as well.

The computer display industry maintained the 16:10 aspect ratio longer than the entertainment industry, but in the 2005–2010 period, computers were increasingly marketed as dual-use products, with uses in the traditional computer applications, but also as means of viewing entertainment content. In this time frame, with the notable exception of Apple, almost all desktop, laptop, and display manufacturers gradually moved to promoting only 16:9 aspect ratio displays. By 2011, the 16:10 aspect ratio had virtually disappeared from the Windows laptop display market (although Mac laptops are still mostly 16:10, including the 2880 × 1800 15" Retina MacBook Pro and the 2560 × 1600 13" Retina MacBook Pro). One consequence of this transition was that the highest available resolutions moved generally downward (i.e., the move from 1920 × 1200 laptop displays to 1920 × 1080 displays).

All standard HD resolutions share a 16∶9 aspect ratio, although some derived resolutions with smaller or larger ratios also exist. Most of the narrower resolutions are only used for storing, not for displaying videos.

nHD (ninth HD) is a display resolution of 640 × 360 pixels, which is exactly one-ninth of a Full HD (1080p) frame and one-quarter of a HD (720p) frame. Pixel doubling (vertically and horizontally) nHD frames will form one 720p frame and pixel tripling nHD frames will form one 1080p frame.

One drawback of this resolution regarding encoding is that the number of lines is not an even multiple of 16, which is a common macroblock size for video codecs. Video frames encoded with 16×16 pixel macroblocks would be padded to 640 × 368 and the added pixels would be cropped away at playback. H.264 codecs have this padding and cropping ability built-in as standard. The same is true for qHD and 1080p but the relative amount of padding is more for lower resolutions such as nHD.

To avoid storing the eight lines of padded pixels, some people prefer to encode video at 624 × 352, which only has one stored padded line. When such video streams are either encoded from HD frames or played back on HD displays in full-screen mode (either 720p or 1080p) they are scaled by non-integer scale factors. True nHD frames on the other hand has integer scale factors, for example Nokia 808 PureView with nHD display.

One of the few tabletop TVs to use this as its native resolution was the Sony XEL-1. Similar to DVGA, this resolution became popular for high-end smartphone displays in early 2011. Mobile phones including the Jolla, Sony Xperia C, HTC Sensation, Motorola Droid RAZR, LG Optimus L9, Microsoft Lumia 535 and Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini have displays with the qHD resolution, as does the PlayStation Vita portable game system.

The HD resolution of 1280 × 720 pixels stems from high-definition television (HDTV), where it originally used 50 or 60 frames per second. With its 16:9 aspect ratio, it is exactly 2 times the width and 11/2 times the height of 4:3 VGA, which shares its aspect ratio and 480 line count with NTSC. HD, therefore, has exactly 3 times as many pixels as VGA, i.e. almost 1 megapixel.

This resolution is often referred to as p (which stands for progressive scan and is important for transmission formats) is irrelevant for labeling digital display resolutions. When distinguishing 1280 × 720 from 1920 × 1080, the pair has sometimes been labeled HD1 or HD-1 and HD2 or HD-2, respectively.

In the mid-2000s, when the digital HD technology and standard debuted on the market, this type of resolution was often referred to by the branded name HDr for short, which had specified it as a minimum resolution for devices to qualify for the certification. However, few screens have been built that use this resolution natively. Most employ 16:9 panels with 768 lines instead (WXGA), which resulted in odd numbers of pixels per line, i.e. 13651/3 are rounded to 1360, 1364, 1366 or even 1376, the next multiple of 16.

1280 × 1080 is the resolution of Panasonic"s DVCPRO HD185:1), an approximate of Movietone cameras of the 1930s. In 2007, Hitachi released a few 42" and 50" television models at this resolution.

DCI 2K is a standardized format established by the Digital Cinema Initiatives consortium in 2005 for 2K video projection. This format has a resolution of 2048 × 1080 (2.2 megapixels) with an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8962:1).

This resolution is equivalent to a Full HD (1920 × 1080) extended in width by 33%, with an aspect ratio of 64:27 (2.370, or 21.3:9). It is sometimes referred to as "1080p ultrawide" or "UW-FHD" (ultrawide FHD).divide the screen into two 1280 × 1080 screens.

QHD (Quad HD), WQHD (Wide Quad HD),1440p,2560 × 1440 pixels in a 16:9 aspect ratio. The name QHD reflects the fact that it has four times as many pixels as HD (720p). It is also commonly called WQHD, to emphasize it being a wide resolution, although that is technically unnecessary, since the HD resolutions are all wide. One advantage of using "WQHD" is avoiding confusion with qHD with a small q (960 × 540).

This resolution was under consideration by the ATSC in the late 1980s to become the standard HDTV format, because it is exactly 4 times the width and 3 times the height of VGA, which has the same number of lines as NTSC signals at the SDTV 4:3 aspect ratio. Pragmatic technical constraints made them choose the now well-known 16:9 formats with twice (HD) and thrice (FHD) the VGA width instead.

The 27-inch version of the Apple Cinema Display monitor introduced in July 2010 has a native resolution of 2560 × 1440, as does its successor, the 27-inch Apple Thunderbolt Display.

The resolution is also used in portable devices. In September 2012, Samsung announced the Series 9 WQHD laptop with a 13-inch 2560 × 1440 display.LG announced a 5.5-inch QHD smartphone display, which was used in the LG G3.Vivo announced a smartphone with a 2560 × 1440 display.Galaxy Note 4,GoogleMotorolaNexus 6HTC 10, the Lumia 950, and the Galaxy S6

This resolution is equivalent to QHD (2560 × 1440) extended in width by 34%, giving it an aspect ratio of 43:18 (2.38:1, or 21.5:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). The first monitor to support this resolution was the 34-inch LG 34UM95-P.UW-QHD to describe this resolution.

This resolution is equivalent to two Full HD (1920 × 1080) displays side by side or one vertical half of a 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) display. It has an aspect ratio of 32:9 (3.5:1), close to the 3.6:1 ratio of IMAX UltraWideScreen 3.6. Samsung monitors at this resolution contain built-in firmware to divide the screen into two 1920 × 1080 screens, or one 2560 × 1080 and one 1280 × 1080 screen.

This resolution has a 12:5 aspect ratio (2.4:1, or 21.6:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). It is equivalent to WQXGA (2560 × 1600) extended in width by 50%, or 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) reduced in height by 26%. This resolution is commonly encountered in cinematic 4K content that has been cropped vertically to a widescreen 2.4:1 aspect ratio. The first monitor to support this resolution was the 37.5-inch LG 38UC99-W. Other vendors followed, with Dell U3818DW, HP Z38c, and Acer XR382CQK. This resolution is referred to as UW4K, WQHD+,UWQHD+, or QHD+,

This resolution, sometimes referred to as 4K UHD or 4K×2K, has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 8,294,400 pixels. It is double the size of Full HD (1920 × 1080) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and triple the size of HD (1280 × 720) in both dimensions for a total of nine times as many pixels. It is the lowest common multiple of the HDTV resolutions.

3840 × 2160 was chosen as the resolution of the UHDTV1 format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,4K UHDTV system defined in ITU-R BT.2020UHD-1 broadcast standard from DVB.Ultra HD display.QFHD (Quad Full HD).

The first commercial displays capable of this resolution include an 82-inch LCD TV revealed by Samsung in early 2008,PPI 4K IPS monitor for medical purposes launched by Innolux in November 2010.Toshiba announced the REGZA 55x3,

DisplayPort supports 3840 × 2160 at 30Hz in version 1.1 and added support for up to 75Hz in version 1.2 (2009) and 120Hz in version 1.3 (2014),HDMI added support for 3840 × 2160 at 30Hz in version 1.4 (2009)Hz in version 2.0 (2013).

When support for 4K at 60Hz was added in DisplayPort 1.2, no DisplayPort timing controllers (TCONs) existed which were capable of processing the necessary amount of data from a single video stream. As a result, the first 4K monitors from 2013 and early 2014, such as the Sharp PN-K321, Asus PQ321Q, and Dell UP2414Q and UP3214Q, were addressed internally as two 1920 × 2160 monitors side by side instead of a single display and made use of DisplayPort"s Multi-Stream Transport (MST) feature to multiplex a separate signal for each half over the connection, splitting the data between two timing controllers.Asus PB287Q no longer rely on MST tiling technique to achieve 4K at 60Hz,

4096 × 2160, referred to as DCI 4K, Cinema 4K4K×2K, is the resolution used by the 4K container format defined by the Digital Cinema Initiatives Digital Cinema System Specification, a prominent standard in the cinema industry. This resolution has an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8962:1), and 8,847,360 total pixels.

This resolution is equivalent to 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) extended in width by 33%, giving it a 64:27 aspect ratio (2.370 or 21.3:9, commonly marketed as simply "21:9") and 11,059,200 total pixels. It is exactly double the size of 2560 × 1080 in both dimensions, for a total of four times as many pixels. The first displays to support this resolution were 105-inch televisions, the LG 105UC9 and the Samsung UN105S9W.5120 × 2160 monitor, the 34WK95U,5K2K WUHD.

This resolution, commonly referred to as 5K or 5K × 3K, has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 14,745,600 pixels. Although it is not established by any of the UHDTV standards, some manufacturers such as Dell have referred to it as UHD+.QHD (2560 × 1440) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and is 33% larger than 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) in both dimensions for a total of 1.77 times as many pixels. The line count of 2880 is also the least common multiple of 480 and 576, the scanline count of NTSC and PAL, respectively. Such a resolution can vertically scale SD content to fit by natural numbers (6 for NTSC and 5 for PAL). Horizontal scaling of SD is always fractional (non-anamorphic: 5.33...5.47, anamorphic: 7.11...7.29).

DisplayPort version 1.3 added support for 5K at 60Hz over a single cable, whereas DisplayPort1.2 was only capable of 5K at 30Hz. Early 5K 60Hz displays such as the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K and HP DreamColor Z27q that lacked DisplayPort1.3 support required two DisplayPort1.2 connections to operate at 60Hz, in a tiled display mode similar to early 4K displays using DP MST.

Other resolution with the same 5120-pixel width, which is the lowest common multiple of popular 1024 and 1280, but a different aspect ratio have also been called "5K" and some nominal 5K resolutions are just 4800 pixels wide, which is the lowest common multiple of 960 and 800.

This resolution, sometimes referred to as 8K UHD, has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 33,177,600 pixels. It is exactly double the size of 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) in each dimension for a total of four times as many pixels, and Quadruple the size of Full HD (1920 × 1080) in each dimension for a total of sixteen times as many pixels. 7680 × 4320 was chosen as the resolution of the UHDTV2 format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,8K UHDTV system defined in ITU-R BT.2020UHD-2 broadcast standard from DVB.

DisplayPort1.3, finalized by VESA in late 2014, added support for 7680 × 4320 at 30Hz (or 60Hz with Y′CBCR 4:2:0 subsampling). VESA"s Display Stream Compression (DSC), which was part of early DisplayPort1.3 drafts and would have enabled 8K at 60Hz without subsampling, was cut from the specification prior to publication of the final draft.

DSC support was reintroduced with the publication of DisplayPort1.4 in March 2016. Using DSC, a "visually lossless" form of compression, formats up to 7680 × 4320 (8K UHD) at 60Hz with HDR and 30bit/px color depth are possible without subsampling.

Quarter-QVGA (QQVGA or qqVGA) denotes a resolution of 160 × 120 or 120 × 160 pixels, usually used in displays of handheld devices. The term Quarter-QVGA signifies a resolution of one fourth the number of pixels in a QVGA display (half the number of vertical and half the number of horizontal pixels) which itself has one fourth the number of pixels in a VGA display.

Half-QVGA denotes a display screen resolution of 240 × 160 or 160 × 240 pixels, as seen on the Game Boy Advance. This resolution is half of QVGA, which is itself a quarter of VGA, which is 640 × 480 pixels.

Quarter VGA (QVGA or qVGA) is a popular term for a computer display with 320 × 240 display resolution. QVGA displays were most often used in mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDA), and some handheld game consoles. Often the displays are in a "portrait" orientation (i.e., taller than they are wide, as opposed to "landscape") and are referred to as 240 × 320.

The name comes from having a quarter of the 640 × 480 maximum resolution of the original IBM Video Graphics Array display technology, which became a de facto industry standard in the late 1980s. QVGA is not a standard mode offered by the VGA BIOS, even though VGA and compatible chipsets support a QVGA-sized Mode X. The term refers only to the display"s resolution and thus the abbreviated term QVGA or Quarter VGA is more appropriate to use.

QVGA resolution is also used in digital video recording equipment as a low-resolution mode requiring less data storage capacity than higher resolutions, typically in still digital cameras with video recording capability, and some mobile phones. Each frame is an image of 320 × 240 pixels. QVGA video is typically recorded at 15 or 30 frames per second. QVGA mode describes the size of an image in pixels, commonly called the resolution; numerous video file formats support this resolution.

While QVGA is a lower resolution than VGA, at higher resolutions the "Q" prefix commonly means quad(ruple) or four times higher display resolution (e.g., QXGA is four times higher resolution than XGA). To distinguish quarter from quad, lowercase "q" is sometimes used for "quarter" and uppercase "Q" for "Quad", by analogy with SI prefixes like m/M and p/P, but this is not a consistent usage.

Wide QVGA or WQVGA is any display resolution having the same height in pixels as QVGA, but wider. This definition is consistent with other "wide" versions of computer displays.

Since QVGA is 320 pixels wide and 240 pixels high (aspect ratio of 4:3), the resolution of a WQVGA screen might be 360 × 240 (3:2 aspect ratio), 384 × 240 (16:10 aspect ratio), 400 × 240 (5:3 – such as the Nintendo 3DS screen or the maximum resolution in YouTube at 240p), 428 × 240 (≈16:9 ratio) or 432 × 240 (18:10 aspect ratio). As with WVGA, exact ratios of n:9 are difficult because of the way VGA controllers internally deal with pixels. For instance, when using graphical combinatorial operations on pixels, VGA controllers will use 1 bit per pixel. Since bits cannot be accessed individually but by chunks of 16 or an even higher power of 2, this limits the horizontal resolution to a 16-pixel granularity, i.e., the horizontal resolution must be divisible by 16. In the case of the 16:9 ratio, with 240 pixels high, the horizontal resolution should be 240 / 9 × 16 = 426.6, the closest multiple of 16 is 432.

WQVGA has also been used to describe displays that are not 240 pixels high, for example, Sixteenth HD1080 displays which are 480 pixels wide and 270 or 272 pixels high. This may be due to WQVGA having the nearest screen height.

WQVGA resolutions were commonly used in touchscreen mobile phones, such as 400 × 240, 432 × 240, and 480 × 240. For example, the Hyundai MB 490i, Sony Ericsson Aino and the Samsung Instinct have WQVGA screen resolutions – 240 × 432. Other devices such as the Apple iPod Nano also use a WQVGA screen, 240 × 376 pixels.

HVGA (Half-size VGA) screens have 480 × 320 pixels (3:2 aspect ratio), 480 × 360 pixels (4:3 aspect ratio), 480 × 272 (≈16:9 aspect ratio), or 640 × 240 pixels (8:3 aspect ratio). The former is used by a variety of PDA devices, starting with the Sony CLIÉ PEG-NR70 in 2002, and standalone PDAs by Palm. The latter was used by a variety of handheld PC devices. VGA resolution is 640 × 480.

Video Graphics Array (VGA) refers specifically to the display hardware first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987.D-subminiature VGA connector, or the 640 × 480 resolution itself. While the VGA resolution was superseded in the personal computer market in the 1990s, it became a popular resolution on mobile devices in the 2000s.

In the field of (NTSC) videos, the resolution of 640 × 480 is sometimes called Standard Definition (SD), in contrast to high-definition (HD) resolutions like 1280 × 720 and 1920 × 1080.

Wide VGA or WVGA, sometimes just WGA is any display resolution with the same 480-pixel height as VGA but wider, such as 720 × 480 (3:2 aspect ratio), 800 × 480 (5:3), 848 × 480, 852 × 480, 853 × 480, or 854 × 480 (≈16:9).

It is a common resolution among LCD projectors and later portable and hand-held internet-enabled devices (such as MID and Netbooks) as it is capable of rendering websites designed for an 800 wide window in full page-width. Examples of hand-held internet devices, without phone capability, with this resolution include: Spice stellar nhance mi-435, ASUS Eee PC 700 series, Dell XCD35, Nokia 770, N800, and N810.

FWVGA is an abbreviation for Full Wide Video Graphics Array which refers to a display resolution of 854 × 480 pixels. 854 × 480 is approximately the 16:9 aspect ratio of anamorphically "un-squeezed" NTSC DVD widescreen video and is considered a "safe" resolution that does not crop any of the image. It is called Full WVGA to distinguish it from other, narrower WVGA resolutions which require cropping 16:9 aspect ratio high-definition video (i.e. it is full width, albeit with a considerable reduction in size).

In 2010, mobile phones with FWVGA display resolution started to become more common. A list of mobile phones with FWVGA displays is available. In addition, the Wii U GamePad that comes with the Nintendo Wii U gaming console includes a 6.2-inch FWVGA display.

Super Video Graphics Array, abbreviated to Super VGA or SVGA, also known as Ultra Video Graphics Array,Ultra VGA or UVGA, is a broad term that covers a wide range of computer display standards.

The marginally higher resolution 832 × 624 is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 219 pixels, with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit within a framebuffer of 512KB (512 × 210 bytes), and the common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to alignment. For these reasons, this resolution was available on the Macintosh LC III and other systems.

DVGA (Double-size VGA) screens have 960 × 640 pixels (3:2 aspect ratio). Both dimensions are double that of HVGA, hence the pixel count is quadrupled.

Examples of devices that use DVGA include the Meizu MX mobile phone and the Apple iPhone 4 and 4S with the iPod Touch 4, where the screen is called the "Retina Display".

The wide version of SVGA is known as WSVGA (Wide Super VGA or Wide SVGA), featured on Ultra-Mobile PCs, netbooks, and tablet computers. The resolution is either 1024 × 576 (aspect ratio 16:9) or 1024 × 600 (128:75) with screen sizes normally ranging from 7 to 10 inches. It has full XGA width of 1024 pixels.

The Extended Graphics Array (XGA) is an IBM display standard introduced in 1990. Later it became the most common appellation of the 1024 × 768 pixels display resolution, but the official definition is broader than that.

XGA-2 added a 24-bit DAC, but this was used only to extend the available master palette in 256-color mode, e.g. to allow true 256-greyscale output. Other improvements included the provision of the previously missing 800 × 600 resolution in up to 65,536 colors, faster screen refresh rates in all modes (including non-interlace, flicker-free output for 1024 × 768), and improved accelerator performance and versatility.

All standard XGA modes have a 4:3 aspect ratio with square pixels, although this does not hold for certain standard VGA and third-party extended modes (640 × 400, 1280 × 1024).

Wide XGA (WXGA) is a set of non-standard resolutions derived from the XGA display standard by widening it to a widescreen aspect ratio. WXGA is commonly used for low-end LCD TVs and LCD computer monitors for widescreen presentation. The exact resolution offered by a device described as "WXGA" can be somewhat variable owing to a proliferation of several closely related timings optimised for different uses and derived from different bases.

When referring to televisions and other monitors intended for consumer entertainment use, WXGA is generally understood to refer to a resolution of 1366 × 768,1024 × 768 pixels, 4:3 aspect) extended to give square pixels on the increasingly popular 16:9 widescreen display ratio without having to effect major signalling changes other than a faster pixel clock, or manufacturing changes other than extending panel width by one third. As 768 is not divisible by 9, the aspect ratio is not quite 16:9 – this would require a horizontal width of 13651⁄3 pixels. However, at only 0.05%, the resulting error is insignificant.

In 2006, 1366 × 768 was the most popular resolution for liquid crystal display televisions (versus XGA for Plasma TVs flat panel displays);1920 × 1080.

A common variant on this resolution is 1360 × 768, which confers several technical benefits, most significantly a reduction in memory requirements from just over to just under 1MB per 8-bit channel (1366 × 768 needs 1024.5KB per channel; 1360 × 768 needs 1020KB; 1MB is equal to 1024KB), which simplifies architecture and can significantly reduce the amount–and speed–of VRAM required with only a very minor change in available resolution, as memory chips are usually only available in fixed megabyte capacities. For example, at 32-bit color, a 1360 × 768 framebuffer would require only 4MB, whilst a 1366 × 768 one may need 5, 6 or even 8MB depending on the exact display circuitry architecture and available chip capacities. The 6-pixel reduction also means each line"s width is divisible by 8 pixels, simplifying numerous routines used in both computer and broadcast/theatrical video processing, which operate on 8-pixel blocks. Historically, many video cards also mandated screen widths divisible by 8 for their lower-color, planar modes to accelerate memory accesses and simplify pixel position calculations (e.g. fetching 4-bit pixels from 32-bit memory is much faster when performed 8 pixels at a time, and calculating exactly where a particular pixel is within a memory block is much easier when lines do not end partway through a memory word), and this convention persisted in low-end hardware even into the early days of widescreen, LCD HDTVs; thus, most 1366-width displays also quietly support display of 1360-width material, with a thin border of unused pixel columns at each side. This narrower mode is of course even further removed from the 16:9 ideal, but the error is still less than 0.5% (technically, the mode is either 15.94:9.00 or 16.00:9.04) and should be imperceptible.

When referring to laptop displays or independent displays and projectors intended primarily for use with computers, WXGA is also used to describe a resolution of 1280 × 800 pixels, with an aspect ratio of 16:10.both dimensions vs. the old standard (especially useful in portrait mode, or for displaying two standard pages of text side by side), a perceptibly "wider" appearance and the ability to display 720p HD video "native" with only very thin letterbox borders (usable for on-screen playback controls) and no stretching. Additionally, like 1360 × 768, it required only 1000KB (just under 1MB) of memory per 8-bit channel; thus, a typical double-buffered 32-bit colour screen could fit within 8MB, limiting everyday demands on the complexity (and cost, energy use) of integrated graphics chipsets and their shared use of typically sparse system memory (generally allocated to the video system in relatively large blocks), at least when only the internal display was in use (external monitors generally being supported in "extended desktop" mode to at least 1600 × 1200 resolution). 16:10 (or 8:5) is itself a rather "classic" computer aspect ratio, harking back to early 320 × 200 modes (and their derivatives) as seen in the Commodore 64, IBM CGA card and others. However, as of mid-2013, this standard is becoming increasingly rare, crowded out by the more standardised and thus more economical-to-produce 1366 × 768 panels, as its previously beneficial features become less important with improvements to hardware, gradual loss of general backwards software compatibility, and changes in interface layout. As of August 2013, the market availability of panels with 1280 × 800 native resolution had been generally relegated to data projectors or niche products such as convertible tablet PCs and LCD-based eBook readers.

First, the HDTV-standard 1280 × 720720p"), which offers an exact 16:9 aspect with square pixels; naturally, it displays standard 720p HD video material without stretching or letterboxing and 1080i/1080p with a simple 2:3 downscale. This resolution has found some use in tablets and modern, high-pixel-density mobile phones, as well as small-format "netbook" or "ultralight" laptop computers. However, its use is uncommon in larger, mainstream devices as it has an insufficient vertical resolution for the proper use of modern operating systems such as Windows 7 whose UI design assumes a minimum of 768 lines. For certain uses such as word processing, it can even be considered a slight downgrade (reducing the number of simultaneously visible lines of text without granting any significant benefit as even 640 pixels is sufficient horizontal resolution to legibly render a full page width, especially with the addition of subpixel anti-aliasing).

The second variant, 1280 × 768, can be seen as a compromise resolution that addressed this problem, as well as a halfway point between the older 1024 × 768 and 1280 × 1024 resolutions, and a stepping stone to 1366 × 768 (being one-quarter wider than 1024, not one-third) and 1280 × 800, that never quite caught on in the same way as either of its arguably derivative successors. Its square-pixel aspect ratio is 15:9, in contrast to HDTV"s 16:9 and 1280 × 800"s 16:10. It is also the lowest resolution that might be found in an "Ultrabook" standard laptop, as it satisfies the minimum horizontal and vertical pixel resolutions required to officially qualify for the designation.

Widespread availability of 1280 × 800 and 1366 × 768 pixel resolution LCDs for laptop monitors can be considered an OS-driven evolution from the formerly popular 1024 × 768 screen size, which has itself since seen UI design feedback in response to what could be considered disadvantages of the widescreen format when used with programs designed for "traditional" screens. In Microsoft Windows operating system specifically, the larger taskbar of Windows Vista and 7 occupies an additional 16-pixel lines by default, which may compromise the usability of programs that already demanded a full 1024 × 768 (instead of, e.g. 800 × 600) unless it is specifically set to use small icons; an "oddball" 784-line resolution would compensate for this, but 1280 × 800 has a simpler aspect and also gives the slight bonus of 16 more usable lines. Also, the Windows Sidebar in Windows Vista and 7 can use the additional 256 or 336 horizontal pixels to display informational "widgets" without compromising the display width of other programs, and Windows 8 is specifically designed around a "two-pane" concept where the full 16:9 or 16:10 screen is not required. Typically, this consists of a 4:3 main program area (typically 1024 × 768, 1000 × 800 or 1440 × 1080) plus a narrow sidebar running a second program, showing a toolbox for the main program or a pop-out OS shortcut panel taking up the remainder.

XGA+ stands for Extended Graphics Array Plus and is a computer display standard, usually understood to refer to the 1152 × 864 resolution with an aspect ratio of 4:3. Until the advent of widescreen LCDs, XGA+ was often used on 17-inch desktop CRT monitors. It is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 220 pixels (≈1.05 megapixels), with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit closely into a video memory or framebuffer of 1MB (1 × 220 bytes), assuming the use of one byte per pixel. The common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to alignment.

Historically, the resolution also relates to the earlier standard of 1152 × 900 pixels, which was adopted by Sun Microsystems for the Sun-2 workstation in the early 1980s. A decade later, Apple Computer selected the resolution of 1152 × 870 for their 21-inch CRT monitors, intended for use as two-page displays on the Macintosh II computer. These resolutions are even closer to the limit of a 1MB framebuffer, but their aspect ratios differ slightly from the common 4:3.

XGA+ is the next step after XGA (1024 × 768), although it is not approved by any standard organizations. The next step with an aspect ratio of 4:3 is 1280 × 960 ("SXGA-") or SXGA+ (1400 × 1050).

WXGA+ and WSXGA are non-standard terms referring to a computer display resolution of 1440 × 900. Occasionally manufacturers use other terms to refer to this resolution.1440 × 900 resolution as WXGA(II).

WXGA+ (1440 × 900) resolution is common in 19-inch widescreen desktop monitors (a very small number of such monitors use WSXGA+), and is also optional, although less common, in laptop LCDs, in sizes ranging from 12.1 to 17 inches.

Super XGA (SXGA) is a standard monitor resolution of 1280 × 1024 pixels. This display resolution is the "next step" above the XGA resolution that IBM developed in 1990.

The 1280 × 1024 resolution is not the standard 4:3 aspect ratio, but 5:4 (1.25:1 instead of 1.333:1). A standard 4:3 monitor using this resolution will have rectangular rather than square pixels, meaning that unless the software compensates for this the picture will be distorted, causing circles to appear elliptical.

There is a less common 1280 × 960 resolution that preserves the common 4:3 aspect ratio. It is sometimes unofficially called SXGA− to avoid confusion with the "standard" SXGA. Elsewhere this 4:3 resolution was also called UVGA (Ultra VGA), or SXVGA (Super eXtended VGA): Since both sides are doubled from VGA the term Quad VGA would be a systematic one, but it is hardly ever used because its initialism QVGA is strongly associated with the alternate meaning Quarter VGA (320 × 240).

SXGA is the most common native resolution of 17-inch and 19-inch LCD monitors. An LCD monitor with SXGA native resolution will typically have a physical 5:4 aspect ratio, preserving a 1:1 pixel aspect ratio.

Any CRT that can run 1280 × 1024 can also run 1280 × 960, which has the standard 4:3 ratio. A flat panel TFT screen, including one designed for 1280 × 1024, will show stretching distortion when set to display any resolution other than its native one, as the image needs to be interpolated to fit in the fixed grid display. Some TFT displays do not allow a user to disable this, and will prevent the upper and lower portions of the screen from being used forcing a "letterbox" format when set to a 4:3 ratio.

The 1280 × 1024 resolution became popular because at 24bit/px color depth it fit well into 4 megabytes of video RAM.1280 × 1024 at 24-bit color depth allowed using 3.75MB of video RAM, fitting nicely with VRAM chip sizes which were available at the time (4MB):

SXGA+ stands for Super Extended Graphics Array Plus and is a computer display standard. An SXGA+ display is commonly used on 14-inch or 15-inch laptop LCD screens with a resolution of 1400 × 1050 pixels. An SXGA+ display is used on a few 12-inch laptop screens such as the ThinkPad X60 and X61 (both only as tablet) as well as the Toshiba Portégé M200 and M400, but those are far less common. At 14.1 inches, Dell offered SXGA+ on many of the Latitude C-Series laptops, such as the C640, and IBM since the ThinkPad T21. Sony also used SXGA+ in their Z1 series, but no longer produce them as widescreen has become more predominant.

WSXGA+ stands for Widescreen Super Extended Graphics Array Plus. WSXGA+ displays were commonly used on Widescreen 20-, 21-, and 22-inch LCD monitors from numerous manufacturers (and a very small number of 19-inch widescreen monitors), as well as widescreen 15.4-inch and 17-inch laptop LCD screens like the Thinkpad T61p, the late 17" Apple PowerBook G4 and the unibody Apple 15" MacBook Pro. The resolution is 1680 × 1050 pixels (1,764,000 pixels) with a 16:10 aspect ratio.

UXGA or UGA is an abbreviation for Ultra Extended Graphics Array referring to a standard monitor resolution of 1600 × 1200 pixels (totaling 1,920,000 pixels), which is exactly four times the default image resolution of #SVGA (800×600) (800 × 600) (totaling 480,000 pixels). Dell Inc. refers to the same resolution of 1,920,000 pixels as UGA. It is generally considered to be the next step above SXGA (1280 × 960 or 1280 × 1024), but some resolutions (such as the unnamed 1366 × 1024 and SXGA+ at 1400 × 1050) fit between the two.

UXGA has been the native resolution of many fullscreen monitors of 15 inches or more, including laptop LCDs such as the ones in the IBM ThinkPad A21p, A30p, A31p, T42p, T43p, T60p, Dell Inspiron 8000/8100/8200 and Latitude/Precision equivalents; some Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 models; and the original Alienware Area 51M gaming laptop. However, in more recent times, UXGA is not used in laptops at all but rather in desktop UXGA monitors that have been made in sizes of 20 inches and 21.3 inches. Some 14-inch laptop LCDs with UXGA have also existed (such as the Dell Inspiron 4100), but these are very rare.

WUXGA stands for Widescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array and is a display resolution of 1920 × 1200 pixels (2,304,000 pixels) with a 16:10 screen aspect ratio. It is a wide version of UXGA, and can be used for viewing high-definition television (HDTV) content, which uses a 16:9 aspect ratio and a 1280 × 720 (720p) or 1920 × 1080 (1080i or 1080p) resolution.

The 16:10 aspect ratio (as opposed to the 16:9 used in widescreen televisions) was chosen because this aspect ratio is appropriate for displaying two full pages of text side by side.

WUXGA resolution has a total of 2,304,000 pixels. One frame of uncompressed 8BPC RGB WUXGA is 6.75MiB (6.912MB). Initially, it was available in widescreen CRTs such as the Sony GDM-FW900 and the Hewlett-Packard A7217A (introduced in 2003), and in 17-inch laptops. Most QXGA displays support 1920 × 1200. WUXGA is also available in some mobile phablet devices such as the Huawei Honor X2 Gem.

The next lower standard resolution (for widescreen) before it is WSXGA+, which is 1680 × 1050 pixels (1,764,000 pixels, or 30.61% fewer than WUXGA); the next higher resolution widescreen is an unnamed 2304 × 1440 resolution (supported by the above GDM-FW900 and A7217A) and then the more common WQXGA, which has 2560 × 1600 pixels (4,096,000 pixels, or 77.78% more than WUXGA).

The QXGA, or Quad Extended Graphics Array, display standard is a resolution standard in display technology. Some examples of LCD monitors that have pixel counts at these levels are the Dell 3008WFP, the Apple Cinema Display, the Apple iMac (27-inch 2009–present), the iPad (3rd generation), the iPad Mini 2, and the MacBook Pro (3rd generation). Many standard 21–22-inch CRT monitors and some of the highest-end 19-inch CRTs also support this resolution.

QWXGA (Quad Wide Extended Graphics Array) is a display resolution of 2048 × 1152 pixels with a 16:9 aspect ratio. A few QWXGA LCD monitors were available in 2009 with 23- and 27-inch displays, such as the Acer B233HU (23-inch) and B273HU (27-inch), the Dell SP2309W, and the Samsung 2343BWX. As of 2011, most 2048 × 1152 monitors have been discontinued, and as of 2013, no major manufacturer produces monitors with this resolution.

QXGA (Quad Extended Graphics Array) is a display resolution of 2048 × 1536 pixels with a 4:3 aspect ratio. The name comes from it having four times as many pixels as an XGA display. Examples of LCDs with this resolution are the IBM T210 and the Eizo G33 and R31 screens, but in CRT monitors this resolution is much more common; some examples include the Sony F520, ViewSonic G225fB, NEC FP2141SB or Mitsubishi DP2070SB, Iiyama Vision Master Pro 514, and Dell and HP P1230. Of these monitors, none are still in production. A related display size is WQXGA, which is a widescreen version. CRTs offer a way to achieve QXGA cheaply. Models like the Mitsubishi Diamond Pro 2045U and IBM ThinkVision C220P retailed for around US$200, and even higher performance ones like the ViewSonic PerfectFlat P220fB remained under $500. At one time, many off-lease P1230s could be found on eBay for under $150. The LCDs with WQXGA or QXGA resolution typically cost four to five times more for the same resolution. IDTech manufactured a 15-inch QXGA IPS panel, used in the IBM ThinkPad R50p. NEC sold laptops with QXGA screens in 2002–05 for the Japanese market.iPad (starting from 3rd generation and Mini 2) also has a QXGA display.

WQXGA (Wide Quad Extended Graphics Array) is a display resolution of 2560 × 1600 pixels with a 16:10 aspect ratio. The name comes from it being a wide version of QXGA1280 × 800) display.

To obtain a vertical refresh rate higher than 40Hz with DVI, this resolution requires dual-link DVI cables and devices. To avoid cable problems monitors are sometimes shipped with an appropriate dual link cable already plugged in. Many video cards support this resolution. One feature that is currently unique to the 30-inch WQXGA monitors is the ability to function as the centerpiece and main display of a three-monitor array of complementary aspect ratios, with two UXGA (1600 × 1200) 20-inch monitors turned vertically on either side. The resolutions are equal, and the size of the 1600 resolution edges (if the manufacturer is honest) is within a tenth of an inch (16-inch vs. 15.89999"), presenting a "picture window view" without the extreme lateral dimensions, small central panel, asymmetry, resolution differences, or dimensional difference of other three-monitor combinations. The resulting 4960 × 1600 composite image has a 3.1:1 aspect ratio. This also means one UXGA 20-inch monitor in portrait orientation can also be flanked by two 30-inch WQXGA monitors for a 6320 × 1600 composite image with an 11.85:3 (79:20, 3.95:1) aspect ratio. Some WQXGA medical displays (such as the Barco Coronis 4MP or the Eizo SX3031W) can also be configured as two virtual 1200 × 1600 or 1280 × 1600 seamless displays by using both DVI ports at the same time.

An early consumer WQXGA monitor was the 30-inch Apple Cinema Display, unveiled by Apple in June 2004. At the time, dual-link DVI was uncommon on consumer hardware, so Apple partnered with Nvidia to develop a special graphics card that had two dual-link DVI ports, allowing simultaneous use of two 30-inch Apple Cinema Displays. The nature of this graphics card, being an add-in AGP card, meant that the monitors could only be used in a desktop computer, like the Power Mac G5, that could have the add-in card installed, and could not be immediately used with laptop computers that lacked this expansion capability.

In March 2009, Apple updated several Macintosh computers with a Mini DisplayPort adapter, such as the Mac mini and iMac. These allow an external connection to 2560x1600 display.

In 2010, WQXGA made its debut in a handful of home theater projectors targeted at the Constant Height Screen application market. Both Digital Projection Inc and projectiondesign released models based on a Texas Instruments DLP chip with a native WQXGA resolution, alleviating the need for an anamorphic lens to achieve 1:2.35 image projection. Many manufacturers have 27–30-inch models that are capable of WQXGA, albeit at a much higher price than lower resolution monitors of the same size. Several mainstream WQXGA monitors are or were available with 30-inch displays, such as the Dell 3007WFP-HC, 3008WFP, U3011, U3014, UP3017, the Hewlett-Packard LP3065, the Gateway XHD3000, LG W3000H, and the Samsung 305T. Specialist manufacturers like NEC, Eizo, Planar Systems, Barco (LC-3001), and possibly others offer similar models. As of