is lcd screen bad for eyes manufacturer

47% of U.S. consumers admitted to being unable to last a day without their mobile devices in a 2014 study done by the Bank of America, demonstrating the increasing prevalence of mobile devices. Mobile devices use LCD screens which emit blue light and thus negatively affects not only vision but also overall health. Continual extended screen time mainly can impact your eyes in two major ways.

Digital Eye StrainWhen we look at a screen, our blink rate drops significantly, thus causing digital eye strain. Signs of digital eye strain include slightly blurry vision after using LCD screens for prolonged periods, headaches, dry or tired eyes.

Though digital eye strain is temporary, if left unaddressed, it can turn into a chronic problem.The easiest way to address digital eye strain is to blink more as blinking helps to keep eyes lubricated. Alternatively, try using the “20-20-20 Rule”. Every 20 minutes, stare at something at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This exercise engages your distance vision and allows the eyes to rest.

Blue Light ExposureBlue light is the highest energy wavelength of visible light. This energy is able to penetrate all the way to the back of the eye, through the eyes’ natural filters. The rapidly increasing amount of blue light exposure that we get each day through digital device use is causing permanent damage to our eyes. The effects of blue light are cumulative and can lead to eye diseases like macular degeneration.

Children are especially at risk due to their developing eyes. Protective pigments which help filter out some of this harmful blue light are not yet present. The risk is worsened further due to their increased exposure to LCD screens.

Studies have also shown that exposure to blue light before bedtime actually suppresses melatonin secretion and delays deep REM sleep significantly. Your health is thus adversely affected. This may lead to reduced cognitive abilities and the development of chronic illnesses in the long run.

Try minimising usage of LCD screens by reading print media or using E Ink displays instead. The InkCase, for example, allows users to read for prolonged periods with minimal power consumption by adding a secondary E Ink screen on the back of your phone.

If you are shopping for a new display, you may be comparing LCD vs LED monitors for eye strain. Or, you may be searching for the leading monitor for the eyes. Even the best computer monitors, after all, can cause eye fatigue with prolonged use. So which monitor type is better to avoid eye strain? Keep reading to find out.

Unfortunately, there is no easy way to declare either display type as the victor when it comes to reducing eye fatigue and eye strain, and this does include some of the top-rated curved monitors, too. This is due to the fact that eye strain and fatigue have different causes for different people. Each monitor type, however, does excel with certain scenarios, such as when you are comparing LCD vs CRT computer monitors.

Even some of the finest touch screen monitors sometimes can cause eye problems after extended use. Keep reading to learn more about monitor types, visible light, and vision syndrome.

Digital eye strain can be caused by repeated exposure to blurry images. If you are susceptible to the kind of eye fatigue brought on by blurriness and are comparing LCD versus LED monitors, go for an LCD screen with a refresh rate of 120Hz or above. This blazing-fast refresh rate will minimize blurring and, as such, any eye fatigue that accompanies it. Be sure to check which kinds of ports are available before making a monitor purchase, such as comparing monitors with DisplayPort vs HDMI, as some older connection types may not excel with high refresh rates.

LCD monitors tend to offer a wider variety of viewing angles, which can help eliminate the kind of eye fatigue related to geographical discomfort. Any monitor type can offer a perfect viewing angle, so long as it is placed correctly and you are sitting at the right distance. Even if you’re using a monitor in conjunction with another device, like the best monitor for Macbook Pro, you can get a good viewing angle from it. Still, in a pinch, LCD panels are the way to go. If you are especially concerned with viewing angles and the field of view, go with an ultrawide monitor with a 21:9 aspect ratio.

Anyone can experience eye fatigue or eye strain when they are working long hours in front of a computer. Dimming the monitor’s light can help reduce eye strain from the monitor but at the expense of being able to see what is going on. Generally speaking, LED monitors offer more robust dimming options and various brightness settings without sacrificing visual quality. Experts suggest that eye strain can occur in as little as three hours, so if you work a full eight-hour day, this is something to consider.

Indeed it does. Short-wavelength blue light is one of the primary causes of eye fatigue. Be wary when using digital devices to reduce digital eye strain and keep an eye on the brightness settings.

Too much exposure to blue light can cause various issues with vision, so be wary while using digital devices for long periods of time to avoid any associated vision syndrome.

Continuous usage of LCD screens can impact your eyes in few bad ways, that’s why LCD screens are bad for your eyes. For instance, long hours of usage of these screens can cause digital eye strains or the blink rate of your eyes to drop a little. Your eyes can start feeling tired and some sort of blurry vision.

Although, these problems are temporary often, and only get worse in few cases (who doesn’t care for their eyes while using an LCD screen). If you keep blinking the eyes during LCD screen usage, it’ll surely help in keeping them relaxed.

LCD screens (mostly) contains florescent cathode (cold) backlight display, other screen type LED however uses the emitting diodes that are light and are safer over the eyes. Plus, the cathode rays of LCD can be harder on your eyes. So, it is not that safe for the eyes as the other type is.

Experts say that screens like a computer, phone, tablet screens are not that much harmful over the eyes as we think. They can cause temporary damage like blurred vision (for a short time), tiring eyes, redness, etc. that can be resolved with time. But in only a few cases it gets worse but still can be treated.

Although both screen types have their significant pros and cons. But in the case of the eye’s OLED screen is considered a better option. Because they provide better viewing angles, resolution powers, better contrasts, etc. in comparison to the LCD screens.

Discoveries by scientists suggest that LCD screens leak few chemicals almost in every surrounding (environment). And these particles (chemicals) get toxic with time. Also, the breakdown of these chemicals is not easy and takes time, this increase causes a high mobility rate in the environment.are led screens bad for your eyes

Robert Smith is a technology lover and loves to write about laptops, monitors, printers, tablets, Apple products and anything that"s related to computers and games. He is passionate enough that he maintains this blog regarding tech updates on a daily basis.

Is LCD or AMOLED better for eyes？The full English name of LCD is Liquid Crystal Display, which is a general term. According to its driving method, it can be divided into various specifications. Most monitors and laptops on the market today are thin-film transistors. Because TFT has better color saturation and viewing angles than other technologies, it is also the mainstream specification on the market today. The models on the market are mainly based on TFT, and LCD has now become synonymous with the term TFT display. Next, I will tell you in detail which LCD screen or OLED screen is better for the eyes.

Both OLED and LCD can cause damage to the eyes, because both OLED and LCD emit blue light, which is unavoidable. However, users can turn on the eye protection mode of the mobile phone to reduce the damage of blue light to the eyes. In addition, OLED"s dimming technology and LCD"s blue backlight are also one of the reasons for the "eye-hurt". OLED adopts PWM low-frequency dimming technology, which is a technology that adjusts the brightness through the rapid flickering of the light-emitting unit, so looking at the screen for a long time will cause eye fatigue. The blue backlight of an LCD monitor emits high-energy short-wave blue light.

In terms of manufacturing process, OLED adopts self-luminous technology and has no backlight layer, so this screen can be made very thin. In addition, each light-emitting unit of OLED can emit light independently when it emits light, and has the function of color screen display. LCD is composed of backlight layer, liquid crystal layer, color filter and other components, and the screen is made of inorganic materials, so the service life of this screen is relatively long.

Is LCD or AMOLED better for eyes？The above is the difference between lcd and oled. Users should try to avoid staring at the phone screen for a long time. Reduce LCD and AMOLED viewing time in dark environments. If you have the habit of reading late at night, you also need to turn on a light to neutralize the strobe light. Moisten your eyes with eye drops when your eyes are dry.

I’m here to quell your health concerns: staring at a screen doesn’t damage your eyes. They won’t make you go blind, and your doctor isn’t going to worry about your health if he or she hears that you’re spending a lot of time in front of them. However, you might feel uncomfortable after a long time in front of a backlight, and you might even experience the symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome, a fancy name for the eye strain and discomfort monitors can cause.

You could try adjusting your entire monitor and desk setup to remedy your pain, or you could use moistening eyedrops. The 20-20-20 rule also exists, which dictates that after 20 minutes of screen staring, you should stare at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Take a break. Those blue light-filtering glasses you bought could help, too, but doctors aren’t totally convinced. Science just doesn’t back up these glasses’ claims. That said, you could still wear them and hope for the best. They aren’t going to hurt you.

As we all know, AMOLED screen is a screen made of self-luminous organic materials. It does not require LCD backlight. When current passes through organic materials, pixels will emit light by themselves. Therefore, compared to LCD screens, AMOLED has more Pure black, higher contrast and other display advantages.

However, being more "ideal" also means paying more. The "eye-damaging" of AMOLED displays stems from external dissatisfaction with the current widespread adoption of PWM low-frequency dimming by AMOLED manufacturers. Here is a brief explanation of the PWM low frequency dimming technology.

All displays have a brightness adjustment function, but due to the differences in materials, the dimming technology is different. The current mainstream brightness adjustment technologies for smart phones are DC dimming and PWM dimming.

LCD screens rely on LED backlight panels to emit light. Therefore, in the field of smart phones, LCD screens mostly use DC dimming. This is a technology that directly adjusts the brightness of the two sides of the light-emitting component to adjust the brightness. The smaller the current, the lower the brightness.

DC dimming is relatively straightforward, but it also has a big disadvantage. Due to the different wavelengths of the three primary colors, DC dimming can cause unavoidable color casts under extremely low brightness conditions, such as early LCD displays with DC dimming , At low brightness, there will be obvious problems of discoloration.

The DC dimming does not seem to be suitable for AMOLED screens. AMOLED screen is a technology that relies on organic materials to emit light. The display quality is greatly related to the material, and the color difference between pixels will be very obvious.

In fact, even though this problem has not been solved very well, maybe it is the case that PWM dimming has become another option and has entered everyone"s sight.

Unlike DC dimming, which directly adjusts the current to control brightness, PWM dimming is more clever. Everyone knows that switching the light source will cause flicker. The faster the switching speed, the faster the flicker. When the frequency of switching the light source exceeds the limit of the human eye, the brightness of all pictures is superimposed in the human eye, so the frequency will affect the brightness of the screen. This technique is called PWM dimming (pulse width modulation).

The introduction of PWM dimming solves the problem of low-brightness color cast in the early days of AMOLED displays, and in fact further improves color stability.

However, with PWM dimming, even if the human eye cannot sense the picture change during the switching process, we will respond to this phenomenon. It is more likely to cause fatigue on the muscles on both sides of the eyes, thereby stimulating the refraction system to accelerate vision Ageing.

At present, Samsung ’s AMOLED screens use 250Hz low-frequency PWM dimming technology. When the screen brightness is lower, the possibility that the human eye can perceive becomes larger, and it is more likely to affect sensitive people.

AMOLED displays that use PWM low-frequency dimming for a long time do seem to affect vision, but do n’t think that LCD can survive. Even with DC dimming, it also has an irreversible effect on vision-cannot be ignored Blu-ray hazard.

Different from the AMOLED self-emission mode, the LCD screen uses a combination of backlight and filter imaging. In mainstream technology, many LCD screens will use blue LED backlight panels, which are covered with red, green and colorless three. This kind of filter forms three primary colors of RGB when blue light passes through these three filters.

Among them, the short-wave blue light emitted by the blue backlight board can cause harm to human eyes. Because short-wave light has a greater capacity density and is more penetrating, it will directly penetrate the lens to the retina, causing atrophy or death of retinal pigment epithelium cells.

From a technical point of view, whether it is an LCD or an AMOLED screen, the impact on vision is universal. As far as smartphones are concerned, it cannot be said that AMOLED screens are more eye-damaging than LCD screens.

Even if the LCD party held high the banner that PWM low-frequency dimming is harmful, it could not fully prove that AMOLED screens have an impact on vision, because everyone"s habits of using mobile phones are different, and the impact on everyone is different. There is no doubt that in the end, it is still the habits that need attention. For example, users should try to avoid watching the phone screen for a long time; reduce the viewing time of LCD and AMOLED low brightness in the dark environment.

With useful technologies like smart phones, tablets, television screens, and computer monitors becoming so integrated in everyday life, it can be hardnotto inadvertently stare at pixels for several hours every day. We all know that keeping our attention buried in blue light can make our eyes tired after a while, but can too much exposure cause significant problems? Keep reading to learn the effects of screen time on our eyes!

The primary culprit of blue light emissions comes from white LED lights — specifically, the LEDs which backlight the screens of our electronic devices. Light emitting diodes are specifically manufactured to put out narrow bands of colored light which mimics white light. Despite us not being able to see it, a lot of blue light tends to leak out of these handy illuminators, which is why they mess with our circadian rhythms.

Dr. Joseph LaPlaca — Founder and CEO of Ares Elite Sports Vision — explains that the eye’s cornea and lens are unable to block or reflect blue light, which may allow blue LED light to damage primary retinal cells in the eye.

“While there’s no strong scientific evidence that blue light from digital devices causes damage to your eyes, there is a growing concern that blue light can have long-term effects on our health,” Dr. LaPlaca said. “Blue light exposure may contribute to the destruction of the cells in the center of the retina and play a role in causing age-related macular degeneration, which can lead to vision loss.”

When you look at a screen, you might imagine your eyes aren’t doing as much work as when you’re doing things in the physical world. In fact, quite the opposite is true!

Digital eye strain is a growing problem and frequent eye complaint. Just like while reading a book, your eyes are constantly darting back and forth while looking at a screen, jumping between lines of text and clinging to colorful, flashy images. This is a recipe for quick ocular exhaustion!

Likewise, people tend to blink less when using computers and other attention-demanding gadgets. This is because blinking and thinking are related: when our minds are intently focused on something, we blink less often because we don’t want to miss anything. Adding to the problem is the constant brightness of screens which naturally demand fewer blinks to look at. These conditions add up to tired eyes, which need a break from concentration every once in a while.

It’s not just computer screens, either. Research has shown thatanyactivity performed up close for long periods of time can increase the likelihood of developing myopia. Hobbies such as reading, writing, knitting, drawing, and painting can increase your chances of nearsightedness, to name a few.

The solution? Spending plenty of time outdoors and away from screens has proven to be an effective countermeasure against myopia, especially with children and young people. So go out and get some sunshine…but don’t look at the sun!

Because almost all of us need to use digital devices for day-to-day tasks, many people look for ways to protect their tired retinas from prolonged exposure. After all, a lot of workers look at screens for a living!

One popular trick is known as the20-20-20 Rule. Simply put, for every20 minutesof screentime, focus on something20 feet awayfor20 seconds. Working in some blinks will also refresh your eyes with a hydrated tear film before returning to the screen! You may also want to consider using blue light blocking glasses, which are specially made to absorb those harmful wavelengths. Other eye-hacks like downloading blue light blocking plugins, using warm screen settings, and angling your device at least 30 degrees from your eyes can help even more.

Artificial eye drops (without phenylephrine—be sure to check) are another effective method used to combat eye strain. Many over-the-counter brands are harmless when used as needed for immediate comfort. However, keep in mind that most artificial tears are held in bottles which release more solution than your eye really needs. Unfortunately, this is a corporate tactic to exhaust your supply faster, forcing you to buy more.

Nanodropper providesintuitive adaptorswhich fit over eye drop bottles to reduce the amount of drops wasted, saving your wallet and optimizing your eye health at the same time. If you experience frequent eye strain from screens, a Nanodropper Adaptor will quickly pay for itself and save you time and money!

The television is one of the most common electronic in any household. Even in the age of digital media, people choose to spend their free time at home with their families watching television.

Some people are hooked to watching show after show, putting their eyes at risk. But screen type is not the only factor in eye-healthy screen time. It really depends on the TV brightness, room lighting, distance from the screen, and view time. How? Let’s break it down:

Whatever type of television you have, it emits light with most TVs emitting at least 50% of blue light. Because blue light is closer to UV rays on the light spectrum, it may have similar qualities to how it affects people. Blue light exposure has long been linked to health issues such as eye damage, vision loss, and insomnia. So, as the brightness of your TV is increases, the color, and contrast of the image decrease, causing eye strain.

Ambient lighting should be present in the room when watching TV. It’s not a good idea to watch TV in complete darkness -- yes we’re talking to you late-night viewers. The room’s brightness should be adequate and comparable to the television. Even in theaters, the lights are never completely off, just dimmed; that same rule should apply to your home.

The closer you go to the television, the more your eyes begin to strain. For both kids and adults, it is not necessary nor healthy to sit close to the screen. The basic rule is to sit at least five times as far away from the screen as it is wide. So, if your television is 32 inches wide, for example, the ideal viewing distance is 160 inches or around 13 feet.

The recommended viewing distance for televisions with 4K resolution is one and a half times the screen size. The recommended distance for HDTVs is three times the screen size of the TV. These guidelines also go for children, who may be the biggest culprits in non-safe viewing practices. If you must, rearrange your living room to space out the good seats away from the TV.

How does that translate into TV screen types? And what screen type should people use to better protect their eyes when watching various shows on television?

The most common display technologies are LED and LCD. The latest TV display technology is OLED, which is only available on high-end TVs. The pixels used to provide the display are the difference between LCD, LED, and OLED. When compared to LED backlight, OLED has a far higher resolution and delivers cleaner, better graphics.

An OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diodes) screen consists of numerous pixels that emit its own light. Each pixel is made up of three separate RBG – red, blue, and green – OLEDs. OLEDs are true emissive components that produce light on their own and do not require a light source. Meaning they produce a light that’s more natural and less harsh on your eyes.

OLED TVs also provide excellent color and contrast because they do not use light from other sources to display colors, as LCD/LED TVs do. They also, on average, produce around 20% less blue light than LCD displays.

Both LCD and LED TVs work in similar ways to each other. The only difference between the two is the type of backlighting. A TV labeled as an LED utilizes LED illumination for the white backlighting instead of fluorescent (CFL) lamps.

While LED LCD TVs are more appealing than CFL LCDs, they cannot compete with OLED panels since the LCD/LED front panel is a liquid color display that is not self-emissive. Which is the biggest disadvantage of LCD/LEDs in terms of eyesight. Although they produce quality images, the color and contrast from these displays are due to their light sources, so they give off more brightness that can cause eye strain if not moderated.

To sum it up, OLED displays are better for your eyesight. They have more natural lighting, better color contrast, and a wider color range. However, no matter what type of display you have, you will hurt your eyesight if you don’t practice safe TV viewing.

Are computers bad for your eyes?  And if so, what can be done about it?  These are questions that thousands of Australians ask every week.  The past ten years has seen enormous changes in the use of computer screens.

Once a desktop screen used only at work, the computer screen has been promoted to a mobile device that is with us 24/7.  The latest generation of teens and young adults stare at their smart phones, iPads and games consoles all day.  Coupled with this increased exposure is the increased intensity of light emitted from these screens. Is this harming our eyes?

This is one of those questions that anyone buying a new TV asks but most people are unaware that it’s a misleading question.  Technology manufacturers like to draw an artificial distinction between their LED and LCD monitors.  This cons us into believing that the LCD has been superseded by the LED, when in actual fact all that’s changed is the way the LCD monitor is backlit.

LCD (liquid crystal display) technology – to the uninitiated – involves sandwiching a liquid layer between two layers of glass and backlighting it. Older technologies backlit the screen using fluorescent light – called CCFL (or cold cathode fluorescent light). This produced light across all parts of the spectrum, with the peak in the green light part of the spectrum (see image, left).

More modern computers still use LCD screens but the backlighting used is more often LED (light emitting diode) technology. This has many advantages over the older fluorescent light technology.  It provides a thinner, lighter and more energy efficient display – generating less heat and consuming less power. However, the LED light spectrum is very different to the older fluorescent technology and emits a lot more light from the blue-violet end of the spectrum (see image, right).

UV light is invisible, but its very short wavelengths allow it to penetrate the delicate superficial tissues of our eyes and skin and cause oxidative damage. This is what leads to skin cancers as well as contributing to many eyes diseases particularly of the cornea and lens – i.e. cataract, pinguecula and pterygium.

Blue-violet light is visible light, but is on the part of the spectrum right next to ultra-violet. Blue-violet light has been shown to be toxic to the delicate structures of our eyes. It can penetrate deeper into the eye – as far as the retina – and it is emerging in clinical data that is has a negative effect on the health of our eyes, particularly for age-related macular degeneration.  The mechanism by which blue-violet light damages the retina is still being studied but it is thought to disrupt cellular metabolism at the back of the eye.  Blue blockers are glasses which filter out blue-violet light. The filter can be worn with or without a glasses prescription.

Not all blue light is bad!  At the greener end of the spectrum is blue-turquoise light.  Unlike blue-violet light this kind of blue light is beneficial to us.  This is the light that helps regulate our bio-rhythms, telling our bodies when to wake up in the morning and slow down before sleep. Blue light suppresses melatonin production in our bodies, so it is not healthy to be exposed to artificial blue light late at night as it prevents us our natural winding down mechanism from kicking in. This is a good reason why digital screen use should be avoided in the hours preceding sleep, regardless of whether blue-blockers are worn.

The negative effects of blue light on the eye are especially true for children. We previously wrote about kids’ eyes and computers here. (Link to clock-lock-block article).  The image below shows the relative intensity of light at various wavelengths for a typical L ED screen. It doesn’t matter what the device, if it’s modern, it’s typically emitting most light at the blue end of the spectrum.  This is bad news for our kids, who often spend hours per day on digital devices such as tablets and smartphones.

Take home message?  Exposure to blue-violet light should be limited as much as possible. Companies like BenQ now make all their screens with blue light filtering technology.  Children’s use of digital screens should be limited, to protect their particularly delicate eyes.  For the rest of us, blue blockers can provide protection from harmful blue-violet light but to get a good night’s sleep you should also limit screen exposure before bedtime.  And yes, that means TV too!

see the light flickering at a very high frequency, thestroboscopicdoes exist. If thestroboscopicfrequency is very low, it can be easily observed by human eyes.

Scientists from the University Complutense of Madrid (UCM) announced in Boston Monday that LED light, including that emitted by digital screens, may be permanently damaging to your eyes, potentially leading to retina damage and vision loss. The research will be published in the journal Photochemistry and Photobiology.

While anyone with a desk job knows that screens can cause eyestrain, most clinical resources maintain that daily use, even if temporarily uncomfortable, does not lead to long-term damage. UCM’s study, however, suggests the opposite—though more research is needed to say that for sure.

“These results are important because LED screens are being used by the majority of the population, adults and children, for work, school, and entertainment,” lead researcher Celia Sanchez-Ramos said in a statement. “This study indicates a possible massive risk for the human population, taking into consideration that retina damage is the biggest cause of central blindness.”

The UCM team tested the effects of LED exposure on rats, placing six tablets emitting white LED light around the animals’ cages. Tablets were turned on for 16 hours, then turned off for eight. After three months of this pattern, the exposed rats showed 23 percent more retina cell death than the control group. Gene expression that promotes cell death was also heightened in the tablet group.

While more research is necessary to see if the results also apply to humans, it’s never a bad thing to unplug for a little while. And if your job leaves you beholden to a digital screen, follow the advice of

Perhaps when you were growing up, your parents limited the amount of television you watched because they thought it would hurt your eyes. It’s only natural then that you warned your own children to not stare for hours on end at their computer monitors, tablets, and smartphones. So does staring at screens really harm one’s eyes or is this an age-old myth? According to experts, staring at computers, tablets, and smartphone screens will not permanently damage your eyesight. However, doing so can cause some bothersome side effects, most notably computer vision syndrome (also called digital eye strain).

About 83% of American adults use digital devices more than two hours a day, and 53.1% say they use two digital devices at the same time. Of course, digital technology exposure isn’t limited to adults. Children use computers and other digital devices for playing the latest games, watching videos, learning at school, or doing homework. In fact, 72% of Americans say their children look at computer or tablet screens more than two hours a day.

Many adults and children experience eye discomfort and vision problems from prolonged computer, tablet, e-reader, and cellphone use. The American Optometric Association says vision-related issues are the most prevalent type of health complaint among computer workers. Studies indicate 50-90% of computer users experience symptoms indicative of computer vision syndrome. Moreover, the level of discomfort appears to get worse the longer one stares at a screen.

1. Set up computer screens so they are in the correct position in relation to your eyes. The top of the screen should be in line with eye level and placed about 18-30 inches from where you’re sitting.

2. Tilt the screen back slightly – about 10 to 15 degrees depending on individual preference. Maintaining this downward angle reduces the stress on eye muscles and also helps prevent glares from ceiling lights.

3. Balance the brightness of the computer screen to that of the room. Adjust desk lamps and window blinds so light does not shine directly on the screen. Glare screens can also eliminate this problem.

5. To help prevent or alleviate existing dry eye, use a humidifier to add moisture to the air. Try lubricating eye drops before using the computer and throughout the day. Your eye doctor can recommend appropriate eye drops and may give you samples.

6. Take the time to blink when you are looking at the screen. Doing so cleanses the eyes with naturally therapeutic fluids. In addition, follow the20-20-20 rule by taking a 20-second break to view objects 20 feet away every 20 minutes.

Proper vision correction is crucial on the job, in particular for complex and/or repetitive computer tasks such as data entry. A study showed small uncorrected refractive errors hindered productivity by 20%, even when the computer user didn’t notice symptoms. And if a child cannot see a screen properly, this can impede learning and lead to behavioral and developmental issues.

The EyeQue VisionCheck enables you to take a series of pixel-powered tests to determine your refraction error. It is a safe, affordable, and fun way to test your eyes any time anywhere, as long as you have a smartphone and are connected to the Internet. While the VisionCheck is not for children, the EyeQue Insight is an at-home 20/20 vision screener for all ages. The Insight will provide instant results for single and dual eye performance and lets you know right when you or your children are not seeing clearly as they should. Use these handy devices to help determine if prolonged screen time is causing your discomfort or an undetected or under-corrected refractive error is playing a role.

“I’ve changed to a high-end smartphone with an OLED screen, but my eyes feel uncomfortable.” More and more netizens have this problem. Do OLED screens really hurt our eyes? Recently, a reporter investigated this phenomenon.

“I would never have thought that my eyes were becoming uncomfortable after using a new mobile phone for a few days.” Recently, a netizen reported this issue.

She went to see a doctor and was diagnosed with floaters. The doctor advised her to use her mobile phone less. It is strange that her symptoms were relieved after she changed back to her old mobile phone.

According to the reporter’s investigation, quite a few users have such questions. There are nearly 400,000 related links in Google search for “Eyes hurt by OLED screens“. Many related posts have resonated with netizens because they also had this symptom.

In the past two years, OLED screen smartphones have become the mainstream, and major smartphone manufacturers in the market are applying OLED screens in their flagship models one after another.

The problem is, do OLED screens really hurt our eyes? The reason why you feel uncomfortable when using mobile phones with OLED screens is that they flicker.

LCD screen usually uses LCD backlight to realize screen luminescence, the flickering frequency of which can reach several kilohertz (Hz) that flickering will basically not occur. The pixels for OLED screens are self-luminous, the low power of which has limited its flickering frequency. At present, the flickering frequency of the PWM dimming of OLED screens on many mobile phones is about 215Hz-250Hz.

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) once reported that the range of flickering frequency with low health risks is above 1250Hz. “Flickering may lead to migraine and other diseases.”

In the eyes of communication industry professionals, this value is not high. But even the medical circle has not given a clear answer to this question, which is a great controversy in the industry.

Jie Chuanhong is the director of the ophthalmology department of the Eye Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. He said in an interview that whether you watch the mobile phone screen, computer screen, or iPad screen for a long time, it is easy to cause visual fatigue, which should not be directly related to the screen.

“There is no direct relationship between OLED screen and eye harm.” Communication industry professionals also said that human eyes are almost imperceptible to the flickering of OLED screens. “Visual fatigue may be caused by staring at the screen for too long.”

Some experts claim that both LCD and OLED screens can harm human eyes because they will emit blue light harmful to the eyes, which is inevitable. However, OLED has a way to avoid this problem, enabling the eye-protection mode (similar to PWM dimming) and changing the color tone of the screen to yellowish.

Many netizens also suggested that when using smartphones with OLED screens, we should increase the brightness as much as possible because the lower the brightness, the more harmful it will be to our eyes. When the brightness of the screen is reduced, the screen of the smartphone will further reduce the flickering frequency.

Some ophthalmologists suggest that “human eyes have different perceptions of OLED flickering, and some people are more sensitive. Sensitive users had better use smartphones with LCD screens.” There has not been a unified medical statement about this conclusion.

Some netizens even made a comparison experiment: you can obviously feel that the screen of P30 Pro is not as good as that of Mate20 Pro. This is easy to understand. Different mobile phones may use different screens, and manufacturers such as Samsung, LG, and BOE have different technologies and product quality.

Some experimental results have shown that screen size is not the main factor influencing visual fatigue but the material and physical properties of different electronic screens.

Even for the same mobile phone, whether the screen is good or not depends on “luck”. Because different brands of OLED screens may be used in the same mobile phone model, in many cases, the mobile phone manufacturer will not specify this, nor does it list the screen provider in detail in the user manual.

For example, Mate20 pro screen suppliers include BOE and LG, and some of their products have experienced “green screen” events after being released on the market. According to media reports, all the mobile phones with green screen problems are those with LG screens. That is to say, the screens in the same mobile phone model may be different for the same price. Whether the mobile phone is good or not depends on luck.

This is almost a common problem in the industry. Initially, both the iPhone XS and XS MAX were equipped with Samsung’s OLED screens. But then Apple listed LG as its second iPhone XS screen supplier. In other words, LG screens may be used in the subsequent batches of iPhone XS and XS MAX. Whether consumers buy LG screens or Samsung screens depends on luck.

The color of OELD screens is more vivid, fuller, and realistic. High-end smartphones have been equipped with OLED screens, which have become the mainstream; LCD screens have been used for low-end smartphones, which are no longer the preferred choice.

Why did this happen? “Terminal products such as the ones with fingerprints under the screen and ultra-thin products can only be realized by using OLED screens.” It has become a common recognition in the industry.

Now there is good news BOE suddenly announced that it has successfully developed fingerprint technology under LCD screen, which will be mass-produced by the end of this year.

It is unrealistic for the mobile phone industry to return to LCD screens from OLED screens, and even some people think it means the degeneration of technology. From the perspective of eye health alone, LCD screens will also emit blue light harmful to human eyes. If we really want to protect our eyes, we must reduce the time consumed by smartphones.

Many individuals experience eye discomfort and vision problems when viewing digital screens for extended periods. The level of discomfort appears to increase with the amount of digital screen use.

The average American worker spends seven hours a day on the computer either in the office or working from home. To help alleviate digital eyestrain, follow the 20-20-20 rule; take a 20-second break to view something 20 feet away every 20 minutes.

Viewing a computer or digital screen often makes the eyes work harder. As a result, the unique characteristics and high visual demands of computer and digital screen viewing make many individuals susceptible to the development of vision-related symptoms. Uncorrected vision problems can increase the severity of computer vision syndrome (CVS) or digital eyestrain symptoms. Viewing a computer or digital screen is different than reading a printed page. Often the letters on the computer or handheld device are not as precise or sharply defined, the level of contrast of the letters to the background is reduced, and the presence of glare and reflections on the screen may make viewing difficult.

Viewing distances and angles used for this type of work are also often different from those commonly used for other reading or writing tasks. As a result, the eye focusing and eye movement requirements for digital screen viewing can place additional demands on the visual system. In addition, the presence of even minor vision problems can often significantly affect comfort and performance at a computer or while using other digital screen devices. Uncorrected or under corrected vision problems can be major contributing factors to computer-related eyestrain. Even people who have an eyeglass or contact lens prescription may find it"s not suitable for the specific viewing distances of their computer screen. Some people tilt their heads at odd angles because their glasses aren"t designed for looking at a computer or they bend toward the screen in order to see it clearly. Their postures can result in muscle spasms or pain in the neck, shoulder or back.

In most cases, symptoms of CVS occur because the visual demands of the task exceed the visual abilities of the individual to comfortably perform them. At greatest risk for developing CVS are those persons who spend two or more continuous hours at a computer or using a digital screen device every day.

The extent to which individuals experience visual symptoms often depends on the level of their visual abilities and the amount of time spent looking at a digital screen. Uncorrected vision problems like farsightedness and astigmatism, inadequate eye focusing or eye coordination abilities, and aging changes of the eyes, such as presbyopia, can all contribute to the development of visual symptoms when using a computer or digital screen device.

Many of the visual symptoms experienced by users are only temporary and will decline after stopping computer work or use of the digital device. However, some individuals may experience continued reduced visual abilities, such as blurred distance vision, even after stopping work at a computer. If nothing is done to address the cause of the problem, the symptoms will continue to recur and perhaps worsen with future digital screen use.

CVS, or digital eyestrain, can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination. Testing, with special emphasis on visual requirements at the computer or digital device working distance, may include:

Patient history to determine any symptoms the patient is experiencing and the presence of any general health problems, medications taken or environmental factors that may be contributing to the symptoms related to computer use.

Testing how the eyes focus, move and work together. In order to obtain a clear, single image of what is being viewed, the eyes must effectively change focus, move and work in unison. This testing will look for problems that keep the eyes from focusing effectively or make it difficult to use both eyes together.

This testing may be done without the use of eye drops to determine how the eyes respond under normal seeing conditions. In some cases, such as when some of the eyes" focusing power may be hidden, eye drops may be used. They temporarily keep the eyes from changing focus while testing is done. Using the information obtained from these tests, along with the results of other tests, a doctor of optometry can determine the presence of CVS or digital eyestrain and advise treatment options.

Solutions to digital screen-related vision problems are varied. However, they can usually be alleviated by obtaining regular eye care and making changes in how the screen is viewed.

In some cases, individuals who do not require the use of eyeglasses for other daily activities may benefit from glasses prescribed specifically for computer use. In addition, persons already wearing glasses may find their current prescription does not provide optimal vision for viewing a computer.

Eyeglasses or contact lenses prescribed for general use may not be adequate for computer work. Lenses prescribed to meet the unique visual demands of computer viewing may be needed. Special lens designs, lens powers or lens tints or coatings may help to maximize visual abilities and comfort.

Some computer users experience problems with eye focusing or eye coordination that can"t be adequately corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses. A program of vision therapy may be needed to treat these specific problems. Vision therapy, also called visual training, is a structured program of visual activities prescribed to improve visual abilities. It trains the eyes and brain to work together more effectively. These eye exercises help remediate deficiencies in eye movement, eye focusing, and eye teaming and reinforce the eye-brain connection. Treatment may include office-based as well as home training procedures.

Proper body positioning for computer use. Some important factors in preventing or reducing the symptoms of CVS have to do with the computer and how it is used. This includes lighting conditions, chair comfort, location of reference materials, the position of the monitor, and the use of rest breaks.

Location of the computer screen.Most people find it more comfortable to view a computer when the eyes are looking downward. Optimally, the computer screen should be 15 to 20 degrees below eye level (about 4 or 5 inches) as measured from the center of the screen and 20 to 28 inches from the eyes.

Reference materials.These materials should be located above the keyboard and below the monitor. If this is not possible, a document holder can be used beside the monitor. The goal is to position the documents, so the head does not need to be repositioned from the document to the screen.

Lighting.Position the computer screen to avoid glare, particularly from overhead lighting or windows. Use blinds or drapes on windows and replace the light bulbs in desk lamps with bulbs of lower wattage.

Anti-glare screens.If there is no way to minimize glare from light sources, consider using a screen glare filter. These filters decrease the amount of light reflected from the screen.

Seating position.Chairs should be comfortably padded and conform to the body. Chair height should be adjusted so the feet rest flat on the floor. Arms should be adjusted to provide support while typing and wrists shouldn"t rest on the keyboard when typing.

Rest breaks.To prevent eyestrain, try to rest eyes when using the computer for long periods. Resting the eyes for 15 minutes after two hours of continuous computer use. Also, for every 20 minutes of computer viewing, look into the distance for 20 seconds to allow the eyes a chance to refocus.

Blinking.To minimize the chances of developing dry eye when using a computer, try to blink frequently. Blinking keeps the front surface of the& eye moist.

Prevention or reduction of the vision problems associated with CVS or digital eyestrain involves taking steps to control lighting and glare on the device screen, establishing proper working distances and posture for screen viewing and assuring that even minor vision problems are properly corrected.

Don"t take a vision problem to work. Even if glasses are not needed for driving, reading or other activities, they still may offer benefits for a minor vision problem that is aggravated by computer use. A mild glasses prescription may be needed to reduce vision stress on the job. It"s a good idea for computer users to get a thorough eye exam every year.

Glasses should meet the demand of the job. If glasses are worn for distant vision, reading or both, they may not provide the most efficient vision for viewing a computer screen, which is about 20 to 30 inches from the eyes. Tell the doctor about job tasks and measure on-the-job sight distances. Accurate information will help get the best vision improvement. Patients may benefit from one of the new lens designs made specifically for computer work.

Minimize discomfort from blue light and glare. Blue light from LED and fluorescent lighting, as well as monitors, tablets and mobile devices, can negatively affect vision over the long term. Special lens tints and coatings can reduce the harmful impact of blue light. Minimize glare on the computer screen by using a glare reduction filter, repositioning the screen or using drapes, shades or blinds. Also, keeping screens clean; dirt-free and removing fingerprints can decrease glare and improve clarity.

Adjust work area and computer for comfort. When using computers, most people prefer a work surface height of about 26 inches. Desks and tables are usually 29 inches high. Place the computer screen 16 to 30 inches away. The top of the screen should be slightly below horizontal eye level. Tilt the top of the screen away at a 10- to 20-degree angle.

Use an adjustable copyholder. Place reference material at the same distance from eyes as the computer screen and as close to the screen as possible. That way the eyes won"t have to change focus when looking from one to the other.

Take alternative task breaks throughout the day. Make phone calls or photocopies. Consult with co-workers. After working on the computer for an extended period, do anything in which the eyes don"t have to focus on something up close.

Both screens are made up of Pixels. A pixel is made up of 3 sections called sub-pixels. The three sections are red, green and blue (primary colors for display tech).

The light is generated from a “backlight”. A series of thin films, transparent mirrors and an array of white LED Lights that shine and distribute light across the back of the display.

On some lower quality LCD screens, you can see bright spots in the middle or on the perimeters of screens. This is caused by uneven light distribution. The downside to using backlights, is that black is never true black, because no matter what, light has to be coming through, so it will never have as dark of a screen as an AMOLED screen. Its comparable to being able to slow a car down to 2 mph versus coming to a complete stop.

Each pixel is its own light source, meaning that no backlight is necessary. This allows the screen assembly to be thinner, and have more consistent lighting across the whole display.

In addition, since each pixel is an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) or individual light, showing black means it shuts off pixels it doesn’t need to generate color.

So on the Samsung Galaxy S lineup of phones, the notification lock screen, which is white text on a black background, uses barely any power, because 90% of the screen is actually powered off.

Glass substrate with ITO electrodes. The shapes of these electrodes will determine the shapes that will appear when the LCD is switched ON. Vertical ridges etched on the surface are smooth.

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directlybacklight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome.seven-segment displays, as in a digital clock, are all good examples of devices with these displays. They use the same basic technology, except that arbitrary images are made from a matrix of small pixels, while other displays have larger elements. LCDs can either be normally on (positive) or off (negative), depending on the polarizer arrangement. For example, a character positive LCD with a backlight will have black lettering on a background that is the color of the backlight, and a character negative LCD will have a black background with the letters being of the same color as the backlight. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance.

LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in LCD projectors and portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, digital clocks, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode-ray tube (CRT) displays in nearly all applications. LCD screens are available in a wider range of screen sizes than CRT and plasma displays, with LCD screens available in sizes ranging from tiny digital watches to very large television receivers. LCDs are slowly being replaced by OLEDs, which can be easily made into different shapes, and have a lower response time, wider color gamut, virtually infinite color contrast and viewing angles, lower weight for a given display size and a slimmer profile (because OLEDs use a single glass or plastic panel whereas LCDs use two glass panels; the thickness of the panels increases with size but the increase is more noticeable on LCDs) and potentially lower power consumption (as the display is only "on" where needed and there is no backlight). OLEDs, however, are more expensive for a given display size due to the very expensive electroluminescent materials or phosphors that they use. Also due to the use of phosphors, OLEDs suffer from screen burn-in and there is currently no way to recycle OLED displays, whereas LCD panels can be recycled, although the technology required to recycle LCDs is not yet widespread. Attempts to maintain the competitiveness of LCDs are quantum dot displays, marketed as SUHD, QLED or Triluminos, which are displays with blue LED backlighting and a Quantum-dot enhancement film (QDEF) that converts part of the blue light into red and green, offering similar performance to an OLED display at a lower price, but the quantum dot layer that gives these displays their characteristics can not yet be recycled.

Since LCD screens do not use phosphors, they rarely suffer image burn-in when a static image is displayed on a screen for a long time, e.g., the table frame for an airline flight schedule on an indoor sign. LCDs are, however, susceptible to image persistence.battery-powered electronic equipment more efficiently than a CRT can be. By 2008, annual sales of televisions with LCD screens exceeded sales of CRT units worldwide, and the CRT became obsolete for most purposes.

Each pixel of an LCD typically consists of a layer of molecules aligned between two transparent electrodes, often made of Indium-Tin oxide (ITO) and two polarizing filters (parallel and perpendicular polarizers), the axes of transmission of which are (in most of the cases) perpendicular to each other. Without the liquid crystal between the polarizing filters, light passing through the first filter would be blocked by the second (crossed) polarizer. Before an electric field is applied, the orientation of the liquid-crystal molecules is determined by the alignment at the surfaces of electrodes. In a twisted nematic (TN) device, the surface alignment directions at the two electrodes are perpendicular to each other, and so the molecules arrange themselves in a helical structure, or twist. This induces the rotation of the polarization of the incident light, and the device appears gray. If the applied voltage is large enough, the liquid crystal molecules in the center of the layer are almost completely untwisted and the polarization of the incident light is not rotated as it passes through the liquid crystal layer. This light will then be mainly polarized perpendicular to the second filter, and thus be blocked and the pixel will appear black. By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

The chemical formula of the liquid crystals used in LCDs may vary. Formulas may be patented.Sharp Corporation. The patent that covered that specific mixture expired.

Most color LCD systems use the same technique, with color filters used to generate red, green, and blue subpixels. The LCD color filters are made with a photolithography process on large glass sheets that are later glued with other glass sheets containing a TFT array, spacers and liquid crystal, creating several color LCDs that are then cut from one another and laminated with polarizer sheets. Red, green, blue and black photoresists (resists) are used. All resists contain a finely ground powdered pigment, with particles being just 40 nanometers across. The black resist is the first to be applied; this will create a black grid (known in the industry as a black matrix) that will separate red, green and blue subpixels from one another, increasing contrast ratios and preventing light from leaking from one subpixel onto other surrounding subpixels.Super-twisted nematic LCD, where the variable twist between tighter-spaced plates causes a varying double refraction birefringence, thus changing the hue.

LCD in a Texas Instruments calculator with top polarizer removed from device and placed on top, such that the top and bottom polarizers are perpendicular. As a result, the colors are inverted.

The optical effect of a TN device in the voltage-on state is far less dependent on variations in the device thickness than that in the voltage-off state. Because of this, TN displays with low information content and no backlighting are usually operated between crossed polarizers such that they appear bright with no voltage (the eye is much more sensitive to variations in the dark state than the bright state). As most of 2010-era LCDs are used in television sets, monitors and smartphones, they have high-resolution matrix arrays of pixels to display arbitrary images using backlighting with a dark background. When no image is displayed, different arrangements are used. For this purpose, TN LCDs are operated between parallel polarizers, whereas IPS LCDs feature crossed polarizers. In many applications IPS LCDs have replaced TN LCDs, particularly in smartphones. Both the liquid crystal material and the alignment layer material contain ionic compounds. If an electric field of one particular polarity is applied for a long period of time, this ionic material is attracted to the surfaces and degrades the device performance. This is avoided either by applying an alternating current or by reversing the polarity of the electric field as the device is addressed (the response of the liquid crystal layer is identical, regardless of the polarity of the applied field).

Displays for a small number of individual digits or fixed symbols (as in digital watches and pocket calculators) can be implemented with independent electrodes for each segment.alphanumeric or variable graphics displays are usually implemented with pixels arranged as a matrix consisting of electrically connected rows on one side of the LC layer and columns on the other side, which makes it possible to address each pixel at the intersections. The general method of matrix addressing consists of sequentially addressing one side of the matrix, for example by selecting the rows one-by-one and applying the picture information on the other side at the columns row-by-row. For details on the various matrix addressing schemes see passive-matrix and active-matrix addressed LCDs.

LCDs, along with OLED displays, are manufactured in cleanrooms borrowing techniques from semiconductor manufacturing and using large sheets of glass whose size has increased over time. Several displays are manufactured at the same time, and then cut from the sheet of glass, also known as the mother glass or LCD glass substrate. The increase in size allows more displays or larger displays to be made, just like with increasing wafer sizes in semiconductor manufacturing. The glass sizes are as follows:

Until Gen 8, manufacturers would not agree on a single mother glass size and as a result, different manufacturers would use slightly different glass sizes for the same generation. Some manufacturers have adopted Gen 8.6 mother glass sheets which are only slightly larger than Gen 8.5, allowing for more 50 and 58 inch LCDs to be made per mother glass, specially 58 inch LCDs, in which case 6 can be produced on a Gen 8.6 mother glass vs only 3 on a Gen 8.5 mother glass, significantly reducing waste.AGC Inc., Corning Inc., and Nippon Electric Glass.

The origins and the complex history of liquid-crystal displays from the perspective of an insider during the early days were described by Joseph A. Castellano in Liquid Gold: The Story of Liquid Crystal Displays and the Creation of an Industry.IEEE History Center.Peter J. Wild, can be found at the Engineering