tft lcd panel market manufacturer
Distributor of component LCDs for equipment which provide high-contrast ratio, color saturation, luminance and performance enhancements such as advanced wide viewing (AWV) for true color fidelity, super-high brightness (SHB) and wide temperature range. Focus on industrial, instrumentation, hand-helds, medical and other low-to-medium volume markets. High-bright LED backlights for outdoor use. LVDS interfaces decrease EMI. Factory installed touch screen solutions. 3.5" to 12.1" QVGA, HVGA, VGA, WVGA, SVGA, XGA, WXGA. Also distributes other related products including LED drivers, lamps, indicators, LED assemblies, segment displays, LED mounts, LEDs, and light pipes. Distributor of electronic components, hardware and fasteners and provides design/value engineering support, fulfillment strategies, procurement services and transactional models to meet specific needs and priorities.
Asia has long dominated the display module TFT LCD manufacturers’ scene. After all, most major display module manufacturers can be found in countries like China, South Korea, Japan, and India.
In this post, we’ll list down 7 best display module TFT LCD manufacturers in the USA. We’ll see why these companies deserve recognition as top players in the American display module industry.
STONE Technologies is a leading display module TFT LCD manufacturer in the world. The company is based in Beijing, China, and has been in operations since 2010. STONE quickly grew to become one of the most trusted display module manufacturers in 14 years.
Now, let’s move on to the list of the best display module manufacturers in the USA. These companies are your best picks if you need to find a display module TFT LCD manufacturer based in the United States:
Planar Systems is a digital display company headquartered in Hillsboro, Oregon. It specializes in providing digital display solutions such as LCD video walls and large format LCD displays.
Microtips Technology is a global electronics manufacturer based in Orlando, Florida. The company was established in 1990 and has grown into a strong fixture in the LCD industry.
What makes Microtips a great display module TFT LCD manufacturer in the USA lies in its close ties with all its customers. It does so by establishing a good rapport with its clients starting from the initial product discussions. Microtips manages to keep this exceptional rapport throughout the entire client relationship by:
Displaytech is an American display module TFT LCD manufacturer headquartered in Carlsbad, California. It was founded in 1989 and is part of several companies under the Seacomp group. The company specializes in manufacturing small to medium-sized LCD modules for various devices across all possible industries.
The company also manufactures embedded TFT devices, interface boards, and LCD development boards. Also, Displaytech offers design services for embedded products, display-based PCB assemblies, and turnkey products.
Displaytech makes it easy for clients to create their own customized LCD modules. There is a feature called Design Your Custom LCD Panel found on their site. Clients simply need to input their specifications such as their desired dimensions, LCD configuration, attributes, connector type, operating and storage temperature, and other pertinent information. Clients can then submit this form to Displaytech to get feedback, suggestions, and quotes.
A vast product range, good customization options, and responsive customer service – all these factors make Displaytech among the leading LCD manufacturers in the USA.
Products that Phoenix Display offers include standard, semi-custom, and fully-customized LCD modules. Specifically, these products comprise Phoenix Display’s offerings:
Clients flock to Phoenix Display because of their decades-long experience in the display manufacturing field. The company also combines its technical expertise with its competitive manufacturing capabilities to produce the best possible LCD products for its clients.
True Vision Displays is an American display module TFT LCD manufacturing company located at Cerritos, California. It specializes in LCD display solutions for special applications in modern industries. Most of their clients come from highly-demanding fields such as aerospace, defense, medical, and financial industries.
The company produces several types of TFT LCD products. Most of them are industrial-grade and comes in various resolution types such as VGA, QVGA, XGA, and SXGA. Clients may also select product enclosures for these modules.
All products feature high-bright LCD systems that come from the company’s proprietary low-power LED backlight technology. The modules and screens also come in ruggedized forms perfect for highly-demanding outdoor industrial use.
LXD Incorporated is among the earliest LCD manufacturers in the world. The company was founded in 1968 by James Fergason under the name International Liquid Xtal Company (ILIXCO). Its first headquarters was in Kent, Ohio. At present, LXD is based in Raleigh, North Carolina.
We’ve listed the top 7 display module TFT LCD manufacturers in the USA. All these companies may not be as well-known as other Asian manufacturers are, but they are equally competent and can deliver high-quality display products according to the client’s specifications. Contact any of them if you need a US-based manufacturer to service your display solutions needs.
We also briefly touched on STONE Technologies, another excellent LCD module manufacturer based in China. Consider partnering with STONE if you want top-of-the-line smart LCD products and you’re not necessarily looking for a US-based manufacturer. STONE will surely provide the right display solution for your needs anywhere you are on the globe.
The global TFT-LCD display panel market attained a value of USD 181.67 billion in 2022. It is expected to grow further in the forecast period of 2023-2028 with a CAGR of 5.2% and is projected to reach a value of USD 246.25 billion by 2028.
The current global TFT-LCD display panel market is driven by the increasing demand for flat panel TVs, good quality smartphones, tablets, and vehicle monitoring systems along with the growing gaming industry. The global display market is dominated by the flat panel display with TFT-LCD display panel being the most popular flat panel type and is being driven by strong demand from emerging economies, especially those in Asia Pacific like India, China, Korea, and Taiwan, among others. The rising demand for consumer electronics like LCD TVs, PCs, laptops, SLR cameras, navigation equipment and others have been aiding the growth of the industry.
TFT-LCD display panel is a type of liquid crystal display where each pixel is attached to a thin film transistor. Since the early 2000s, all LCD computer screens are TFT as they have a better response time and improved colour quality. With favourable properties like being light weight, slim, high in resolution and low in power consumption, they are in high demand in almost all sectors where displays are needed. Even with their larger dimensions, TFT-LCD display panel are more feasible as they can be viewed from a wider angle, are not susceptible to reflection and are lighter weight than traditional CRT TVs.
The global TFT-LCD display panel market is being driven by the growing household demand for average and large-sized flat panel TVs as well as a growing demand for slim, high-resolution smart phones with large screens. The rising demand for portable and small-sized tablets in the educational and commercial sectors has also been aiding the TFT-LCD display panel market growth. Increasing demand for automotive displays, a growing gaming industry and the emerging popularity of 3D cinema, are all major drivers for the market. Despite the concerns about an over-supply in the market, the shipments of large TFT-LCD display panel again rose in 2020.
North America is the largest market for TFT-LCD display panel, with over one-third of the global share. It is followed closely by the Asia-Pacific region, where countries like India, China, Korea, and Taiwan are significant emerging market for TFT-LCD display panels. China and India are among the fastest growing markets in the region. The growth of the demand in these regions have been assisted by the growth in their economy, a rise in disposable incomes and an increasing demand for consumer electronics.
The report gives a detailed analysis of the following key players in the global TFT-LCD display panel Market, covering their competitive landscape, capacity, and latest developments like mergers, acquisitions, and investments, expansions of capacity, and plant turnarounds:
*At Expert Market Research, we strive to always give you current and accurate information. The numbers depicted in the description are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the final EMR report.
We have thousands of standard products that are in stock and available from our Seattle, WA and Hong Kong warehouses to support fast product development and preproduction without MOQ. The stock covers TN, STN LCD display panels, COB, COG character LCD display, graphic LCD display, PMOLED, AMOLED display, TFT display, IPS display, high brightness and transflective, blanview sunlight readable display, super high contrast ratio display, lightning fast response displays, efficient low power consumption display, extreme temperature range display, HMI display, HDMI display, Raspberry Pi Display, Arduino display, embedded display, capacitive touch screen, LED backlight etc. Customers can easily purchase samples directly from our website to avoid time delays with setting up accounts and credit terms and shipping within 24 hours.
Many of our customers require customized OEM display solutions. With over two decades of experience, we apply our understanding of available display solutions to meet our customer’s requirements and assist from project concept to mass production. Using your ideas and requirements as a foundation, we work side by side with you to develop ideas/concepts into drawings, build prototypes and to final production seamlessly. In order to meet the fast changing world, we can provide the fastest turnaround in the industry, it takes only 3-4 weeks to produce LCD panels samples and 4-6 weeks for LCD display module, TFT LCD, IPS LCD display, and touch screen samples. The production time is only 4-5 weeks for LCD panels and 5-8 weeks for LCD display module, TFT LCD, IPS LCD display, and touch screen.
"TFT LCD Panel Market" report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of TFT LCD Panel market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries. The global TFT LCD Panel market size is projected to reach Multimillion USD by 2028, in comparision to 2021, at unexpected CAGR during 2022-2028.
TFT LCD PanelMarket Research Report is spread across 100 Pages with 145 Number of Tables and Figures that provides exclusive data, information, vital statistics, trends, and competitive landscape details in this niche sector.
In light of COVID-19, the report includes a range of factors that impacted the market. It also discusses the trends. Based on the upstream and downstream markets, the report precisely covers all factors, including an analysis of the supply chain, consumer behavior, demand, etc. Our report also describes how vigorously COVID-19 has affected diverse regions and significant nations.
The Global TFT LCD Panel market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, between 2022 and 2028. In 2020, the market is growing at a steady rate and with the rising adoption of strategies by key players, the market is expected to rise over the projected horizon.
Thin film transistors (TFT) is an active-matrix LCD accompanied by an improved image-quality where one of the transistor for every pixel operates the illumination of the display permitting an easy view even in bright surroundings.
This report focuses on global and United States TFT LCD Panel market, also covers the segmentation data of other regions in regional level and county level.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global TFT LCD Panel market size is estimated to be worth USD 131490 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 174200 million by 2028 with a CAGR of 4.8% during the review period. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, by Type, Small-Sized accounting for % of the TFT LCD Panel global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a revised % CAGR in the post-COVID-19 period. While by Application, Televisions was the leading segment, accounting for over percent market share in 2021, and altered to an % CAGR throughout this forecast period.
In United States the TFT LCD Panel market size is expected to grow from USD million in 2021 to USD million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
TFT LCD Panel market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global TFT LCD Panel market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type and by Application for the period 2017-2028.
For United States market, this report focuses on the TFT LCD Panel market size by players, by Type and by Application, for the period 2017-2028. The key players include the global and local players, which play important roles in United States.
Report further studies the market development status and future TFT LCD Panel Market trend across the world. Also, it splits TFT LCD Panel market Segmentation by Type and by Applications to fully and deeply research and reveal market profile and prospects.
On the basis of the end users/applicationsthis report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including:
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key regions, with sales, revenue, market share and growth Rate of TFT LCD Panel in these regions, from 2015 to 2027, covering ● North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Some of the key questions answered in this report: ● What is the global (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa) sales value, production value, consumption value, import and export of TFT LCD Panel?
● Who are the global key manufacturers of the TFT LCD Panel Industry? How is their operating situation (capacity, production, sales, price, cost, gross, and revenue)?
Our research analysts will help you to get customized details for your report, which can be modified in terms of a specific region, application or any statistical details. In addition, we are always willing to comply with the study, which triangulated with your own data to make the market research more comprehensive in your perspective.
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TFT-LCD Panel manufacturer lines from ICS Components are Samsung (SEC), Samsung Mobile Display (SMD), LG Display (LGD), AUO, Chimei-Innolux (CMI), Mitsubishi and Tianma. Our keen knowledge of TFT-LCD industry has helped us develop solutions that answer the needs of our world-wide clients. These solutions allow you to Increase productivity, reduce operating costs, and increase customer satisfaction. ICS offers;
A leading innovator of TFT-LCD technology, LG Display will show a full line-up of Advanced High Performance In-Plane Switching (AH-IPS) products. The AH-IPS panels deliver ultra-high resolution, notable for their superiority in use for smartbooks(tablet PCs) and smartphones.
AH-IPS technology, an advanced form of IPS, has realizes 1.5 to 2 times the resolution of typical LCD panels. This ultra-high resolution becomes particularly valuable when the emphasis is on displaying highly detailed images. The technology also improves display"s color accuracy, which in turn leads to reproduce the original color precisely without color distortion. In addition, it provides greater light transmission which translates into lower power consumption while delivering exceptional picture quality, making it ideal for use in outdoor settings.
Chi Mei originally established in 2003 and publicly listed in 2006, Innolux Display Corp., following its merger with Chi Mei Optoelectronics and TPO Displays Corp., began operating under the name Chimei Innolux Corporation (CMI) in March 2010. With products spanning the full range of TFT-LCD panel modules and LCD display products, including TV panels, desktop monitors and notebook computer panels, AV & mobile panels, desktop monitors and televisions, Chimei Innolux is a world-leading TFT-LCD supplier to cutting-edge information and consumer electronics product makers worldwide.
AU Optronics Corp. (AUO) is a global leader of thin film transistor liquid crystal display panels (TFT-LCD). AUO is able to provide customers with a full range of panel sizes and comprehensive applications, offering TFT-LCD panels in sizes ranging from 1.2 inches to greater than 71 inches. AUO generated NT$467.2 billion in sales revenue in 2010 (US$16 billion) with global operations in Taiwan, Mainland China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the U.S., and Europe. Additionally, AUO is the first pure TFT-LCD manufacturer to be successfully listed at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). AUO extended its market to the green energy industry in late 2008. The Display and Solar businesses were established respectively as the Company"s two core businesses in October, 2010.
Tianma Micro-electronics Co. was founded in 1983 and in publicly traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZ.000050) since 1995. They specialize in the design, manufacturing, and supply of high quality LCD and LCM products. The front to backend operations are completely in-house spanning from Research & Development, Design to Manufacturing, and Production to Sales with 27+ years of experience and strong growth. Affiliated companies within our Tianma Group, include Shenzhen Tianma, Shanghai Tianma, Shanghai AVIC, Chengdu Tianma, and Wuhan Tianma; combined to make up our state-of-the-art STN-LCD, CSTN-LCD, TFT-LCD, AMOLED, and CF production lines. Our branch offices include Tianma USA, Tianma Europe, and Tianma Korea to offer world-class global support.
According to IMARC Group’s latest report, titled “TFT LCD Panel Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2022-2027”, the global TFT LCD panel market size reached US$ 157 Billion in 2021. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 207.6 Billion by 2027, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% during 2022-2027.
A thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT LCD) panel is a liquid crystal display that is generally attached to a thin film transistor. It is an energy-efficient product variant that offers a superior quality viewing experience without straining the eye. Additionally, it is lightweight, less prone to reflection and provides a wider viewing angle and sharp images. Consequently, it is generally utilized in the manufacturing of numerous electronic and handheld devices. Some of the commonly available TFT LCD panels in the market include twisted nematic, in-plane switching, advanced fringe field switching, patterned vertical alignment and an advanced super view.
We are regularly tracking the direct effect of COVID-19 on the market, along with the indirect influence of associated industries. These observations will be integrated into the report.
The global market is primarily driven by continual technological advancements in the display technology. This is supported by the introduction of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technology to manufacture TFT panels that offers uniform thickness and cracking resistance to the product. Along with this, the widespread adoption of the TFT LCD panels in the production of automobiles dashboards that provide high resolution and reliability to the driver is gaining prominence across the globe. Furthermore, the increasing demand for compact-sized display panels and 4K television variants are contributing to the market growth. Moreover, the rising penetration of electronic devices, such as smartphones, tablets and laptops among the masses, is creating a positive outlook for the market. Other factors, including inflating disposable incomes of the masses, changing lifestyle patterns, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D) activities, are further projected to drive the market growth.
The competitive landscape of the TFT LCD panel market has been studied in the report with the detailed profiles of the key players operating in the market.
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China"s electronics manufacturing industry earned 13 trillion yuan in 2017, according to an analysis of the display industry.In terms of hardware product manufacturing, the output of mobile phones, computers and color TV sets in China reached 1.92 billion, 310 million and 170 million respectively. The market demand scale of consumer electronics products is increasing, and China is playing an increasingly important role in the global LCD industry.
In the early stage of LCD development, as an important LCD panel demand market, China has been in a state of "lack of core and screen" for a long time. Because LCD panels account for a very high proportion of the cost of LCD display, domestic LCD TV, computer and other manufacturers are forced to spend huge sums of money to purchase LCD panels and other key components from manufacturers in South Korea, Taiwan and Japan.
Through the statistical analysis of the display industry data, although the LCD industry in China develops rapidly, the scale of the industry is growing, and the localization is constantly improved, the self-sufficiency rate of the LCD panel is still low, and the product is more dependent on the outside, which affects the long-term development of the domestic LCD industry to some extent. With the increasing demand for LCD in electronic information industry, China"s existing enterprises have been putting into production the LCD panel product line, and the industry"s production capacity has been constantly improved.
As Chinese panel makers ceaseless effort, coupled with policy support, liquid crystal display (LCD) industry in China in recent years the rapid development of our country has gradually become the important production base of LCD panel, mainland LCD panel production has been occupying weight status, independent core technology of rapid growth, the global influence growing industry, its self-sufficiency rate of LCD panel will gradually improve, import tends to decline.From 2012 to 2017, the import volume of China"s LCD panel has been declining, which was us $30.13 billion in 2017, down 5.4% year-on-year.
Through statistical analysis of display industry data, it can be seen from the market competition of domestic LCD brands that the scale of domestic LCD enterprises is relatively small, most of which focus on the production of medium and low-end products, while high-end products are concentrated in well-known enterprises. Domestic LCD brands are represented by boe, tianma, huaxing optoelectronics, longteng, vercino and CLP panda. Domestic brands are strengthening their competitiveness in their respective fields.
Our country TFT LCD display export advantage gradually loses, also because our country liquid crystal display export is still in the low-end product primarily, the technical content is relatively low, is difficult to cope with the market competition.Although China has become the world"s top three LCD panel production base, local manufacturers are still weak in technology, especially in high-end products from South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and other places to import LCD panels.In the development of new technology, the technology gap with Japan and South Korea and Taiwan enterprises is still relatively large, on the whole is still in the stage of technology catch-up.
BOE was the leading manufacturer of large-area TFT LCD display units worldwide in 2020, accounting for approximately 27.7 percent of global unit shipments. LG Display and Innolux Corp. rounded out the top three manufacturing companies that year, with a shipment share of 14.1 and 13.7 percent, respectively.
Thin-film transistor (TFT) displays are flat-panel LCD displays in which each pixel on the screen is individually controlled by one or multiple transistors. These transistors act as individual electronic switches that allow pixels to change state more quickly, resulting in faster response rates, clear resolution, and easily controlled vibrant colors. Global shipments of TFT LCD displays have increased in recent years, reaching an all-time high of over 771 million units in 2019. However, recent data projects a growing oversupply in the years to come, as consumer demand for large TFT LCD TV and monitor devices is not expected to meet production capacity.
BOE Technology has shipped the largest quantities of large-area TFT LCD displays worldwide since 2018. The Chinese company provides interface devices, smart IoT systems and smart medicine technologies, but it is its work in the display industry that has helped the panel maker build a global reputation. With the commissioning of the world’s first gen 10.5 TFT LCD production line in 2018, BOE accelerated the mass production of large TFT LCD panels and surpassed its biggest competitor LG Display for the first time.Read moreShare of global large-area TFT LCD display unit shipments from 2016 to 2020, by manufacturerCharacteristicBOELG DisplayInnolux Corp.AUOSamsungChina StarOthers--------
IHS, & Website (Display Daily). (March 30, 2020). Share of global large-area TFT LCD display unit shipments from 2016 to 2020, by manufacturer [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/612991/global-large-area-tft-lcd-display-share/
IHS, und Website (Display Daily). "Share of global large-area TFT LCD display unit shipments from 2016 to 2020, by manufacturer." Chart. March 30, 2020. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/612991/global-large-area-tft-lcd-display-share/
IHS, Website (Display Daily). (2020). Share of global large-area TFT LCD display unit shipments from 2016 to 2020, by manufacturer. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/612991/global-large-area-tft-lcd-display-share/
IHS, and Website (Display Daily). "Share of Global Large-area Tft Lcd Display Unit Shipments from 2016 to 2020, by Manufacturer." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Mar 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/612991/global-large-area-tft-lcd-display-share/
IHS & Website (Display Daily), Share of global large-area TFT LCD display unit shipments from 2016 to 2020, by manufacturer Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/612991/global-large-area-tft-lcd-display-share/ (last visited December 21, 2022)
Some companies have individual demands and requirements on their LCD panels and that`s why our liquid crystal displays are so individual. We offer individualised display solutions for nearly every requirement. Kit with LCD modules with controller cards and cable set
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Since its initial communalization in the 1990s, active matrix thin-film-transistor (TFT) displays have become an essential and indispensable part of modern living. They are much more than just televisions and smartphones; they are the primary communication and information portals for our day-to- day life: watches (wearables), appliances, advertising, signage, automobiles and more.
There are many similarities in the display TFT manufacturing and semiconductor device manufacturing such as the process steps (deposition, etch, cleaning, and doping), the type of gases used in these steps, and the fact that both display and semiconductor manufacturing both heavily use gases.
In general, there are two types of displays in the market today: active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) and AMOLED. In its simplicity, the fundamental components required to make up the display are the same for AMLCD and AMOLED. There are four layers of a display device (FIGURE 1): a light source, switches that are the thin-film-transistor and where the gases are mainly used, a shutter to control the color selection, and the RGB (red, green, blue) color filter.
Technology trends TFT-LCD (thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display) is the baseline technology. MO / White OLED (organic light emitting diode) is used for larger screens. LTPS / AMOLED is used for small / medium screens. The challenges for OLED are the effect of < 1 micron particles on yield, much higher cost compared to a-Si due to increased mask steps, and moisture impact to yield for the OLED step.
Although AMLCD displays are still dominant in the market today, AMOLED displays are growing quickly. Currently about 25% of smartphones are made with AMOLED displays and this is expected to grow to ~40% by 2021. OLED televisions are also growing rapidly, enjoying double digit growth rate year over year. Based on IHS data, the revenue for display panels with AMOLED technol- ogies is expected to have a CAGR of 18.9% in the next five years while the AMLCD display revenue will have a -2.8% CAGR for the same period with the total display panel revenue CAGR of 2.5%. With the rapid growth of AMOLED display panels, the panel makers have accel- erated their investment in the equipment to produce AMOLED panels.
There are three types of thin-film-transistor devices for display: amorphous silicon (a-Si), low temperature polysilicon (LTPS), and metal oxide (MO), also known as transparent amorphous oxide semiconductor (TAOS). AMLCD panels typically use a-Si for lower-resolution displays and TVs while high-resolution displays use LTPS transistors, but this use is mainly limited to small and medium displays due to its higher costs and scalability limitations. AMOLED panels use LTPS and MO transistors where MO devices are typically used for TV and large displays (FIGURE 3).
This shift in technology also requires a change in the gases used in production of AMOLED panels as compared with the AMLCD panels. As shown in FIGURE 4, display manufacturing today uses a wide variety of gases.
Nitrogen trifluoride: NF3 is the single largest electronic material from spend and volume standpoint for a-Si and LTPS display production while being surpassed by N2O for MO production. NF3 is used for cleaning the PECVD chambers. This gas requires scalability to get the cost advantage necessary for the highly competitive market.
To facilitate these increasing demands, display manufacturers must partner with gas suppliers to identify which can meet their technology needs, globally source electronic materials to provide customers with stable and cost- effective gas solutions, develop local sources of electronic materials, improve productivity, reduce carbon footprint, and increase energy efficiency through on-site gas plants. This is particularly true for the burgeoning China display manufacturing market, which will benefit from investing in on-site bulk gas plants and collaboration with global materials suppliers with local production facilities for high-purity gas and chemical manufacturing.