Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789: Technical Specs, Applications, and OPL's Reliable Solutions

 

In the field of embedded systems, IoT devices, and consumer electronics, the Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789 has emerged as a popular choice for developers and manufacturers seeking compact, high-performance display solutions. This specific TFT LCD module combines a 1.3-inch size, 240x240 resolution, SPI/RGB interface, and the ST7789 driver IC—delivering vivid visuals, easy integration, and low power consumption for space-constrained applications. This article will break down the technical specifications of this display, its key advantages, real-world applications, and how OPL—an experienced display manufacturer—delivers consistent, high-quality 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD modules to global clients.

 

What Is the Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789?

The Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789 is a compact thin-film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display module designed for small-scale visual output. Each component of its name reflects critical technical attributes:

  • 1.3-inch size: Diagonal screen dimension, ideal for devices where space is limited (e.g., smart wearables, handheld sensors).
  • 240x240 resolution: 240 pixels in width and 240 pixels in height, offering a 1:1 aspect ratio and sharp image quality for text, icons, and simple graphics.
  • SPI/RGB interface: Dual-interface support—SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) for low-pin-count integration (reducing PCB space) and RGB (Red-Green-Blue) for higher refresh rates (suited for dynamic content like animations).
  • ST7789 driver IC: A widely used display controller from Sitronix, responsible for processing input signals, managing pixel data, and optimizing display performance (e.g., brightness adjustment, color calibration).

This module typically includes a TFT LCD panel, backlight (LED), touch panel (optional), and the ST7789 driver IC—all assembled into a compact, ready-to-integrate unit.

 

Key Technical Specifications of the 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD Module

To understand its performance capabilities, below are the core technical specs of the Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789 (consistent with industry standards and OPL’s manufacturing specifications):

 

Parameter
Specification
Screen Size
1.3 inches (diagonal)
Resolution
240 (W) × 240 (H) pixels
Aspect Ratio
1:1
Interface
SPI (4-line/3-line) + RGB (16-bit/18-bit)
Driver IC
ST7789
Display Mode
IPS (In-Plane Switching) or TN (Twisted Nematic) (IPS optional for wider viewing)
Viewing Angles
IPS: ≥ 170° (all directions); TN: ≥ 120° (horizontal), ≥ 100° (vertical)
Brightness
200-300 nits (adjustable via ST7789 IC)
Contrast Ratio
300:1 (typical)
Color Depth
16.7 million colors (24-bit RGB)
Refresh Rate
Up to 60 Hz (RGB interface); Up to 30 Hz (SPI interface)
Power Consumption
Operating: 30-50 mA (typical, with backlight); Standby: ≤ 5 mA
Operating Voltage
3.3V (logic); 3.0-3.6V (backlight)
Operating Temperature
-20°C to 70°C (industrial grade); 0°C to 50°C (commercial grade)
Storage Temperature
-30°C to 80°C
Optional Features
Capacitive touch panel (5-point), anti-glare coating, water-resistant film

 

Key Advantages of the 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD Module

For developers and manufacturers, this display module offers distinct benefits that make it suitable for diverse applications:

  1. Compact & Space-Saving: The 1.3-inch size and small PCB footprint (typically 30mm × 30mm) fit into tight device enclosures—critical for wearables (e.g., smart watches) and portable IoT sensors.
  2. Dual-Interface Flexibility: SPI interface uses only 4-6 pins (vs. 20+ for traditional RGB), simplifying PCB design and reducing component count. RGB interface, meanwhile, supports higher refresh rates for smooth animations (e.g., in handheld gaming devices).
  3. Vivid Visuals: 240x240 resolution and 16.7 million colors deliver clear text and vibrant graphics, while optional IPS panels ensure consistent color and brightness from all viewing angles (important for shared devices like industrial controllers).
  4. Low Power Consumption: The ST7789 IC includes power-saving modes (e.g., sleep mode, partial display), and the LED backlight is dimmable—extending battery life for portable devices (e.g., wireless thermometers).
  5. Easy Integration: Most modules come with pre-soldered pin headers or FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) connectors, and the ST7789 IC is supported by popular development platforms (Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32)—reducing development time.

 

Real-World Applications of the 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD Module

 

The versatility of the Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789 makes it a top choice for multiple industries:

  • Wearable Technology: Smart watches (displaying time, heart rate, notifications), fitness trackers (showing step counts, calorie burn), and smart rings (compact status updates).
  • IoT & Industrial Sensors: Handheld environmental monitors (displaying temperature, humidity, air quality), soil moisture sensors (field data visualization), and industrial pressure gauges (real-time readings).
  • Consumer Electronics: Portable audio players (track info, album art), handheld gaming devices (simple 2D games), and digital cameras (preview screens for photos).
  • Medical Devices: Portable blood glucose monitors (showing test results), pulse oximeters (oxygen saturation levels), and small-scale diagnostic tools (patient data displays).
  • Embedded Systems: Arduino/Raspberry Pi projects (robot status screens, sensor dashboards), home automation controllers (smart thermostat interfaces), and automotive auxiliary displays (GPS navigation snippets).

OPL: Your Trusted Supplier of 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD Modules

 

With over 8 years of experience in TFT LCD manufacturing, OPL specializes in producing high-quality Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789 modules—meeting the strict requirements of embedded systems, consumer electronics, and industrial applications. Our focus on component quality, precision assembly, and customer support ensures reliable performance and easy integration for every client.

 

OPL’s 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD Module Features

OPL’s version of the 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD module adheres to industry standards while adding value through thoughtful design:

  • Genuine ST7789 Driver IC: We use original Sitronix ST7789 ICs (not counterfeits) to ensure stable signal processing, consistent color accuracy, and long-term reliability.
  • High-Quality Panels: We source TFT LCD panels from certified suppliers (e.g., BOE, Tianma) with strict quality checks for dead pixels (≤ 1 dead pixel per module, A-grade standard) and brightness uniformity (variation ≤ 15%).
  • Dual-Interface Support: All modules include both SPI and RGB interfaces, with clearly labeled pins and a detailed datasheet for easy integration.
  • Optional Touch & Coatings: We offer capacitive touch panels (5-point support, 0.1mm touch accuracy) and anti-glare/anti-fingerprint coatings (reducing reflection for outdoor use).
  • Industrial-Grade Options: For harsh environments, we provide industrial-grade modules with an operating temperature range of -20°C to 70°C and reinforced FPC connectors (resistant to vibration).

 

Quality Control at OPL

We implement a 3-stage quality control process to ensure every 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD module meets OPL’s standards:

  1. Incoming Component Inspection: We test all ST7789 ICs (for signal integrity) and LCD panels (for dead pixels, brightness) before assembly.
  2. In-Process Testing: During assembly, we verify interface functionality (SPI/RGB signal transmission) and backlight consistency (no dark spots).
  3. Final Inspection: Each finished module undergoes:
  • Visual inspection (no scratches, misalignment).
  • Performance testing (resolution, color accuracy, refresh rate).
  • Environmental testing (temperature cycling, humidity resistance) for industrial-grade modules.

 

Customer Support & Integration

  • Datasheets & Resources: We provide detailed datasheets (including pinout diagrams, timing sequences, and ST7789 register settings) and sample code for Arduino/ESP32/Raspberry Pi—simplifying development.
  • Customization: For bulk orders, we offer customizations like:
  • PCB size/shape adjustment (to fit specific device enclosures).
  • Custom backlight colors (white, warm white, or RGB).
  • Pre-installed adhesives for easy mounting.
  • Fast Lead Times: Standard modules are in stock and ship within 3-5 days. Custom orders have a lead time of 7-12 days, depending on complexity.
  • Global Shipping: We ship to 50+ countries via DHL, FedEx, or air freight. For orders over 1,000 units, we offer bulk packaging to reduce shipping costs.

 

Success Cases

  • Wearable Client: A European smart watch manufacturer ordered 10,000 of OPL’s 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD modules (IPS, touch-enabled). The modules met their low-power requirement (≤ 40mA operating current) and passed 10,000 vibration cycles (simulating daily wear).
  • IoT Sensor Client: A U.S.-based environmental tech firm used 5,000 of our SPI-only modules for handheld air quality monitors. The low-pin-count design simplified their PCB, and the 240x240 resolution clearly displayed real-time PM2.5 data.
  • Embedded Project Client: A Chinese Arduino distributor ordered 2,000 modules for hobbyist kits. Our sample code and detailed datasheet reduced customer support inquiries by 60%, and the modules had a 0.5% defect rate (well below industry average).

 

How to Order OPL’s 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD Module

Ordering from OPL is straightforward and transparent:
  1. Inquire: Send your requirements (quantity, interface preference, optional features like touch/IPS, and application details) to info@opldisplay.com or via the contact form on our website (www.opldisplaytec.com).
  2. Quote & Sample: We provide a detailed quote within 24 hours. For first-time clients, we offer 1-2 free samples (shipping cost covered by the client) for testing.
  3. Confirm Order: Once you approve the sample and quote, we send an order confirmation with payment terms and delivery date.
  4. Production & Delivery: We start production and share weekly progress updates. After final inspection, we ship the modules and provide a tracking number. All orders include a quality certificate.

 

Conclusion

 

The Display TFT LCD 1.3 SPI RGB 240x240 ST7789 is a versatile, cost-effective display solution for small-scale devices—offering a balance of size, performance, and ease of integration. Whether you’re building wearables, IoT sensors, or embedded projects, choosing a reliable manufacturer like OPL ensures you get modules that meet technical specifications, perform consistently, and integrate seamlessly.

At OPL, we are committed to delivering high-quality display solutions and exceptional customer support. Contact us today via info@opldisplay.com or visit www.opldisplaytec.com to discuss your 1.3-inch ST7789 TFT LCD needs—we’re ready to help bring your device’s visual interface to life.

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