Luckily though, more and more content is being shot in higher resolution and video streaming services such as Netflix offer a plethora of 4K content to choose from.

Understanding monitor resolution and aspect ratios is crucial for making an informed decision when choosing the right display for your needs. Whether you’re gaming, working, or enjoying entertainment, these specifications directly impact your viewing experience. Higher resolutions provide sharper, clearer images, while aspect ratios influence how content fits on your screen. With a variety of resolutions like 1080p, 1440p, 4K, and even 8K available, you can select a monitor that perfectly matches your preferences.

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The 16:10 aspect ratio offers more vertical screen space compared to the popular 16:9 widescreen format, making it ideal for productivity and professional work. Once a common standard, 16:10 is especially favored in fields like design, coding, and document editing, where the extra vertical space allows users to view more content without scrolling. While less common in consumer devices, 16:10 is still popular in professional monitors and laptops, offering a balanced display for both work and entertainment.

To visualize this, we can think of pixels as puzzle pieces; each one makes up a small piece of a bigger picture. Moreover, the more pixels a monitor has, the more detailed images can be.

As response times and refresh rates are their primary benefits. Up lately, only TN panels could achieve pixel update reaction times of 1ms or less, making them the logical choice for gaming. They were the only panel type that could operate at a speed greater than 120Hz until recently.

About 4K Resolution: 4K resolution is so-named due to its horizontal pixel count, although for monitors, 4K resolution is equal to a pixel count of 3840 x 2160. 4K resolution also has 4 times more pixels than 1080p. Although the market share for 4K resolution has increased year-over-year since 2014, its adoption has thus far been limited to internet video streaming, video projection, and commercial televisions.

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The 21:9 aspect ratio is a marketing term used to describe 64:27. As the logical next step from 16:9, the current international standard, 21:9 has yet to fully penetrate the market. Thus far, its use has been limited to ultrawide computer monitors and televisions, as well as cinematic widescreen projectors.

Considering its current novelty, 21:9 lacks broad utility, with compatible products limited to those that are ultrawide. Compared to 16:9, 21:9 touts the lack of black on-screen bars when viewing content. You can read our ultrawide vs. dual monitor comparison to learn more about the differences between ultrawide and standard aspect ratio monitors.

Let's examine the IPS monitor, how the display functions, why you would prefer an IPS panel to an alternative cheap monitor, and some alternatives to an IPS monitor.

Well, the answer is yes and no. While, generally speaking, a higher pixel density is better, there is a point of diminishing returns. As pixel density becomes higher and higher, the noticeable benefits of that higher pixel density become lower and lower. This will eventually lead to a point where the benefits offered by a higher pixel density are undetectable by your eye.

Because of the broad viewing angle, the IPS monitor is a great option if you enjoy binge-watching your favourite television series on the computer with friends. Gamers can also benefit from IPS displays, particularly in immersive, slower-paced games. Still, you'll have to pay more to enjoy the same rapid refresh rate as less expensive TN panel monitors.

When buying a new one, people always look at these specifications. The panel type, however, should also be considered. "IPS" is one of the panel types most frequently used in modern LCD (liquid-crystal display) monitors.

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IPS screen

The IPS monitor comprises many liquid crystals. Like they are used in LCD technology, these liquid crystals are called liquid pixels. The liquid pixels are parallel to the glass screen on both sides.

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High-end monitors, including those with certain touchscreen displays, must adhere to the IPS standard to be an eyecare IPS monitor.

Over the past few years, OLEDs have become increasingly prevalent in gaming, although they are still significantly more expensive than LCDs. OLED's key advantages in gaming monitor panels are the fastest response speeds, even faster than TN and limitless contrast.

In today’s market, 8K is top of the line. Four times stronger than 4K and 16 times 1080p, 8K is truly the bleeding edge. However, with 8K’s technological strengths comes a lack of commercial availability, given its ‘new’ status. Conversely, 4K is making great strides towards becoming the standard in several markets.

In a comparison of the three, due to the colour accuracy and clarity of vision, TN panels are normally the least expensive; in contrast, an IPS monitor is the most pricey due to their picture quality.

DPI (dots per inch) indicates the number of dots found within a one-inch line of a scan or print. For monitors and displays, DPI is scrapped in favor of PPI (pixels per inch). While PPI is the correct term when referencing monitors and other displays, both terms are often used interchangeably.

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VA panel

The development of vertical alignment panel production gave LCDs colour and better viewing angles. VA panels offer the highest contrast of every LCD type and produce a far wider colour space than TNs and an IPS monitor.

While having a monitor with a high resolution is a good start, it doesn’t mean that you can start enjoying all of your content in that resolution. This is because the resolution of an image you see on your screen also depends on the resolution the content you are viewing was recorded in.

The following list ranks some of the more common monitor resolutions found on the market nowadays from lowest monitor resolution to highest.

In the case of a monitor with an industry-standard Full HD 1080p resolution, this display has a resolution of 1920 x 1080. This means that the screen will have a width of 1,920 pixels while the height of the screen will be 1,080 pixels. This results in a grand total of 2,073,600 pixels on-screen.

Otherwise known as ‘fullscreen’, the four-by-three aspect ratio was once the standard for films, broadcasts, and computer monitors in the 20th century. With the advent of HD resolutions, 4:3 is no longer quite as common.

IPS, meaning In-plane switching (IPS), is an LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor technology. It is constructed from a backlit mirror positioned behind a polarising glass screen.

They have better viewing angles than TN but are still far behind the IPS panel. Good colour and contrast with the best image depth.

About 720p Resolution: 720p resolution, or 1280 x 720, is a progressive-style monitor resolution. Is it the lowest of the HD-capable resolutions, and is utilized by all widespread HDTV broadcasters.

With just over 3.6 million pixels, 1440p is just about 1.77 times smoother than 1080p. However, 1080p is the most popular monitor resolution currently on the market, while 1440p is just beginning to gain a foothold.

The benefit of having an IPS monitor is colour performance and wide viewing angle. This indicates that you will still see excellent colour from any angle you view the screen.

VA means vertical alignment. The VA displays employ liquid crystals perpendicular to the surfaces and vertically oriented.

About 8K Resolution: 8K resolution measures at 7680 x 4320 pixels and is currently the highest monitor resolution currently available. The technology is so new that commercially available 8K UHD televisions and broadcasts are just now becoming available. On the market, 8K is currently being integrated into TVs, computer monitors, and broadcast cameras.

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OLED exhibits less eye strain, dryness, and tearing thanks to its superior contrast and broad field of view when seating posture is considered. With tremendous brightness that may easily surprise you and cause eye strain, LCDs frequently make up for lesser contrast. That's not what OLEDs do. OLED is better for gaming, particularly when considering the quick reaction and improved contrast guaranteeing accurate detail retention.

The greatest gaming monitors don't simply use TN panels; gaming laptops also employ this less expensive option. However, TN must improve in colour, viewing perspectives, and accuracy. A VA monitor (vertical alignment) and an IPS monitor (in-plane switch) are superior options in these spectrums.

Although 1440p, or WQHD, has 4 times more pixels than 720p. 4K, or Ultra HD, offers 4 times that of 1080p. 4K is undergoing a much faster adoption rate than that of 1440p, with a 50%+ US market share expected by the end of the decade. Conversely, 1440p has remained within the smartphone industry for over a decade.

Modern gaming monitors frequently use LCD panel technology, TN, or Twisted Nematic. Due to its rapid response time and speed, TN panels were traditionally popular among monitor industries when creating a gaming monitor.

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If you're using it for work or pleasure, you might not be impressed with a monitor's visuals, screen sharpness, or refresh rate. These are typical issues with an old computer monitor.

Therefore, if a video was recorded in 1080p but you have a 4K monitor, the highest resolution you could watch that video in would be 1080p. Conversely, if you had a 1080p monitor and your video content was shot in 4K, you would still be able to watch the video but the resolution of the video would be limited to 1080p.

Pixels, or picture elements, are the smallest physical points on a display and the base components. Pixels are therefore the building blocks of any image you see on your screen. Pixels and resolution are directly correlated and a higher resolution equals a higher number of pixels on a monitor screen.

In a modern IPS monitor, there are two additional varieties of panels. These include TN (twisted nematic), frequently used for less costly computer monitors, and VA (vertical alignment), which provides good contrast and deep blacks but is better for viewing television or performing less agile computing activities due to their slower refresh rates.

About 1080p Resolution: 1080p, or 1920 x 1080, is a non-interlaced monitor resolution that is marketed as the first resolution to take full advantage of HD’s complete range of capabilities. 1080p is currently the standard resolution for television, internet streaming services, video games, and smartphones, to name a few.

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When it comes to general response, TN panels do provide more responsiveness and better gaming performance. The IPS monitor, however, wins out if you're concerned with colour accuracy, viewing perspectives, and overall visual quality.

The problem here is that the exact point where a higher PPI becomes undetectable is a matter of debate. Some say that the optimal pixel density is somewhere are around 400 ppi, while others say that the pixel density detectable by the eye is closer to 1000 ppi. Since this is a matter of personal preference, it’s always better to test a monitor out for yourself before deciding on which display to buy.

Regarding colour and response time, VA models are considered ideal for TN, VA, and an IPS monitor. As a result of its vertically oriented liquid crystals, VA panels often provide the best colour contrast of the three monitor types. The VA monitor's black depths are more profound and defined than the black levels on the TN and an IPS monitor partly because of the vertically oriented liquid crystals.

In the example above, the 25-inch monitor would have a pixel density of about 88 ppi, while the 32-inch monitor would have a pixel density of about 69 ppi. In this situation, it’s safe to say that there would be some noticeable differences in image quality between the two, with the 25-inch display providing better-looking images. To take things even further, it is common for smartphones nowadays to have pixel densities ranging from 300 ppi all the way up to over 500 ppi.

The 16:9 is the standard aspect ratio for most consumer devices, including TVs, gaming monitors, and laptops. However, the 16:10 aspect ratio offers more vertical space, making it ideal for productivity tasks like coding, working with spreadsheets, and design work. The extra vertical space allows users to see more lines of code or rows in Excel without constant scrolling, enhancing efficiency. While 16:9 is better for media consumption and gaming, 16:10 is better suited for professional tasks that benefit from additional screen real estate. The choice between the two depends on whether you prioritize entertainment or productivity. If you’re still unsure and want to learn more before making a decision, check out our 16:9 vs. 16:10 guide.

Professionals should use an IPS monitor. It is wise to purchase an IPS monitor for professional use if you are a photographer, graphic designer, video editor, or artist (bearing in mind that different IPS brands can still differ greatly from one another).

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The 16:9 aspect ratio, also known as ‘widescreen’ has been the international standard for all things related to high definition. Since it overtook 4:3 in popularity, 16:9 can now be found in DVDs, televisions, cinemas, and video games.

When deciding between OLED or an IPS monitor, remember that OLED monitors offer comparable or greater viewing angles and may use less power when showing darker images. However, OLED is substantially more expensive and can only be produced in a few sizes.

Picture this – you have two monitors side by side, both with a Full HD 1080p Full HD resolution. This means that both have 1,920 horizontal pixels and 1,080 vertical pixels. Now imagine that one screen is a 32-inch screen, while the other is a 25-inch screen. Now you can see how pixel density comes into play because you will have the same number of pixels spread across a larger screen with the 32-inch monitor. Thus, the smaller monitor will have a more densely packed pixel density, resulting in smoother lines and sharper images.

The name "organic light emitting diode" refers to each pixel being self-illuminating, negating the need for a central light source as is typical with LCDs of all varieties, whether LED or otherwise. An OLED screen is even smaller than typical LCDs because they don't have a backlight or an edge light. But there are other differences as well.

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Pixel density is a significant factor because it determines the quality of your image in that a higher pixel density will generally give you better-looking images. That being said, pixel density also depends on screen size.

An IPS display is one of the essential tools for entrepreneurs, businesspeople, and gaming industry members needing a monitor for a gaming pc. And you may need an IPS monitor for a more pleasurable computing experience.

Finding the perfect monitor can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re not familiar with technical specs. If you’ve ever shopped for a computer screen or TV, you’ve probably come across these terms. What exactly is monitor resolution, and why does it matter? Surprisingly, it’s simpler than you think. At its core, resolution determines how sharp and clear your screen looks—the higher the resolution, the crisper the display.

When examining OLED vs an IPS monitor, we notice that an OLED display is higher quality than an IPS monitor. They generate richer colours, deeper black levels, and faster response times.

You can find links to some 1080p, 1440p, 4K, and ultrawide professional, gaming, and general entertainment monitors below to give you a better idea of some of the different monitors out there.

Vertical alignment is referred to as VA. These LCDs employ liquid crystals that are perpendicular to the surfaces and vertically oriented. The surface is a simpler term for the piece of polarised glass used to create an LCD panel. These vertically arranged crystals tilt to allow light to pass through the screen when electricity is added. This technology differs from an IPS monitor, where liquid crystals parallel the surfaces.

In total pixels, 1080p offers over twice that of 720p, therefore 1080p is sharper and clearer. Other factors aside, although both are considered to be a part of the HD standard, 1080p has been considered the industry standard for monitors for a while now. 720p resolution has already reached peak adoption and is declining in popularity.

In addition to a monitor’s panel type, screen size, refresh rate, etc., monitor resolution is usually one of the first specifications considered when shopping for a new monitor. Monitor resolution describes the visual dimensions of any given display. Expressed in terms of width and height, monitor resolution is comprised of a specific number of pixels.

Modern TN panels provide extremely minimal input latency and refresh rates that can reach 360Hz. This combination of features makes them the product of choice for gamers, particularly if they choose a more affordable alternative to an IPS monitor.

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When viewing content, 4:3’s fullscreen experience yields a more ‘box-like’ display, while 16:9’s widescreen results in a letter-shaped appearance. In total, 4:3 gives newer media a feeling of being cropped, while 16:9 results in black bars manifesting on the top and bottom of the screen.

PPI or DPI is a description of a monitor screen’s pixel density. A higher pixel density will mean that there are more pixels packed into every square inch of your screen.

The higher a monitor’s resolution is, the more detailed an image can be because a higher resolution monitor will be made up of more pixels than a lower resolution monitor. This will, of course, depend on the resolution of the content you are viewing. Additionally, more viewable content can fit onto a higher resolution computer screen than on a lower resolution screen.

We’ll break down everything you need to know about monitor resolution and aspect ratios, giving you the tools to choose the right monitor for your setup confidently. Ready to make sense of it all? Let’s dive into the world of resolutions and aspect ratios!

About 1440p Resolution: 1440p is a progressive resolution containing 2560 x 1440 pixels. Known as ‘Quad HD’, 1440p is 4 times stronger than the base HD variant. 1440p is not fully widespread, but can be found largely within the realm of computing and smartphones, including from well-known companies such as HTC, Samsung, ViewSonic, and Apple.

The aspect ratio of a monitor, like any ratio, is a proportional representation expressed as two distinct numbers separated by a colon. In the case of monitors and displays, the aspect ratio describes the correlation between width and height. Frequently encountered monitor aspect ratios include 4:3, 16:9, 16:10, and 21:9.