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The number of 4Kmonitors for PCs is gradually increasing. It may seem a little like speculation, but they solve various problems with displays and are smart and progressive choicesoffering the best display environment. EIZO"s 4K display, the FlexScan EV3237, in particular is a major contender when looking at display choices from a long-term perspective.
Full HDliquid crystaldisplays were once considered high-end, but in recent years, the prices have come down considerably, and today 23" full HD models have penetrated the domestic market to the point of becoming main stream. Around the time of the transition to terrestrial digital broadcasting, the shift to full HD displays accelerated. Although there was a perception of stagnation following that, the next wave has finally rolled in. Of course, this was brought about by the rise of 4K displays.
"4K" refers to horizontal resolutions of around 4,000 pixels. The "K" stands for "kilo" (thousand). As things stand, the majority of 4K displays come with 3840 x 2160 pixel (4K UHDTV) resolution, which is exactly four times the pixel count of full HD displays (1920 x 1080 pixels). There are also 4096 x 2160 pixel (DCI 4K) displays for the film industry that are referred to as 4K displays.
4K UHD is 4K as defined by the ITU (International Telecommunication Union). It has twice the horizontaland verticalresolution of full HD and has been adopted by the television industry.
DCI 4K is 4K as defined by DCI (Digital Cinema Initiatives). The horizontal resolution is higher than 4K UHD. This resolution is twice the horizontaland verticalresolution of projectors (2048 x 1080 pixels) and has been adopted by the film industry.
Against a backdrop of ever higher digital camera photograph resolutions, higher resolution content of home video cameras supporting 4K, increasingly high definition displays on smartphones and tablets, and other such developments, full HD displays on PCs are becoming less and less attractive. At the same time, interest is increasing in large screens and multi-screen environments that allow larger work spaces to increase the efficiency of multi-tasking, which is essential for PCs.
In the midst of these circumstances, EIZO introduced its much-awaited new FlexScan EV3237 display. Thisnew flagship model witha large 31.5" wide screen (visiblediagonal size:79.9cm) is the first of its universal displays to support 3840 x 2160 pixel 4Kresolution. It"s a high-end display for a new age that meets the two needs of high-definition and a large work space with top-level specs.
That said, there are probably many out there who wonder whether it"s still too early to buy a 4K display. In thisarticle, we"ll take a look at how the FlexScan EV3237 4K display can solve problems and complaints frequently experienced in display environments of late in Q&A format. We think you"ll see that the FlexScan EV3237 should be one of the purchase candidates on your list right now.
QI"ve gotten used to the high-definition display on my smartphone, tablet or laptop, and now the screen on my external display looks rough and dull to me. Is this just how it is?
AThe detail on displays is expressed in terms of pixel density or definition, and the numerical representation of that degree is expressed in ppi. Ppi stands for "pixels per inch." Reducing the distance between pixels (pixel pitch) without changing the screen size of the LCD panel increases the ppi, and the higher this number, the higher the definition of the display.
Pixel density on smartphones is increasing at a furious pace, and many smartphones today have pixel densities of 300ppi or more. The display is so smooth that even if you look closely at the screen you cannot see pixel grains or jagged diagonal lines. There are also some high-end devices that are almost overkill and exceed 500ppi.
When it comes to PC displays, most products have a pixel density of about 96ppi to match the display density of 96dpi (dots per inch) which has been the standard for the Windows desktop UI. The standard for the new Start screen and other aspects of the Modern UI of Windows 8 and later is 135dpi (automatically switching between 100%, 140% and 180% depending on the pixel density of the display device), but the standard for the desktop UI is still 96dpi. So it"s no surprise that the display looks rough in comparison to smartphones.
Different pixel densities create differences in appearance. The image on top is of an enlarged 10pt font, and the image below is an enlarged thumbnail of a photograph. At 96ppi, the roughness of the pixels is apparent, but at 192ppi, the quality is greatly improved. At 384ppi, the image is smooth, and the pixel grains and jagged edges of diagonal lines are no longer visible.
However, the display density (dpi) of PCoperating systemsis now variable, so smooth magnification is now possible with scaling according to the pixel density of the display. Since Windows XP, it has been possible to change the display density on Windows OS, but it wasn"t until Windows 7 that it could be done at a practical level where the screen layout did not break down significantly.
Since Windows 8.1, it has been possible to apply different display density settings to different displays when multiple displays are connected, and the sense of incongruity experienced in a multi-screen environment with displays of different pixel densities has been reduced (however, the number of setting levels is limited, so the combination of display densities cannot be elaborately customized).
Mac OS X has also adopted a design even before Windows that allows display density to be changed on high-definition displays (referred to as "Retina displays" by Apple). Since OS X Mavericks 10.9.3, this support has been available for external displays.
Support for the high pixel density display environment in the PC OS is called HiDPI support. Along with support on the OS side, support by applications is also progressing, and the PC environment surrounding HiDPI has risen to a practical level. Accordingly, high pixel density PC displays are on the rise.
The FlexScan EV3237 is one of those products, and as a large-screen external display, it has a high-definition pixel density of around 140ppi. This is quite low in comparison to the pixel density of smartphones mentioned earlier, but note that the distance at which smartphones and PC displays are used is quite different.
In the case of the 31.5" FlexScan EV3237, people use it from a distance of around 50-60 centimeters, so the display appears as smooth as that of smartphones. Moreover, the display size is dramatically larger than that of smartphones, so a lot more information can be seen at once. Photographs and movies are more impressive, too.
The 31.5" FlexScan EV3237 is viewed from a much greater distance than smartphones, tablets and laptops, so even with a pixel density of around 140ppi, the display appears smooth and high-definition. It"s hard to tell from photographs, but watching a high-definition video at 4K resolution on a 31.5" wide screen (roughly 80 centimetersdiagonallyfrom corner to corner) is an amazing experience that cannot be enjoyed with a full HD display.
QI"d like to increase my work efficiency, but I don"t have enough space for a multi-display setup. I also don"t like having a frame between the screens. Is there a way to increase work efficiency with a single screen?
AThere are basically two patterns when it comes to environments where multiple displays are lined up side by side. One is where multiple displays are connected to make more work space for a single PC. The other is where information is displayed from multiple PCs to work in parallel.
The FlexScan EV3237 can be used for either purpose. First, in the former case, the 31.5" wide LCD panel with 4K resolution offers a large work space (however, magnification via scaling also has to be taken into account; more details are provided later).
In the latter case, image input from four systems (DisplayPort x 2, HDMI x 1 and DVI-D 24-pin x 1) coupled with PbyP (Picture by Picture) and PinP (Picture in Picture) functions, which can simultaneously display multiple image signals, comes into play.
FlexScan EV3237 input terminals. From left to right: DVI-D, HDMI and two DisplayPort 1.2 terminals. To the right of these are the USB 3.0 hub’supstreamport and line input. There is a built-in power supply unit, and it is also equipped with a main power switch to cut power consumption when not in use. It"s also equipped with three USB 3.0 downstreamports andaheadphone ojackon the left side.
Using thepicture-by-picture (PbyP)function, images from multiple sources can be displayed side by side on the large screen. PbyP supports many display modes:horizontal split (two 3840 x 1080 pixel screens), vertical split (two 1920 x 2160 pixel screens), horizontally splitting the left (or right) half (1920 x 2160 pixel + two full HD screens) and splittingboth horizontally and verticallyinto four screens (four full HD screens).
There are never any lines dividing the screens with any of the settings, which means that the multi-display setup is completely frameless, so it"s easy to use. Incidentally, with four-screen display, it"s like having four 15-16" full HD displays side by side without any gaps between them.
With the PbyP function, image signals from multiple PCs can be simultaneously displayed side by side on a single screen. There are five layouts to choose from. It"s also conceivable that it could be used like digital signage for simultaneous display of videos, advertisements and other information.
With the PbyP function, image signals from multiple PCs can be simultaneously displayed side by side on a single screen. There are five layouts to choose from. It"s also conceivable that it could be used like digital signage for simultaneous display of videos, advertisements and other information.
Three image signals displayed side by side using the PbyP function. The left half is 1920 x 2160 pixels, and the top and bottom of the right half are both 1920 x 1080 pixels. Taking advantage of the large 31.5" screen and high definition 4K display, a multi-display setup can be achieved with no frames between screens.
On the other hand, if a small sub-screen is enough, using thepicture-in-picture (PinP)function, you can do parallel work while taking advantage of the large display area. There are two sizes of sub-screens to choose from, and they can be placed in any corner.
The PinP function is also available, allowing a small sub-screen to be overlaid on the main large screen. One way it might be used is to play a streaming video of a general meeting of shareholders in a sub-screen while day trading in the main screen.
Sub-screen displayed in the upper right corner using the PinP function. The sub-screen is smaller than the minimum size offered by PbyP, allowing more of the main screen to be used, so it is suited to uses like working while playing a video.
QFull HD(1920 x 1080)and WUXGA(1920 x 1200)leave something to be desired when editing high pixel photographs and videos. Should I go with WQHD or ultra-wide (CinemaScope)? Or should I choose 4K already?
AThe spread of 4K may be faster than expected. From a broadcasting standpoint, there are major movements underway in the United States, South Korea and other countries. In Japan, there is an accelerated road map being worked on for 4K/8K broadcasts. In the PC world, the environment has been prepared for HiDPI, and products have been hitting the shelves all at once. Additionally, game manufacturers have begun talking about 4K support with new games (even though the required specs are shockingly high). In the coming months, there will be increasing demand for 4K displays, and manufacturers will likely accelerate their production.
Going one notch down and choosing WQHD (2560 x 1440 pixels) or casting aside versatility and going with ultra-wide (e.g.21:9 aspect ratio/2560 x 1080 pixels) would not be ill-advised as an "in-between" until 4K becomes main stream. These do not have the pixel density of 4K displays, so magnification with scaling is not required, and it"s easy to secure a large work space. At this point in time, they also have an advantage in terms of cost.
However,if youalreadyhave aPC environment for 4K display at this point in time,andwant a high-definition display that you will use for many years to come, there is no reason to hold off on the FlexScan EV3237. Conversely, displays under 4K may quickly become obsolete, so if you are thinking of medium- tolong-term use, a 4K display may work for you longer and, as a result, pay for itself over time.
EIZO"s 27" FlexScan EV2736W wide LCD. The resolution is WQHD (2560 x 1440 pixels/109ppi). Before the FlexScan EV3237, this was the flagship model of the FlexScan EV series, but if you are just now starting to look at different products, you should include 4K displays in your consideration.
QI bought a laptop with a super high pixel density display, but it"s not practical unless I use scaling to magnify the display 150-200%. Won"t a 4K display ultimately be the same?
AAs mentioned earlier, today as HiDPI has reached a practical level, more and more laptops are being equipped with high-definition LCDs. These products offer high-definition display as the selling point with the assumption that scaling will be used for magnification, so high resolution does not mean a large work space as it did when display density was assumed to be fixed.
Visibility and legibility are greatly affected by pixel pitch, but the distance at which laptops are viewed is closer than it is with external displays, so pixel density is higher (approx. 220ppi on a 13.3" 2560 x 1440 pixel display), which means that pixel pitch is that much narrower (approx. 0.12mm). At 100% magnification without scaling, text and icon display is too fine.
At the same time, the pixel pitch on the FlexScan EV3237 is also narrow owing to the high-definition display. For example, if you wanted to keep the same pixel pitch (approx. 0.27mm) as a currently main stream 23" full HD display with a 4K resolution display, you would need to double the screen size with a 46" display. This is crammed into a 31.5" display, so the pixel pitch is naturally narrower.
That said, the large 31.5" screen means that it"s not so extremely fine as it would be on a 23.8" or 28" 4K display. The pixel pitch is about 0.18mm, so if you pick the right installation location and adjust the viewing distance, it"s usable without scaling. However, when using a large 31.5" screen up close, it places more stress on the eyes and neck, so it"s advisable to use the scaling feature.
The pixel pitch is not too narrow, so not much magnification is required. Under the Windows DPIDisplay Sizesettings, it"s pretty usable from around "Medium - 125%" and up, so you can have both high-definition display and a large work space. If you want to have it around a standard 23" full HD display (approx. 96ppi), you can set it to "Larger- 150%" to get the display to about the sametext size.
On the left is "Larger- 150%," and on the right is "Extra Large - 200%." When set to 150%, the Windows desktop UI is close to the standard 96dpi (103% compared to the standard 96dpi).
Display area at "Smaller- 100%." This is normal magnification, and the 3840 x 2160 pixel 4K resolution can be used to the fullest. The pixel density is about 140ppi, and the pixel pitch is approximately 0.18mm. This setting is not unusable, but the screen is easier to see at "Medium - 125%" or "Larger- 150%."
Display area at "Larger- 150%." Scaling is used for 150% magnification, so the work space is smaller, but the textand icons are that much more visible. This setting is optimal if you want the Windows desktop UI at around the standard 96dpi. This setting offers a balance between definition and work space.
On the left is the FlexScan EV3237 (31.5"/3840 x 2160 pixels/approx. 140ppi), and on the right is the FlexScan EV2436W-Z (24.1"/1920 x 1200 pixels/approx. 94ppi). When the FlexScan EV3237 is set to 150%magnification, the appearance of thetext and icons is about the same as on the FlexScan EV2436W-Z at normal magnification. Even at 150%magnification, taking advantage of the 31.5" wide screen, you can secure a large work space.
Although the viewing distance also comes into play, if the pixel pitch is narrower than around 0.2 mm, regular use becomes more difficult at normal magnification, so the magnification has to be increased with the scaling setting.
AIt"s necessary to be mindful of various things to mitigate the burden placed on the eyes, neck and shoulders by working on a PC. The minimum requirement of displays is that the LCD panel surface is non-glare to minimizereflectionand that the brightness, height and angle can be adjusted.
Generally speaking, large-screen, high-definition display environments tend to place stress on the eyes and shoulders, but the FlexScan EV3237 has many features to reduce that stress. The FlexStand is familiar to EIZO users and features a large range of motion, allowing tilt, swivel, and up-and-down adjustments. The significant adjustability and smooth movement makes it suited to any usage environment.
The same goes for brightness adjustment. It starts from very dark display, so it can be matched to the brightness of the environment. However, the most effective feature is "Auto EcoView." The built-inilluminancesensor detects ambient brightness and automatically adjusts the display to the optimal brightness, so even in an environment where brightness changes, the user does not have to bother with it.
It also has various other features such as "Paper Mode," which substantially reduces blue light, and "EyeCare Dimming," which controls flickering caused by the LED backlight, so a major advantage is that the stress on the eyes can be mitigated without conscious effort on the part of the user.
The height is highly adjustable, and the screen can be lowered just above the installation surface, so even the large models can be set up so that you naturally look down at the display.
The Auto EcoView feature offers both energy savings and relief for tired eyes. It is easily configured using the OSD menu from the button on the front of the LCD (left). Starting with this new model, users can customize the maximum and minimum values for automatic brightness adjustment (right).
When the button on the front is pressed, the menu appears right above, so it"s easy to use. This menu enables a simple appearance with no markings over buttons other than the power button.
ALarge-screen displays in this class are not cheap, so it"s only natural that you would want to choose a reliable one that you will be able to use for a long time. The FlexScan EV3237 meets this requirement solidly as well.
It comes with a long, five-year warranty. Five years from now when the warranty period is up, a 4K display will still be usable and will not be obsolete.
It"s not that difficult to connect PCs to a 4K display. If your PC has an HDMI port that supports HDMI 1.4 or later, 4K display is possible at a refresh rate of 30Hz.
However, if you want a refresh rate of 60Hz (4K@60Hz), there are some limitations. A major precondition is that the interface is DisplayPort 1.2 or later. 4K@60Hz display requires a very large transmission bandwidth of 16Gbps. Neither DVI (including DualLink) nor HDMI 1.4 is capable of this kind of bandwidth.
The HDMI 2.0 Level B standard is capable of transmitting 4K 60Hz signals over the HDMI 1.4 transmission bandwidth, but the color depth is YUV 4:2:0, and colors blur, so it is not suited to displays. So you"ll have to wait for HDMI 2.0 LEVEL A to transmit 4K 60Hz signals over HDMI. For that reason, DisplayPort 1.2 is currently the only means of achieving 4K 60Hz display.
As for other limitations on 4K 60Hz display besides the interface, they vary depending on the display, but there are basically no problems when it comes to the FlexScan EV3237.This is becauseSST (Single Stream Transport) is the method of 4K 60Hz transmission used by the FlexScan EV3237viaDisplayPort, andit is capable of 4K display without any special settings. However, there are some graphics cardsthat supportDisplayPort 1.2butdo not support SST, so it would be a good idea to check at the time of purchase just in case.
Some products from other companies use DisplayPort"s MST (Multi-Stream Transport) as the method of transmission and this creates some limitations. With the MST method, the 4K signal is split in two (two 1920 x 2160 pixel screens), so the graphics driver"sextensionfunction (such as AMD"s EyeFinity) has to be used to combine them into a single screen.
However, whether so much emphasis needs to be placed right now on 4K 60Hz display is open to question. It requires quite a large amount of power to playback 4K videos at 60Hz, and there still are not many 4K 60Hz video sources out there. For game use, performance on the PC side is unlikely to keep up. Still, daily operations like cursor movement and scrolling are smoother at 60Hz than at 30Hz. There are no particular problems with 30Hz display, but thinking about the future, a product compatible with 4K 60Hz display will provide greater peace of mind.
After connecting, the next step is configuring the scaling setting. In the case of Windows 8.1, it goes "Appearance and Personalization" -> "Display -Maketext and other itemslarger or smaller." There are presets to start with: "Smaller- 100%" (96dpi), "Medium - 125%" (120dpi) and "Larger- 150%" (144dpi), but there are also custom sizes: "ExtraLarge - 200%" and "ExtraExtraLarge - 250%." The pixel density on the FlexScan EV3237 is around 140ppi, so we recommend using "Medium" or "Larger."
As explained above, EIZO"s FlexScan EV3237 has a pixel pitch that strikes a good balance between 4K high definition display and a large work space on a 31.5" wide screen, so it meets both needs. It has the perfect screen size for enjoying the high 4K resolution on a PC.
Recently there have been some 4K displays coming out that use TN panels with a narrow viewing angle to provide a lower price, but the FlexScan EV3237 uses an IPS panel with a wide viewing angle to minimize contrast and color changes at different angles. Of course, it"s chock full of EIZO"s proprietary technology for better picture and relief of eye fatigue, so the basic performance as an LCD is high even without the 4K display and large screen.
You"ll undoubtedly enjoy a level of comfort that far surpasses that of full HD class displays in various scenarios, from CAD and day trading that can leverage the high definition and large screen features, to regular business use, creative work that requires a high resolution environment even though color management isn"t quite necessary, and hobby use by intermediate to advanced PC users.
The FlexScan EV3237 is a high-end model, which is good news forthoseusersthat prioritize quality and usability. It"s a high-quality device that comes with all the elements currently required of a 4K display.
If you"re looking for a high-quality, large-screen high-definition display that you will be able to use with peace of mind in the medium to long term, the FlexScan EV3237 is one of the leading candidates for your list.
In addition to the large screen and high definition, it also has high-quality display, featuring an IPS panel with a wide viewing angle and offering smooth gradation with 10-bit gamma correction. The spectrum is equivalent to sRGB.
Monitors with higher resolutions greatly improve work efficiency, simply because they can fit more work applications on screen. The EV3285 supports 4K (3840 x 2160) resolution, displaying four times the amount of information than standard Full HD (1920 x 1080) monitors. With 4K, you can display more applications simultaneously on a single screen, greatly reducing the need to scroll or switch windows frequently.
The 31.5-inch monitor has a pixel density of 140 ppi, which is twice the number of concentrated pixels compared to a Full HD monitor. This high pixel density ensures even the smallest text and icons are displayed in crisp detail.
The EV3285’s connectivity options make it ideal for users that work from home on either a temporary or permanent basis. The monitor boasts a small footprint thanks to its built-in power supply and its shallow stand depth of 23 cm, allowing it to fit comfortably on smaller desks and tables. It has HDMI® and DisplayPort inputs for connecting to a desktop computer, and a USB Type-C port for quick and easy connection to laptop.
The monitor’s Picture-by-Picture (PbyP) and Picture-in-Picture (PinP) capabilities help to streamline your presentations and save valuable meeting time by removing the need to switch input sources. These convenient functions make it possible to compare data with a coworker side-by-side, as well as share information from multiple sources during presentations.
When working on the go, a notebook PC is essential. But when work needs to be done in the office, connecting a notebook PC to an external monitor is beneficial. With USB Type-C, the EV3285 makes this new work style a breeze.
With a single USB Type-C cable you can display video, playback audio, transmit USB signals, and supply up to 60W of power to attached devices such as smartphones and notebooks. What’s more, it has an internal power unit so no external AC adapter is required.
Without worrying about your notebook’s battery level, you can simple plug it in and begin working immediately on a large external screen. Furthermore, a keyboard and mouse can be connected to the monitor and used instantly once the notebook is plugged in with USB Type-C.
To prevent eye fatigue, a brightness sensor called Auto EcoView detects the changes in the ambient brightness that occurs throughout the day and automatically adjusts the screen to the ideal brightness level.
In the visible light spectrum, blue light has wavelengths adjacent to ultraviolet light. Compared to the factory preset setting of 6500 K of typical LCD monitors, Paper Mode is closer to the spectral distribution with long reddish wavelengths so it reduces the amount of blue light, a cause of eye fatigue, and helps prevent eyestrain when reading documents. When used in conjunction with Auto EcoView dimming function, blue light can be reduced by as much as 80%.
In a dimly-lit work environment, a monitor with low brightness settings is more comfortable to use. With its LED backlight, the monitor is adjustable to approximately 1 cd/m² which is less than 1% of the maximum.
The stand features height adjustment, tilt, and swivel, while saving space and remaining stylish. Quickly and smoothly adjust your monitor to the perfect position.
The monitor uses an LED-backlit IPS (in-plane switching) LCD panel with 178° viewing angle that minimizes color shift and contrast changes when viewing the screen at an angle. This means that two people sitting at the one computer can easily see the screen with high image quality.
Due to the way brightness is controlled on LED backlights, a small number of people perceive flicker on their screen which causes eye fatigue. The FlexScan EV3285 utilizes a hybrid solution to regulate brightness and make flicker unperceivable without any drawbacks like compromising color stability – even on low brightness settings.
A non-glare panel reduces eye fatigue by dissipating reflective light that would otherwise make the screen difficult to view from different positions.
The EV3285 has speakers incorporated into the minimalist front bezel, ensuring that sound is focused on the user and not on people behind the monitor.
Use the Auto Color Mode to assign a color mode to turn on when using specific applications such as those for writing documents, photo viewing, creating illustrations or watching movies. When an application is opened the screen will automatically switch to the assigned color mode, making manual switching unnecessary.
When you have two PCs connected to your monitor, switch between them with just your keyboard. Even when using picture by picture, signals can be switched quickly and easily.
With Screen InStyle Server receive information such as the model name and serial number of any monitor connected to your network. Additionally, see information from the computer that each monitor is connected to, such as the OS, IP address and computer name.
Control multiple monitors" settings such as color mode, brightness, and eco functions from a remote location. Furthermore, prevent unintended setting changes by locking the operation switch.
One USB Type-C terminal, one DisplayPort input and two HDMI inputs compatible with 4K / 60p are installed. The USB Type-C terminal is convenient for connecting a notebook computer because it is easy to attach and detach the cable and can also supply power. All input terminals support 4K / 60p, and animation is displayed smoothly.
The PCSK-03 is a VESA-compliant bracket for easily mounting a client terminal such as a thin client or mini PC to the back of the monitor"s stand. The space the client terminal previously occupied is now freed up so you can make better use of your desktop. Even with the client terminal attached you can adjust the monitor"s stand freely.
Achieving a sustainable society where we do no harm to the environment nor waste precious resources is an important initiative for businesses and communities. FlexScan Sustainable Monitors are at the forefront of EIZO"s efforts to contribute to this sustainable future.
The monitor is certified by worldwide comprehensive sustainability certifications such as EnergyStar, EPEAT, and TCO Certified Generation 8. This provides evidence to companies that need to verify conformance with their own procurement requirements according to ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investment or SDGs policy.
FlexScan are environmentally friendly monitors made using recycled plastics and without using any paints. They are designed to promote energy efficiency for reduced power consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, and are supported by a responsible after-service recycling system.
FlexScan monitors implement numerous innovative technologies and software that aim to improve work efficiency and contribute to the reduction of eye fatigue.
Dell’s UltraSharp U2720Q was our main pick in an older version of this guide; compared with the S2722QC, it has a higher, 90 W USB-C charging rate and a slimmer border around the screen. If you can find it for around the same price as the S2722QC, it’s still worth considering. But as of this writing, it’s either out of stock or considerably more expensive than the S2722QC, and it’s just not worth paying extra for.
The Asus TUF Gaming VG289Q was a budget pick in a previous version of this guide, and it’s still a great monitor with decent contrast and color accuracy, an adjustable stand, and FreeSync support.
The biggest failing of the ViewSonic VG2756-4K is its mediocre 949:1 contrast ratio, which is okay in a budget monitor but harder to swallow in a model that usually costs around $500. Its performance in our color-accuracy tests was also mediocre. It has many of the other features we look for in a good 4K monitor, including a USB-C port, a USB hub (along with an Ethernet port), a flexible stand, and a three-year warranty. But its image quality is a step down from that of the Dell S2722QC and the HP Z27k G3.
Lenovo’s ThinkVision P27u-10 was our runner-up pick in an older version of this guide. It’s similar to the Dell S2722QC and the HP Z27k G3 overall, both in design and in the number and types of ports it has (though its USB-C port provides only 45 W of power, rather than the 65 W of the Dell monitor or the 100 W of the HP monitor). When we tested it in 2019, we found its colors to be fairly accurate but its contrast to be mediocre, and we also observed minor image-retention issues. In addition, its stand doesn’t swivel.
The LG 27BK67U-B and the LG 27BL55U-B are 4K monitors with good color that cost less than $400; the 67U-B has a USB hub and USB-C, whereas the 55U-B omits those features and generally costs less. But in our tests both monitors suffered from image retention, leaving behind noticeable afterimages that other budget monitors we tested didn’t have.
We dismissed the ViewSonic VP2768-4K and the BenQ PD2700U for their lack of USB-C connectivity, which is a must-have in $400-and-up monitors these days.
We dismissed the NEC EA271U-BK in 2019. It has handy features like picture-in-picture and picture-by-picture, and its stand and port layout are fine. But it generally costs more than our other 27-inch picks, so we didn’t test it in later rounds.
We also didn’t test the 27-inch LG UltraFine 5K Display, an even-higher-resolution screen for Macs with Thunderbolt 3. It’s very expensive, and getting it to work with Windows is either complicated or impossible depending on the PC you’re using.
Dell’s UltraSharp U3219Q was our upgrade pick in an older version of this guide, and it’s still a great monitor. It has a 90 W USB-C charging limit, and it includes a KVM switch, which makes the monitor easier to use with multiple computers at the same time. But it’s usually either out of stock, back-ordered, or much more expensive than it used to be on most retailer sites.
HP’s Z32 is a good monitor, with a respectable 1250:1 contrast ratio and decent color accuracy. It also offers a good port selection and a 65 W USB-C charging rate, though it doesn’t include an Ethernet port. But the Z32 is often out of stock or back-ordered at many retailers.
The Acer B326HK and the BenQ PD3200U are sometimes cheaper than the 32-inch monitors we considered, but when we tested them in 2017 and 2019, respectively, we were disappointed by their mediocre contrast and color accuracy. They’re also missing newer features that we consider essential in a high-end monitor, such as a USB-C port.
We dismissed some 32-inch monitors without testing them because they were missing one or more of the features we were looking for. The ViewSonic ColorPro VP3268-4K lacked a USB-C port and didn’t cost much less than monitors that had one, and the BenQ EW3280U omitted a USB hub and had a limited stand that tilted the monitor up and down only.
Most companies have stopped making new 24-inch 4K monitors, but we did test the LG 24UD58-B against the Dell P2415Q in 2019. The LG’s screen was less accurate than the Dell’s by a wide margin. This model also had fewer ports (two HDMI ports and one DisplayPort connection), and its stand tilted the monitor up and down only.
We didn’t test the 24-inch LG UltraFine 4K Display, which Apple recommends for Macs that use Thunderbolt 3 ports. It also costs more than our other picks.
I don’t know about you, but I really like having a huge screen when coding. It seems rather hard (and expensive) to find computer monitors over 27″, yet TVs in the 30-40″ range are abundant and cheap. With the advent of 4K, TV resolution is no longer an issue either. However, there are some things to consider when purchasing a 4K TV to use as a computer monitor.
It better have HDMI 2.0. While HDMI 1.4 supports 4K resolution, the bandwidth limitation restricts you to 30Hz refresh. This makes mouse movements noticeably jerky and laggy. Only displayport 1.2+ and HDMI 2.0 support 4K@60Hz. Very few TVs (none?) have DP, but HDMI 2.0 is becoming pretty standard from 2015 onwards. You’ll still want to carefully check the specs to make sure the chroma subsampling is adequate for your needs. 4:4:4 means no subsampling (the best choice).
Calibration: most TVs by default display text rather poorly. Some fiddling can be done to reduce contrast and brightness, but ideally the TV should have a computer mode that provides better default levels for text.
Size: Bigger is not necessarily better here, since you’ll be sitting about 1 meter in front of the screen. At this distance, typical guidelines suggest 43″ is the biggest you can get away with before pixels become noticeable. Furthermore, the height of large displays may make for uncomfortable viewing. I ended up getting a 43″ display, given the slightly limited choice of TVs in China, but I think 36″-40″ would have been better.
So I ended up getting the ChangHong 43Q2N TV. It fit the above requirements (still need to figure out the chroma subsampling though), but I had to ask the sales rep to install custom firmware to allow computer mode. It’s quite adequate for the job, and cost only 4,000 RMB. There’s no way I could have got that much screen real estate for that price using computer monitors.
Screen constraint can hamper anyone’s workflow. Who hasn’t wasted precious time trying to find that one spreadsheet buried beneath 15 other open applications on an oh-so-small laptop screen? A full-size monitor lets you multitask without having to constantly scroll through different windows and allows you to neatly arrange them all right in front of you.
We’ve been testing seven of the highest-rated monitors over the past month to find the best computer monitor for work — or play — which we ultimately whittled down to three top picks.
This 23.8-inch QHD monitor has the chops to handle whatever you need it to, from Word docs to gaming. The Lenovo"s super slim bezels don"t distract the eye from its vibrant panel, and a blue light filter also helps decrease eye strain, making it ideal for longer workdays.
For those constantly working with visual tasks like photo or video editing, Dell"s 27-inch UltraSharp 4K monitor is a no-brainer, bursting with vibrancy and a level of detail that was unmatched by other flat displays we tested.
If you have enough desk real estate, Samsung"s CJ791 affords the most space with a curved, ultra-wide 34-inch display. No matter how many different tasks and apps you"re juggling at once, you can neatly arrange them and spread them out in front of you.
Lenovo’s L24q-30 is an affordable, no-frills monitor that aptly expands your screen real estate. We tested the functionality of all the monitors when it came to productivity and personal work, alongside some light gaming and streaming. The 23.8-inch screen size provided us with ample room to work between spreadsheets and word processing simultaneously. Text appears crisp and colors are vibrant, so you’re never straining to see what you’re working on.
When streaming TV shows, movies or YouTube videos, colors looked accurate, and while it wasn’t the brightest experience (our two other top picks performed better), the images were never muted and, especially with animated content, still popped from the screen. But when it came to action or fast-moving content, we experienced more dropped frames and choppiness in comparison to others we tested. Therefore, we’d advise competitive gamers to steer clear.
Arguably our favorite feature of this entry-level Lenovo monitor would be the slim bezels. The content quite literally goes to the edge and provides an expansive area to work with. We were able, for instance, to comfortably keep a spreadsheet, Slack and Outlook open on this second display while using our laptop for core tasks. And if you’re concerned with eye strain, you can enable a blue light filter via the controls on the bottom.
Setup was also really simple with the L24q-30: Just snap in the arm on the back of the monitor and connect it to the stand. The baseplate felt a little cheap on its own, but once connected it was plenty sturdy. You can tilt the screen forward or backward, which is a plus. Lenovo also includes two core cables, power and HDMI; if you don’t have an HDMI port on your laptop, you’ll have to secure a dongle.
If you’re looking for the best option for creative tasks — or stunning picture quality while streaming content — the go-to choice is the Dell UltraSharp with 4K resolution.
The screen delivers a vibrant and sharp image thanks to its 4K resolution, which is double the pixels of the Lenovo L24q-30 and four times what a regular HD screen pushed out. It’s also set in a 16:9 aspect ratio, which likely matches up with your laptop quite well. The 27-inch display truly stretches to the edges, so you get a tremendous amount of screen real estate to work with. Those in creative industries will appreciate the room for long timelines in Final Cut Pro or to truly blow up pictures when working on Photoshop.
The UltraSharp’s color accuracy is second to none and it supports an extensive color gamut. That latter is key for photo or video editing and the UltraSharp performed well in our testing. For example, in side-by-side photo editing tests, the images depicted on the UltraSharp were very close to the original source. When viewing color waves that emerge from a sunset, you can make out clear hues between reds and oranges on this 4K panel. For more productivity centric trasks — like word processing, tracking emails or making a slide deck— it delivered on the promise of great colors.
Still, with its refresh rate of 60Hz, we wouldn’t suggest this for competitive gaming. While that’s plenty for everyday tasks, gamers will notice slowdowns in a Fortnite or Call of Duty match.
Those who seemingly never have a port on their laptop free will love the UltraSharp’s abundance of them. Not only does this monitor push for USB-C connectivity, but the ports are smart enough to cast a screen and data with ease. Furthermore, its USB-C port delivers power at up to 90 watts of power — plenty to charge a Mac or a PC. That USB-C port sits next to an HDMI, two display ports, an audio jack, an ethernet port and two USB-A ports. In other words: It can act as a full hub of ports for your laptop.
Overall, the 27-inch Dell UltraSharp not only provides an exceptional number of ports (and the ability to power your laptop!), but features the nicest flat display of the monitors we tested.
It’s not the cheapest option at $779.99 (though currently discounted to $619.99), but with a vibrant 4K picture that tops all other displays we tested, it’s worth the extra money if you’re a creative professional looking to invest in a monitor that’ll last you a long time or if you’re just someone who really values extraordinary resolution.
If you’re looking for a massive display that doesn’t take up an alarming amount of desk space — or completely deplete your savings account — the Samsung CJ791 is for you. Its ultra-wide 34-inch display has a slight curvature that isn’t just a gimmick — it actually matches up with the curves of your eye. The result is a more immersive experience that your eyes can easily take in, allowing you to see both the left and right sides of the display without any strain. The CJ791 also provides a full range of motion with an articulating stand, allowing you to set it at the best angle for you.
Like the Dell UltraSharp, it provides a one-cable connection experience for Macs and PCs that opt for USB-C. It’s just one cord, included in the box, that can power your laptop and deliver the image to a bigger screen. You also get an additional two USB-C ports on the back along with an HDMI and display port. As with the Dell, Samsung designed the CJ791 with USB-C connectivity in mind.
You can choose to see either a mirror of your laptop’s screen or an extension in a wide 21:9 aspect ratio. It doesn’t stretch the content but does give you more room for multiple applications to be run at once. It’s a dream for multitaskers as you can easily have Outlook, Slack, Word, Photoshop and a web browser open on the 34-inch display. And it looks great thanks to the Quantum Dot panel inside.
All content shines on the CJ791. It offers vibrancy that is unmatched along with crisp details. We didn’t experience any blurriness or fuzziness with text from any angle. Colors were truly able to pop both with photo edits, reading and watching videos. The refresh rate here can keep up with action movies and gaming alike at 100Hz paired with a 4-millisecond response time. Thanks to those last two specifications, the CJ791 was the best monitor for gaming that we tested. Gamers, take note here: It performed great with titles we tested including Microsoft Flight Simulator, Call of Duty and Fortnite. And in those we didn’t experience any screen tearing or blipping, which can not only hamper the viewing experience but can cost you a game.
While testing, we paid close attention to the overall image quality in a range of applications and use cases, while also keeping an eye on brightness levels, contrast points and vibrancy of colors. Refresh rates and latency were tracked, given the importance of a quick response when gaming or editing video.
In terms of setup, we followed the instructions and wanted to ensure that all necessary components were included in the box. We noted all ports, and whether it opted for HDMI or DisplayPort, we made sure a cable was included in the box. We also tested power output on USB-C ports specifically.
At $449.99, this 24-inch UltraSharp isn’t far behind our two higher-end picks. It has both a similar build and design to the 27-inch UltraSharp, our pick for best 4K monitor. This 24-inch variant keeps slim bezels and provides plenty of ports — but it knocks the resolution down to HD at just 1920 x 1200. At this price point, it should really be packing a 4K display.
This 21.5-inch monitor from Lenovo was the most affordable out of our group at just $99.99, but it provides only an HD experience with a cheaper build. It also doesn’t give you a ton of room over a laptop, and for just $70 more, you can get a Lenovo L24q-30 with slimmer bezels and a better resolution.
If you’re in the Apple ecosystem exclusively, there can be a case made for the 21.5-inch 4K UltraFine from LG. It’s a one-stop solution for expanding your Mac via a USB-C port while also providing power and an additional set of USB-C ports on the back. You don’t get much customization from the actual monitor though — with no physical buttons for control or even a power button. It’s also pretty expensive at $799 for such a small screen.
The G9 is really designed and built for games, with a price tag to match an expensive gaming PC. It features a more pronounced curve over the CJ791 and stretches the display to nearly 50 inches at 49 inches. It’s very immersive, providing a tremendous experience for gaming with a 240Hz refresh rate at just a 1-millisecond response time. It just locks itself in a higher tier due to its price.
Nowadays, you’re spoiled for choice when picking a display for your computer. As monitors increasingly support 4K and HDR, they are fast approaching the visual fidelity and feature sets offered from a 4K TV.
Can’t you use a 4K monitor right now instead of a TV? It may be possible but is it a good idea? In this article, we’ve outlined the pros and cons of 4K TVs versus monitors and explain when you should consider using one over the other.
Before discussing whether to get a 4K monitor vs. 4K TV, it is important to consider the distinguishing features between a 4K TV or monitor. The most obvious difference is the monitor’s lack of inbuilt speakers, but that’s typically of little consequence to a gamer with an awesome headset or desktop speakers.
Another major factor is input lag, which is the time it takes for a 4K monitor or TV to process and display a signal from a source device, measured in milliseconds (ms). This spec is crucial for gamers since a high input lag can cause a delay between the time you press a button on the controller to when you see the response onscreen.
You should also consider the refresh rate of your TV monitor. In a nutshell, the refresh rate, measured in Hz, is the number of video frame the display shows per second. A 60 Hz monitor, for example, changes the display with a new video frame 60 times in one second. A higher refresh rate results in smooth, flicker-free, crisp visuals on-screen.
Lastly, you could look at the response time, which tells you how fast the pixels can switch on and off in a TV monitor. A slow response time results in excessive motion artefacts, trailing, or ghosting when you view fast visuals on the screen.
A 4K TV’s most significant and apparent advantages are size and resolution. Now, while some computer monitors are available in some great sizes (factoring the closer viewing distance), you’ll generally pay more for them than comparably-sized TVs. In other words, your budget for a 27” 4K monitor can buy you a 50” 4K TV.
Quality-wise, TVs also have a leg up over monitors. You’ll find that almost all TVs available today already support 4K with HDR, unlike monitors. They also have more robust image processing capabilities that can drastically improve video quality.
But perhaps the biggest benefit of a TV is its flexibility of use. It can work as both a monitor for one user and a TV for multiple people in a room. TVs even have built-in speakers by default, so you don’t have to buy external speakers.
Of course, using a 4K TV has its drawbacks. For one, its biggest draw – size – can also be an inconvenience for some computer users. Not everyone wants to type a Word document on an excessively large screen. And, when it comes to 4K TV vs. monitor for gaming, the former isn’t suitable for competitive multiplayer because some TVs have low refresh rate capabilities, long response times, and higher input lag, so make sure you get a TV that was designed with gaming in mind such as the new TVs enabled with HDMI 2.1 enhanced gaming features such as Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) and Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM). Many are in the market also supporting 4K@120Hz.
It’s also important to consider the display technology of a 4K TV. OLED technology is gaining popularity in TVs, best known for its extraordinary black levels and color gamut. However, it can be vulnerable to screen burn-in if image elements remain onscreen for extended periods, such as in-game dashboard or a spreadsheet. As such, LCD remains the preferred technology for gaming displays or other computer-based applications.
Lastly, TVs tend to have a reflective surface, which aids in black levels and vibrancy of colors, whereas computer monitor are most commonly non-reflective, making it easier to see details especially at closer viewing distances.
High response times and refresh rates of 144 Hz or more are some of the advantages of a 4K monitor vs. TV. These factors result in crisp and clean visuals without ghosting or tearing, even when you’re playing fast-paced console or PC titles. Monitors also perform minimal processing of the image data they receive, so you’ll experience negligible input lag.
However, monitors typically still can’t visually match the image quality and fidelity of 4K TVs at the same price tier. While HDR is now becoming the norm with 4K TVs, it’s still a rare feature with monitors. And as mentioned earlier, monitors are more expensive than TVs when compared on a per-size basis.
Ultimately, there is a place for either a 4K TV or monitor in any computer setup. You won’t find a “right” or “wrong” answer here – what you choose will ultimately depend on how you plan to use it and what you want to get out of it.
If you want the best visuals for a more cinematic experience with a greater viewing distance, go with a 4K TV. The 4K and HDR will give you excellent color reproduction and a high contrast ratio that’s great for watching movies or videos. The bigger screen of a TV is also a cost-effective solution if you want to play or watch with other people in the same room.
Competitive gamers, however, might fare better with a gaming monitor vs. 4K TV, particularly if you’re sitting at a desk with relatively short viewing distance. The high refresh rate, quick response time, and non-reflective screen will ensure that the graphics are always crisp, clear, and free of ghosting. The almost-zero input lag also gives competitive gamers an edge by enabling them to react faster.
If you plan to use your TV monitor for everyday computer tasks (like sending an email or browsing the web), you might find them tedious on a larger TV screen. As a result, a 4K monitor is still your best bet for everyday use.
Fortunately, while HDMI 2.1 enabled TVs have already entered the market, 2021 will see many new launches of HDMI 2.1 monitors, so the latest technologies will be available on both.
Whether you choose a gaming monitor or TV, make sure you get the right cable, aPremium High Speed HDMI® Cable, or an Ultra High Speed HDMI® Cable to ensure delivery of all the HDMI 2.1 gaming features including 4K@120, Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) and Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM). Doing this ensures that you’ll get the most stunning and crisp 4K visuals on your screen.
The Adopted Trademarks HDMI, HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface, Premium High Speed HDMI Cable, Ultra High Speed HDMI Cable, and HDMI Logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of HDMI Licensing Administrator, Inc
The Alienware AW3423DW is clearly the best ultrawide you can get right now, it"s priced well for the features it offers, and it is overall one of the best monitors you can get on the market right now.
The big selling point to this Alienware display is its use of QD-OLED technology. This means that we get proper, true HDR performance thanks to OLED"s self-lit pixel structure and resulting deep, zero-level blacks. This QD-OLED panel can hit up to 1000 nits of brightness for small elements and just looks great displaying HDR content. Combined with its extremely fast response times (thanks to the inherent nature of OLED technology), and fast 175Hz refresh rate, there is no better monitor on the entire market for HDR gaming right now.
It"s a very capable SDR gaming monitor as well, and despite featuring OLED, it doesn"t have some of the drawbacks we"ve seen from other OLED displays. In particular, full screen brightness of 240 nits is usable in most rooms (though not amazing), and there"s no annoying features like automatic brightness limiters enabled when using the SDR mode. Dell also mitigates the anxiety over OLED"s tendency to burn in with a 3-year burn in warranty.
There are some drawbacks which do restrict the capabilities of the AW3423DW to content consumption. The triangle-RGB pixel structure is not great for text clarity and can cause fringing on some content, which may be noticeable depending on how sensitive you are, I can notice it personally and have heard mixed results from others. And despite the burn-in warranty, there is still a risk of burn-in, which is exacerbated when using the display for static imagery, like spreadsheets or other productivity apps. We only recommend this monitor if you are primarily going to use it for gaming, or other content consumption like watching movies.
Other problems include the display"s coating and layer composition, which can reflect a lot of ambient light. To get the full benefit of this display I"d recommend using it in a dark room. It"s also actively cooled and the fan can be heard while it"s running. Despite these negatives though, you won"t find a better ultrawide monitor, or better HDR gaming monitor, for $1300.
The main alternate to the Alienware is something like the LG 34GN850, if you want an ultrawide that"s well suited to productivity in addition to gaming, but $900 it doesn"t seem worth it compared to the far superior Alienware. In this sort of price range, we"d definitely want to spend the extra $400 to get proper HDR support, even if that meant sacrificing some usability, though this will depend on the amount of gaming versus productivity that you do.
Another option worth mentioning is the Samsung Odyssey Neo G9, a 49-inch 5120 x 1440 240Hz super-ultrawide display with 2000-zone mini-LED backlighting, giving it true HDR functionality. While this is a good product at times, there are several quality control issues that remain unresolved (such as scanlines) and it"s quite expensive at $1,800.
Not everyone has $1,300 to spend on a monitor, so if HDR isn"t your thing and you just want a regular ultrawide that"s affordable, we recommend the Gigabyte M34WQ. It"s a bit unusual being a flat 34-inch 3440 x 1440 144Hz IPS display, but what it offers at just $500 is an excellent balance of performance across the various areas we test and look for. Response times are good, color performance is good, and there are no huge negatives such as dark level smearing that you do get with most budget VA ultrawides.
That"s not to say there are no cons: the contrast ratio is very weak in comparison to its VA competitors, and response times aren"t as fast as premium IPS gaming ultrawides. But the versatility of its IPS panel and general balance of performance is what swings me towards this product compared to others on the market.
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With a significant improvement of optical technology, 4K applications have become more and more popular. The 4K video has become synonymous with "high-definition."
The 4K LCD monitors are the most common 4K devices. Both professional video producers, as well as consumers, use 4K monitors. However, there are many different types of 4K LCD monitors on the market. Many of us may ask why some 4K monitors offer a horizontal resolution of 4096 pixels, and some offer 3840 pixels? And what are the differences between "Real" 4K and "Fake" 4K monitors? In this article, we will answer all those questions.
4K UHD is the most common abbreviation for the 4K applications. But initially, 4K and UHD are two different standards developed for various industries. The term "4K" originally derives from the Digital Cinema Initiatives (DCI), a consortium of motion picture studios that has developed a standard for 4K video content, applying 4096 x 2160 pixels as the resolution standard.
UHD stands for Ultra High Definition, a standard for broadcast and consumer display. UHD is four times the resolution of Full HD. In other words, compared to the Full HD resolution, which is 1920 x 1080 pixels, UHD features a resolution of 3840 x 2160 pixels.
The 4K in cinema standard (4096 x 2160 pixels) and the UHD in consumer display standard (3840 x 2160 pixels) are different in horizontal lines. The aspect ratio of videos for TV broadcasting is 16:9; however, the standard aspect ratio is 1.85:1, equivalent to 4096 x 2160 pixels in the cinema industry. Although the overall pixels of 4096 x 2160pixel and 3840 x 2160pixel are slightly different, the horizontal pixels are both close to 4000 pixels. Thus, 4096 x 2160pixel and 3840 x 2160pixel are generally referred to as "4K Standard ". Additionally, the 4K standard is more commonly known as 4K UHD to emphasize the difference between 4K and Full HD.
The RGB color space is a common technique applied in the panel. The RGBW technology is another technique that uses four sub-pixels comprising red, green, blue, and white