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Shopping for a new TV is like wading through a never-ending pool of tech jargon, display terminology, and head-spinning acronyms. It was one thing when 4K resolution landed in the homes of consumers, with TV brands touting the new UHD viewing spec as a major marketing grab. But over the last several years, the plot has only continued to thicken when it comes to three- and four-letter acronyms with the introduction of state-of-the-art lighting and screen technology. But between OLEDs, QLEDs, mini-LEDs, and now QD-OLEDs, there’s one battle of words that rests at the core of TV vocabulary: LED versus LCD.

Despite having a different acronym, LED TV is just a specific type of LCD TV, which uses a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel to control where light is displayed on your screen. These panels are typically composed of two sheets of polarizing material with a liquid crystal solution between them. When an electric current passes through the liquid, it causes the crystals to align, so that light can (or can’t) pass through. Think of it as a shutter, either allowing light to pass through or blocking it out.

Since both LED and LCD TVs are based around LCD technology, the question remains: what is the difference? Actually, it’s about what the difference was. Older LCD TVs used cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) to provide lighting, whereas LED LCD TVs used an array of smaller, more efficient light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to illuminate the screen.

Since the technology is better, all LCD TVs now use LED lights and are colloquially considered LED TVs. For those interested, we’ll go deeper into backlighting below, or you can move onto the Local Dimming section.

Three basic illumination forms have been used in LCD TVs: CCFL backlighting, full-array LED backlighting, and LED edge lighting. Each of these illumination technologies is different from one another in important ways. Let’s dig into each.

CCFL backlighting is an older, now-abandoned form of display technology in which a series of cold cathode lamps sit across the inside of the TV behind the LCD. The lights illuminate the crystals fairly evenly, which means all regions of the picture will have similar brightness levels. This affects some aspects of picture quality, which we discuss in more detail below. Since CCFLs are larger than LED arrays, CCFL-based LCD TVs are thicker than LED-backlit LCD TVs.

Full-array backlighting swaps the outdated CCFLs for an array of LEDs spanning the back of the screen, comprising zones of LEDs that can be lit or dimmed in a process called local dimming. TVs using full-array LED backlighting to make up a healthy chunk of the high-end LED TV market, and with good reason — with more precise and even illumination, they can create better picture quality than CCFL LCD TVs were ever able to achieve, with better energy efficiency to boot.

Another form of LCD screen illumination is LED edge lighting. As the name implies, edge-lit TVs have LEDs along the edges of a screen. There are a few different configurations, including LEDs along just the bottom, LEDs on the top and bottom, LEDs left and right, and LEDs along all four edges. These different configurations result in picture quality differences, but the overall brightness capabilities still exceed what CCFL LCD TVs could achieve. While there are some drawbacks to edge lighting compared to full-array or direct backlight displays, the upshot is edge lighting that allows manufacturers to make thinner TVs that cost less to manufacture.

Local dimming is a feature of LED LCD TVs wherein the LED light source behind the LCD is dimmed and illuminated to match what the picture demands. LCDs can’t completely prevent light from passing through, even during dark scenes, so dimming the light source itself aids in creating deeper blacks and more impressive contrast in the picture. This is accomplished by selectively dimming the LEDs when that particular part of the picture — or region — is intended to be dark.

Local dimming helps LED/LCD TVs more closely match the quality of modern OLED displays, which feature better contrast levels by their nature — something CCFL LCD TVs couldn’t do. The quality of local dimming varies depending on which type of backlighting your LCD uses, how many individual zones of backlighting are employed, and the quality of the processing. Here’s an overview of how effective local dimming is on each type of LCD TV.

TVs with full-array backlighting have the most accurate local dimming and therefore tend to offer the best contrast. Since an array of LEDs spans the entire back of the LCD screen, regions can generally be dimmed with more finesse than on edge-lit TVs, and brightness tends to be uniform across the entire screen. Hisense’s impressive U7G TVs are great examples of relatively affordable models that use multiple-zone, full-array backlighting with local dimming.

Because edge lighting employs LEDs positioned on the edge or edges of the screen to project light across the back of the LCD screen, as opposed to coming from directly behind it, it can result in very subtle blocks or bands of lighter pixels within or around areas that should be dark. The local dimming of edge-lit TVs can sometimes result in some murkiness in dark areas compared with full-array LED TVs. It should also be noted that not all LED edge-lit TVs offer local dimming, which is why it is not uncommon to see glowing strips of light at the edges of a TV and less brightness toward the center of the screen.

Since CCFL backlit TVs do not use LEDs, models with this lighting style do not have dimming abilities. Instead, the LCD panel of CCFL LCDs is constantly and evenly illuminated, making a noticeable difference in picture quality compared to LED LCDs. This is especially noticeable in scenes with high contrast, as the dark portions of the picture may appear too bright or washed out. When watching in a well-lit room, it’s easier to ignore or miss the difference, but in a dark room, it will be, well, glaring.

Because they don’t require a separate light source, OLED displays are also amazingly thin — often just a few millimeters. OLED panels are often found on high-end TVs in place of LED/LCD technology, but that doesn’t mean that LED/LCDs aren’t without their own premium technology.

QLED is a premium tier of LED/LCD TVs from Samsung. Unlike OLED displays, QLED is not a so-called emissive display technology (lights still illuminate QLED pixels from behind). However, QLED TVs feature an updated illumination technology over regular LED LCDs in the form of Quantum Dot material (hence the “Q” in QLED), which raises overall efficiency and brightness. This translates to better, brighter grayscale and color and enhances HDR (High Dynamic Range) abilities.

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Screens can scratch easily, and even paper towels and tissues contain fibers that can do damage. “Your best bet is to use a soft, anti-static microfiber cloth—the kind used to clean eyeglasses and camera lenses—and wipe in a circular motion,” says John Walsh, who cleans more than 250 TVs a year in his role as a CR photographer. (Some TV manufacturers will include a cloth for this purpose.) “Gently wipe the screen with a dry cloth to remove dust and other debris, but don’t press too hard,” he says.

If there are hard-to-remove stains, you can dampen the cloth slightly with distilled water and gently clean the screen. Don’t spray water directly onto the screen; that could cause a shock or component failure if water seeps into the inner workings of the set.

For the most stubborn stains, you can try using a solution of very mild dish soap highly diluted with water, once again applied to the cloth and not to the TV itself. (As a guideline, Panasonic used to recommend a 100:1 ratio of water to soap.) LCD screens, in particular, are very sensitive to pressure and can scratch easily, so don’t press hard.

When choosing a monitor, we tend to pay too much attention to the parameters of the screen, the understanding of the internal structure of the monitor can be said to know nothing. For many monitor users, it is rare to have the opportunity to disassemble the monitor. Compared with computers, notebooks, and other products, the internal structure of the monitor appears more mysterious.

In fact, the use of material and do manual work inside the monitor display performance and service life have a direct impact, so today through the means of dismantling to everyone see those so-called cheap hot display “inner core” what kind of after all?

Below is a picture of the inside of the Samsung display that we have dismantled before. By comparison, we can clearly see the difference in the workmanship and materials used between the two. The jail-cutting phenomenon in the picture above is very obvious.

The image below shows the monitor. I had worked in a computer company for many years the computer test, this belongs to the screen light-leaking before assembly will be selected, it belongs to the unqualified products, but the company also spent money, after all, so will use all the products selected defective assembling, made “machine” sales promotion, the price of the advantage of this machine is very low, often 100 yuan, the Sale price is likely to be 10 yuan, after the department of the “repair”, is not hard to find professional and technical personnel, such as poor deformation, the distance between the two parts, different color, light-leaking, screen impurities, scratches (by coating treatment is generally not easy to find, after a long time away you’ll think is their careless); Laptops, for example, are particularly concerned about appearance and can use alcohol to wipe the case.

After looking at the above series of data, we can also know the quality of this panel. Through the data, we can determine that this panel is produced by an unknown small OEM, and the quality cannot be guaranteed at all. From the materials used to build the interior to the panel selection, it’s easy to see what’s still profitable behind its low price LCD. Through the actual dismantling, the method revealed the cheap LCD screen jerry-building, quality control is not a good phenomenon. Through this dismantling comparison, we also see the gap between the brand manufacturer’s monitor and the unknown manufacturer’s monitor in the work and the material, and those unknown brands of the bottom screen have no actual after-sales service, once the product is bought out of the problem, the final is cheated by the consumer. So in also want to remind the majority of consumers in the purchase of display to consider, do not because of cheap LCD screen price and bring more trouble to their own.

Orient Display is a company that specializes in manufacturing LCD glass panels, glass display screen, glass panel display, glass LED display,cover lens glass and other panels with glass. The company was founded in 1996 by specializing in fields of production, R&D, quality controls. Thanks for the management and employee’s continuous hardworking and enormous effort and shareholder continuous investment over years,Orient Display factory is now the world’s lead display glass panel manufacturer in flat panel industry and is listed as a public company in China stock market. Orient Display factory has 4 plants that can produce lcd glass panels. Factories have complete quality and environment management system, ISO9001, ISO/IATF16949, ISO14001, IECQ QC080000. LCD display glass panel is a traditional product, Orient Display is always working on the ways to reduce glass panel price and cost to meet the simple display market requirement.

Orient Display LCD display panels include different options of polarizer in reflective (saving power), transmissive (better contrast) or transflective (sunlight readable and battery powered) types. Orient LCD glass panels include 1; 2; 2.1/2; 3; 3.1/2; 3.3/4; 4; 4.1/2; 5; 6; 8; and 24 digits. Orient LCD glass panels also include 7 , 14 or 16 segments to display digits and alphanumeric letters. The temperature ranges are from room temperature to wide temperature applications. Orient LCD glass panels can have metal pin or zebra connections. Some of them have different color backlight (blue, white, Yellow-green, pure green and amber) available.

We understand that the standard LCD display screens can’t meet the customer’s various requirements, Orient Display offers custom made LCD glass panel with low NRE (tooling cost), low MOQ, fast sample, and production lead time. Orient Display is proud to have all the display technologies related with LCD glass panel displays.