lcd screen pixels quotation

For screen sizes (typically in inches, measured on the diagonal), see Display size. For a list of particular display resolutions, see Graphics display resolution.

The display resolution or display modes of a digital television, computer monitor or display device is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed. It can be an ambiguous term especially as the displayed resolution is controlled by different factors in cathode ray tube (CRT) displays, flat-panel displays (including liquid-crystal displays) and projection displays using fixed picture-element (pixel) arrays.

It is usually quoted as width × height, with the units in pixels: for example, 1024 × 768 means the width is 1024 pixels and the height is 768 pixels. This example would normally be spoken as "ten twenty-four by seven sixty-eight" or "ten twenty-four by seven six eight".

One use of the term display resolution applies to fixed-pixel-array displays such as plasma display panels (PDP), liquid-crystal displays (LCD), Digital Light Processing (DLP) projectors, OLED displays, and similar technologies, and is simply the physical number of columns and rows of pixels creating the display (e.g. 1920 × 1080). A consequence of having a fixed-grid display is that, for multi-format video inputs, all displays need a "scaling engine" (a digital video processor that includes a memory array) to match the incoming picture format to the display.

For device displays such as phones, tablets, monitors and televisions, the use of the term display resolution as defined above is a misnomer, though common. The term display resolution is usually used to mean pixel dimensions, the maximum number of pixels in each dimension (e.g. 1920 × 1080), which does not tell anything about the pixel density of the display on which the image is actually formed: resolution properly refers to the pixel density, the number of pixels per unit distance or area, not the total number of pixels. In digital measurement, the display resolution would be given in pixels per inch (PPI). In analog measurement, if the screen is 10 inches high, then the horizontal resolution is measured across a square 10 inches wide.NTSC TVs can typically display about 340 lines of "per picture height" horizontal resolution from over-the-air sources, which is equivalent to about 440 total lines of actual picture information from left edge to right edge.

Some commentators also use display resolution to indicate a range of input formats that the display"s input electronics will accept and often include formats greater than the screen"s native grid size even though they have to be down-scaled to match the screen"s parameters (e.g. accepting a 1920 × 1080 input on a display with a native 1366 × 768 pixel array). In the case of television inputs, many manufacturers will take the input and zoom it out to "overscan" the display by as much as 5% so input resolution is not necessarily display resolution.

The eye"s perception of display resolution can be affected by a number of factors – see image resolution and optical resolution. One factor is the display screen"s rectangular shape, which is expressed as the ratio of the physical picture width to the physical picture height. This is known as the aspect ratio. A screen"s physical aspect ratio and the individual pixels" aspect ratio may not necessarily be the same. An array of 1280 × 720 on a 16:9 display has square pixels, but an array of 1024 × 768 on a 16:9 display has oblong pixels.

An example of pixel shape affecting "resolution" or perceived sharpness: displaying more information in a smaller area using a higher resolution makes the image much clearer or "sharper". However, most recent screen technologies are fixed at a certain resolution; making the resolution lower on these kinds of screens will greatly decrease sharpness, as an interpolation process is used to "fix" the non-native resolution input into the display"s native resolution output.

Most television display manufacturers "overscan" the pictures on their displays (CRTs and PDPs, LCDs etc.), so that the effective on-screen picture may be reduced from 720 × 576 (480) to 680 × 550 (450), for example. The size of the invisible area somewhat depends on the display device. Some HD televisions do this as well, to a similar extent.

Many personal computers introduced in the late 1970s and the 1980s were designed to use television receivers as their display devices, making the resolutions dependent on the television standards in use, including PAL and NTSC. Picture sizes were usually limited to ensure the visibility of all the pixels in the major television standards and the broad range of television sets with varying amounts of over scan. The actual drawable picture area was, therefore, somewhat smaller than the whole screen, and was usually surrounded by a static-colored border (see image below). Also, the interlace scanning was usually omitted in order to provide more stability to the picture, effectively halving the vertical resolution in progress. 160 × 200, 320 × 200 and 640 × 200 on NTSC were relatively common resolutions in the era (224, 240 or 256 scanlines were also common). In the IBM PC world, these resolutions came to be used by 16-color EGA video cards.

One of the drawbacks of using a classic television is that the computer display resolution is higher than the television could decode. Chroma resolution for NTSC/PAL televisions are bandwidth-limited to a maximum 1.5MHz, or approximately 160 pixels wide, which led to blurring of the color for 320- or 640-wide signals, and made text difficult to read (see example image below). Many users upgraded to higher-quality televisions with S-Video or RGBI inputs that helped eliminate chroma blur and produce more legible displays. The earliest, lowest cost solution to the chroma problem was offered in the Atari 2600 Video Computer System and the Apple II+, both of which offered the option to disable the color and view a legacy black-and-white signal. On the Commodore 64, the GEOS mirrored the Mac OS method of using black-and-white to improve readability.

The availability of inexpensive LCD monitors made the 5∶4 aspect ratio resolution of 1280 × 1024 more popular for desktop usage during the first decade of the 21st century. Many computer users including CAD users, graphic artists and video game players ran their computers at 1600 × 1200 resolution (UXGA) or higher such as 2048 × 1536 QXGA if they had the necessary equipment. Other available resolutions included oversize aspects like 1400 × 1050 SXGA+ and wide aspects like 1280 × 800 WXGA, 1440 × 900 WXGA+, 1680 × 1050 WSXGA+, and 1920 × 1200 WUXGA; monitors built to the 720p and 1080p standard were also not unusual among home media and video game players, due to the perfect screen compatibility with movie and video game releases. A new more-than-HD resolution of 2560 × 1600 WQXGA was released in 30-inch LCD monitors in 2007.

In 2010, 27-inch LCD monitors with the 2560 × 1440 resolution were released by multiple manufacturers, and in 2012, Apple introduced a 2880 × 1800 display on the MacBook Pro. Panels for professional environments, such as medical use and air traffic control, support resolutions up to 4096 × 21602048 × 2048 pixels).

In this image of a Commodore 64 startup screen, the overscan region (the lighter-coloured border) would have been barely visible when shown on a normal television.

When a computer display resolution is set higher than the physical screen resolution (native resolution), some video drivers make the virtual screen scrollable over the physical screen thus realizing a two dimensional virtual desktop with its viewport. Most LCD manufacturers do make note of the panel"s native resolution as working in a non-native resolution on LCDs will result in a poorer image, due to dropping of pixels to make the image fit (when using DVI) or insufficient sampling of the analog signal (when using VGA connector). Few CRT manufacturers will quote the true native resolution, because CRTs are analog in nature and can vary their display from as low as 320 × 200 (emulation of older computers or game consoles) to as high as the internal board will allow, or the image becomes too detailed for the vacuum tube to recreate (i.e., analog blur). Thus, CRTs provide a variability in resolution that fixed resolution LCDs cannot provide.

As far as digital cinematography is concerned, video resolution standards depend first on the frames" aspect ratio in the film stock (which is usually scanned for digital intermediate post-production) and then on the actual points" count. Although there is not a unique set of standardized sizes, it is commonplace within the motion picture industry to refer to "nK" image "quality", where n is a (small, usually even) integer number which translates into a set of actual resolutions, depending on the film format. As a reference consider that, for a 4:3 (around 1.33:1) aspect ratio which a film frame (no matter what is its format) is expected to horizontally fit in, n is the multiplier of 1024 such that the horizontal resolution is exactly 1024•n points.2048 × 1536 pixels, whereas 4K reference resolution is 4096 × 3072 pixels. Nevertheless, 2K may also refer to resolutions like 2048 × 1556 (full-aperture), 2048 × 1152 (HDTV, 16:9 aspect ratio) or 2048 × 872 pixels (Cinemascope, 2.35:1 aspect ratio). It is also worth noting that while a frame resolution may be, for example, 3:2 (720 × 480 NTSC), that is not what you will see on-screen (i.e. 4:3 or 16:9 depending on the intended aspect ratio of the original material).

• Perform highly diversified duties to install and maintain electrical apparatus on production machines and any other facility equipment (Screen Print, Punch Press, Steel Rule Die, Automated Machines, Turret, Laser Cutting Machines, etc.).

CTL display products are manufactured to rigorous standards. Our display products are consistently recognized as among the highest quality display products in the industry. Nevertheless, due to the nature of LCD technology, an LCD display may exhibit a small number of very small bright or dark spots on the screen. Often, these spots are noticeable only when the screen continuously displays a certain solid color such as an all-white or all black background. This type of background can be present when initially turning a computer on, or when a computer switches the display to a specific screen-saver.

Occasionally, these spots can seem to appear when a user switches to a different desktop background image. In actuality, these spots are pixels or sub-pixels that are stuck always on (viewable as a bright spot on a dark background) or always off (viewable as a dark spot on a light background).

An LCD display is made up of tens of thousands of individual pixels, and each pixel is made up of 3 individual sub-pixels (red, blue and green). In-fact, a 17" LCD has over 1,300,000 pixels and almost 4 million sub-pixels! Each sub-pixel is controlled by an individual transistor which turns the individual sub-pixel that it controls either on or off to create the image on your screen. An anomaly occurring during the manufacturing process can cause an individual transistor to continuously light or fail to light an individual pixel element, causing one of these small spots on the screen. Although this anomaly occurs relatively rarely in individual transistors, there are millions of sub-pixels on each LCD screen, and it is not uncommon for an LCD screen from any manufacturer to contain a few of these transistor anomalies and their associated bright or dark spots. For a manufacturer to sell only LCD""s with no transistor anomalies would result in a prohibitive cost to you, the consumer…one many times higher than it is today. Most people and applications are tolerant of a small number of these transistor anomalies on an LCD screen, and prefer the lower cost of LCD""s that existing standards allow.

CTL sets simple & strict limits as to the allowable number of non-performing pixels or sub-pixels on our LCD display and laptop computer screens. These criteria supplement our existing Warranty and are applicable during the warranty period for all CTL and 2go LCD displays as follows:

The LCD display of products under warranty will be replaced if CTL determines that it has 6 or more bright sub-pixels, 6 or more dark sub-pixels or a combination of 6 or more bright and dark sub pixels.

Please note that it is possible that any replacement display may also have some non-performing pixels or sub-pixels. This should be considered when requesting a warranty exchange.

CTL offers on certain models a No Dead Pixel Warranty.  A monitor purchased with this warranty will be replaced in the warranty period if one (1) or more dark or bight pixels are found.

Pixel pitch describes the density of the pixels (LED clusters) on an LED display and correlates with resolution. Sometimes referred to as pitch or dot pitch, the pixel pitch is the distance in millimeters from the center of a pixel to the center of the adjacent pixel. Since pixel pitch indicates the amount of space between two pixels, a smaller pixel pitch means there is less empty space between pixels. This equates to higher pixel density and improved screen resolution.

Pixel pitch is important because it influences the optimal viewing distance for your display. An image achieves smoother borders and finer detail with lower pixel pitch values. This allows the viewer to stand closer to the screen and enjoy a clear image without the distraction of discerning individual pixels. When determining viewing distance and pixel pitch, the rule of thumb is that a smaller pixel pitch allows for a closer viewing distance. Conversely, a higher pixel pitch elongates the minimum viewing distance. So, a 1.2mm screen will have significantly higher resolution and a closer optimal viewing distance than a 16mm .

Consumers can get the best value for their LED screen by determining the optimal viewing distance of their screen. The optimal viewing distance is the point where image fidelity is retained, but if the observer moved much closer, the image quality would decrease or the screen would appear pixelated.

For example, a display with interactive touch solutions will need a low pixel pitch to produce crisp images for the nearby audience. On the other hand, an LED screen displayed above viewers, like one hung in an arena, could get away with a higher pixel pitch. The short answer is that a smaller pixel pitch will always give you better quality image, but the investment will not be fully appreciated if the screen is not seen from a sufficiently close enough distance.

Visual Acuity Distance – also known as retina distance, this is a formulated calculation of the distance a person with 20/20 vision must move away from an LED screen to see a coherent image that is not pixelated.

While these methodologies are useful guides, there is no correct answer in determining viewing distance. A screen’s viewing distance is ultimately whatever the owner of the screen finds comfortable.

Any kind of quote will do, but because the picture frame scrolls through the images that will contain the quotes it works best if you keep the quotes short. Longer quotes, although interesting, may not remain on screen long enough to be read. If you have a number of longer quotations, see "Some Final Notes" at the end of this instructable for tips that you can consider for longer display times.

Look at the sample images stored on your LCD picture frame. For my frame, all of the sample images were 856x480 pixels. To determine this, right click on the image file, and select Properties. You should see a number of tabs, one of which should be called “Details.” Click on the details tab; under Image you should see a width and height. Write this down or keep the window open, because we will use it to set up PowerPoint.

Take the smaller of the two numbers (usually the height), and divide that by the larger number. In my case, 480/856=0.5607. Checking the table below (which shows common screen image ratios), I can see that the native images on my LCD picture frame are just about in 16:9 format.

Open PowerPoint, and start a new presentation. On the ribbon, click Design, Page Setup. In the setup dialog box, select the image format that matches the native format of your LCD picture frame. We do this because it helps prevent the software driving the frame from cropping or stretching the images unnecessarily. Click Home on the ribbon.

At this point, your presentation should have two slides: The initial default title slide, and your newly inserted blank slide. Click on the first slide (the title slide), click your right mouse button, and select delete. You should be left with a single blank slide in your presentation, sized to the native image size of your LCD picture frame.

In many cases, the picture won’t fill the slide because it’s in a different format than the native format for the LCD picture frame. Thus, we’ll need to resize the image to fit. At the same time, we don’t want to distort the image either. Here’s the most straightforward approach:

4. My LCD picture frame doesn’t let you change the display time for pictures, and some of the transitions happen too quickly to allow you to read the entire quote. You can do what I did, which was to make two copies of every slide. PowerPoint is creative in its naming; the slides are called Slide1.jpg, Slide2.jpg, et cetera. I named my copies Slide1a.jpg, Slide2a.jpg. The file system sorts the original and the copy together when the files are named this way, so every quote is displayed twice with an intervening transition.

5. If you don’t have a lot slides suitable for quotes, consider visiting a site like Interface Lift, which has a wide range of images in a variety of formats for desktop wallpapers. Chances are, you’ll be able to find images in a format suitable for the native format of your LCD picture frame.

This is an innovative, ultra-wide, sunlight readable, LED Backlight, TFT LCD display. It is a high color saturation  display intended for wide stretch applications, digital signage digital signage, public transportation, exhibition hall,  department store, and industrial applications. The monitor has options for a standard host PC interface. It can be  used in many applications requiring high brightness, sunlight readable, high-quality video and energy-efficiency.

Minute dots( bright dots and/or dark dots as seen above) may occur on a LCD. These dots are called Defective pixels (quoted from Wikipedia)". These dots may or may not stand out according to the colors displayed. It is a characteristic of LCDs and are not a defect and cannot be completely avoided with todays manufacturing technology.

AGDisplays offers zero pixel inspections in bulk for customers who have a zero-fail pixel standard. Our technicians inspect panels for hot, stuck dead pixel and evaluate LCD quality standards; we then confirm and document our findings for verification purposes.

How does it work? We can receive panels directly from the OEM before they reach you or your customer. You may send LCD panels directly to AGDisplays for inspection. If a panel fails OEM specification grade, we perform an exchange for panels that are standard or above standard for your industry.

There are thousands—if not millions—of pixels in every LCD panel. A panel with 1080x1920 contains 2,073,600 pixels. Business applications that require zero-fail pixel standards can range vastly from medical equipment, to airline entertainment systems and cockpit applications, to indoor and outdoor digital signage.

With so many pixels packed into the incredibly bright and colorful LCD technologies, there are bound to be a few dud pixels. Even turning on a brand-new screen, a user may see a dead spot here or there. When an LCD is manufactured, it may not come off the production line with 100% pixel defect free.

Dead pixelsalways appear black; these are caused by transistors in the electrodes that are stuck “off.” No light passes through the layer, causing the black appearance. Dead pixels are found by displaying solid colors on the screen and meticulously inspecting the screen for holes or missing spots. These are usually caused by a manufacturing defect and are not able to be fixed.

Hot pixelsappear as if they are “on,” they always look white; they are caused by transistors in the electrodes that are stuck to appear as if they are always on, shining bright on your display. A hot pixel might be referred to as a stuck pixel since the underlying factor is that the pixel(s) are stuck on.

Stuck pixelsare a generated when one or two of the sub pixels (red, blue, green) remain on or off. The look of a stuck pixel may vary since it depends on which color sub pixel is stuck. It appears as a bright dot of color and they are most noticeable when the screen is dark, or black. The good news is stuck pixels are often able to be corrected. If stuck pixels aren’t corrected, eventually they turn into dead pixels.

Dead pixel policies vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. Many have created a grading system to categorize the variations in pixel quality from LCD to LCD. Even ISO 13406-2 guidelines specify an acceptable amount of pixels by display category; and each industry has different standards in which pixel defects are acceptable. Many expect LCDs to have absolutely zero dead pixels.

Brand New A grade (all other manufacturers) (P Grade for AUO): (1,3,3)- 1 sub pixel can be out in 1 sector up to 3 pixels can be out (these are never noticeable to the naked eye)

Pixel pitch refers to the density of pixels on an LED screen. It is sometimes called dot pitch or pitch. Pixel pitch is measured in millimeter by the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the pixel adjacent to it. The smaller the distance means there are more pixels in an LED cluster, thus, the higher the resolution of the display

Pixel pitch values influence the optimal viewing distance for a display. If you have a higher pixel pitch, and your viewer is too close, the picture will be grainy and individual pixels are (undesirably) viewable to the user.

By determining the best viewing distance for your display and application, you will be able to select the best value for your LED screen. The LED industry uses three methods to figure out a good viewing distance:

Visual Acuity Distance –also known as retina distance, this is a formulated calculation of the distance a person with 20/20 vision must move away from an LED screen to see a coherent image that is not pixelated. The calculation is: Pixel Pitch x 3438 = Visual Acuity in Feet.

It is also important to note pixels per inch (PPI), which is simply how many pixels you would find in a single square inch on a display. All pixels are not created equally, however; pixels are different sizes on different sized displays. PPI depends a lot on the resolution of your screen.

To find your display’s PPI, you will need your display’s diagonal size in inches and the resolution of the screen. Use the chart below to find your PPI already calculated for you; if it’s not on the chart, the equation is as follows:

In an LCD screen, resolution is the number of pixels contained in a display monitor. Resolution is represented as a pair of numbers indicating the number of pixels vertically and horizontally, such as 800x600. Image sharpness is determined by the resolution as well as the size of the display. A smaller monitor with a resolution of 800x600 will have a better resolution than a larger monitor with the same 800x600 resolution.

1) Q: Are you a factory or trading company?A:We are a OEM/ODM factory. manufacturers of LCD products supporting China and the global.2) Q:What payment methods your company accept?A:We accept most of the payment methods,but mainly accept T/T,L/C,Western Union,Paypal or Alibaba Assurance Payment.3) Q:How long is the warranty time for your products?A:1 year full warranty is quoted normally. But customer can choose to extend warranty to 2 years, 3 years.

The DBI1901MP is a 1.3 mega-pixel, 19″ high bright monochrome LCD. It provides a pre-calibrated 10-bit DICOM LUT. The DBI1901MP delivers luminance of 1000cd/m² a contrast ratio of 700:1 for exceptional image quality in a variety of user environments

Our 1 MP DBIMX10p monitor has advanced image processing for modality imaging. Our motion adaptive technology allows for the splitting or de-interlacing of the image to eliminate the blurriness or jaggy-edged images associated with other lower-quality displays. Using spatial noise reduction, our 1 MP Monochrome LCD monitor responds quickly to "real-time" procedures.

The bright 19-inch monochrome LCD monitor delivers a luminance of 1000 cd/m² along with a contrast ratio of 1000:1. This provides superior image quality, with every detail illuminated on this Monochrome LCD display regardless of user environment.

We back our product with a 3-year warranty should something go wrong, and we provide 24/7 support for any questions or issues you may have using our display. We also offer an optional protective glass feature or other mounting options as well, so be sure to check with us for the device that suits your medical facility and improves your Monochrome LCD display.

As mentioned, dead pixels are black. Stuck pixels are normally green, blue, red, or yellow. You may have seen stuck pixels on your TV screen. If you receive your TV via the Internet and the speed is temporarily reduced, you may experience stuck pixels.

Stuck pixels remain in one place and do not change color. Can stuck pixels be black? Yes, they can. A stuck pixel does not have to be a bright color – it can be black as well.

What do dead pixels look like? On a monitor, dead pixels look like black and flat areas. Fortunately, there are specialist sites online that can help you to identify dead pixels.

Before you go ahead and use the sites, it is important to make sure your monitor screen is clean. But, don’t rub your screen too much as it may even make the problem worse. The last thing you want to do is to damage your screen.

If you are working outside, you can check for dead pixels using your phone. The app Dead Pixels Test and Fix is an excellent choice for amateur product photographers using their Smartphones for photography.