calibrate lcd touch screen in stock
Some of the first Android devices up to Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) had a built-in calibration option. Depending on the device and Android version, the location of this setting varies but is generally at Menu > Settings > Language & keyboard > Touch Input > Text Input. UnderFinger touch precision, tap Calibration tool or Reset calibration.
In the previous article, I described the steps needed to install an LCD touchscreen on the Raspberry Pi. In this article, I will show you how to adjust the screen rotation of the LCD to landscape mode, and will show you how to calibrate the touchscreen pointer for optimal accuracy. Just follow the steps below to compete the process of setting up your Raspberry Pi LCD touchscreen:
1. First we need to change the setting for screen rotation in the /boot/cmdline.txt file. This setting is called fbtft_device.rotate=X. By default, this is set to X=0, which results in a portrait mode screen orientation. In order to switch the orientation to landscape mode, change fbtft_device.rotate=0 to fbtft_device.rotate=90. Enter sudo nano /boot/cmdline.txt at the command prompt. There should only be one line in this file. Go to the end of it and you will find the fbtft_device.rotate=X setting. Change the value from 0 to 90:
However, if you try to touch the screen now, you will find that the pointer movement does not correspond to your finger movement. This is because the LCD screen driver and the touchscreen controller driver have separate settings for screen rotation. We need to change the rotation of the touchscreen controller driver to match the rotation of the LCD screen driver.
2. You probably noticed that dragging your finger to the right moves the pointer up, not to the right. This indicates that the x and y axes of the touchscreen are swapped. To correct this, we need to swap the x axis for the y axis. This can be done by changing the swap_xy=X parameter in /etc/modules.
Now if you drag your finger around the screen, you will notice that the y axis (up and down) is correctly aligned with the motion of your finger. However, the x axis (left and right) is still inverted. To fix this, we need to install two more kernel modules, xinput and evtest. xinput is a Linux utility that will allow us to configure input device settings for the touchscreen controller, and evtest is an input device event monitor and query tool.
After the Pi finishes rebooting, you should notice that when you move your finger across the touch screen, the pointer should follow correctly in both axes. If you are using the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B, you will need to complete the calibration steps below before the pointer follows your finger correctly (and make sure that you have enabled startx to load automatically – see step 6 in this article).
You can rotate the screen 90 degrees (as we did in this tutorial) and the power connector will be at the bottom of the screen, but you can also rotate it 270 degrees so that the power connector is at the top of the screen. To do this, simply enter fbtft_device.rotate=270 in the /boot/cmdline.txt file. Then change the DISPLAY=:0 xinput --set-prop "ADS7846 Touchscreen" "Evdev Axis Inversion" 0 1 line in the /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc file to DISPLAY=:0 xinput --set-prop "ADS7846 Touchscreen" "Evdev Axis Inversion" 1 0. All you need to do is switch the values of the 0 and 1 at the end of this line.
Now that we have our LCD touchscreen up and running, the final step in the installation is the calibration of touch control. This will make the pointer much more accurate and easier to use.
2. Now we need to install the calibration tool we will be using, xinput_calibrator; and other filters for controlling the touchscreen response. Install the tslib library by entering aptitude install libts-bin:
3. The calibration tool we will use is called ts_calibrate. We will also be using a program to check the results of the calibration called ts_test. In order to use ts_calibrate and ts_test, we must first set proper environmental variables. Enter export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event0 into the command prompt, then enter export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb1:
4. Now we can use ts_calibrate. Enter ts_calibrate at the command prompt (make sure you are still in root mode) to run the ts_calibrate program. The program will consecutively display five crosses on different parts of the screen, which you need to touch with as much precision as possible:
Drag the cross around the screen and observe how closely it follows your finger or stylus to test the accuracy of the calibration. Now press the “Draw” button to enter the drawing mode:
This is kind of a long process, but it is well worth it if you want to get the LCD touchscreen set up properly. So if you have any trouble setting this up or have anything to say, please leave a comment below. Also, if you found this article useful, please share it with your friends!
There are 2 main types of touchscreen technology. Capacitive touchscreens are probably the most common and are found on almost all phones, tablets and laptops. But resistive touchscreens are usually the ones you’ll find on smaller LCD panels for your electronics projects. They are cheaper to make so keep the cost down for your devices.
In simple terms a resistive touch panel is two sheets of film separated by a non conducting layer, usually a gas or liquid. When you press on the screen you force the two film layers to touch and make an electrical connection. The screen’s electronics are able to sense the position of this touch connection using sensors that measure resistance between opposite edges of the panel. Basically the touch point creates a potential divider circuit in both the horizontal and vertical planes of the panel.
These measurements are then translated into values by a touchscreen driver chip and then made available to the Arduino (or whatever microcontroller you’re using).
The touch panel and LCD screen are two separate devices. Although they are bonded together there is no connection between the two. The value sent when you touch the resistive panel don’t match with the pixel coordinate values on the LCD panel. We need to develop an algorithm that will let us translate touch panel coordinates so they match LCD pixel coordinates. This is a process of calibrating the touchscreen.
As we’ve already seen the touch panel driver chip will return X and Y coordinate values based on the resistance measurements horizontally and vertically on the device. These values will vary proportionally across the width and height of the screen. The zero values for the touch panel won’t match the zero values for pixels on the LCD screen, but there will be a linear relationship between the two coordinate systems.
This means that we can model the relationship between the X coordinates on the touch and LCD panels as a straight line graph. Similarly the Y coordinates can be modelled as a separate straight line graph.
To find the equation of each line we need to take a number of readings so that we can match pixel coordinates with their corresponding touch panel coordinates. The number of readings you need to take depends on how accurately you want to model the connection between the LCD and touch panels. We already looked at the simple horizontal relationships. But this also another manufacturing error that we might want to consider.
Having said that, and especially for small screens, this misalignment error is going to be very small. The calibration process involves the user touching the screen at specified points, and the user error is probably going to be bigger than any misalignment error.
For true touch panel calibration, including the misalignment error, you need to use three point calibration. The mathematics for this are a little bit complicated but again you will be able to find an Arduino package which will have this code pre-written for you.
To calculate the linear equations we need the user to identify two points on the screen. We’ll do this by setting a target in one corner, asking them to touch the target and then reading the touch panel values which can be logged against the known pixel coordinate values of the target. We can then repeat the process in the opposite corner. This gives us two sets of values where we have two sets of X coordinates with pixel values and their matching touch panel values, and two sets of Y coordinate values.
To calculate the gradient, m, we need to divide the X coordinate pixel distance between the two calibration points by the X coordinate touch panel distance.
We only need to run the calibration code when the Arduino is first turned on. We can then store linear equations within our software and use them in a conversion function which will allow us to passing or touchscreen coordinates and get back a matching set of screen pixel coordinates.
Now that we are able to create graphics on the LCD panel, listen for touch events on the touch panel and convert touch coordinates the screen pixel coordinates, we can start to create buttons, sliders and other user interface components for our projects. This opens up a very powerful and user-friendly way of communicating with you Arduino powered devices. The LCD screen gives you an infinite array of options on how your device communicates back to the user and the touch panel can replace a vast array of buttons and dials. It’s really down to your imagination to work out what you can do with it.
In the previous article, I described the steps needed to install an LCD touchscreen on the Raspberry Pi. In this article, I will show you how to adjust the screen rotation of the LCD to landscape mode, and will show you how to calibrate the touchscreen pointer for optimal accuracy. Just follow the steps below to compete the process of setting up your Raspberry Pi LCD touchscreen:
1. First we need to change the setting for screen rotation in the /boot/cmdline.txt file. This setting is called fbtft_device.rotate=X. By default, this is set to X=0, which results in a portrait mode screen orientation. In order to switch the orientation to landscape mode, change fbtft_device.rotate=0 to fbtft_device.rotate=90. Enter sudo nano /boot/cmdline.txt at the command prompt. There should only be one line in this file. Go to the end of it and you will find the fbtft_device.rotate=X setting. Change the value from 0 to 90:
However, if you try to touch the screen now, you will find that the pointer movement does not correspond to your finger movement. This is because the LCD screen driver and the touchscreen controller driver have separate settings for screen rotation. We need to change the rotation of the touchscreen controller driver to match the rotation of the LCD screen driver.
2. You probably noticed that dragging your finger to the right moves the pointer up, not to the right. This indicates that the x and y axes of the touchscreen are swapped. To correct this, we need to swap the x axis for the y axis. This can be done by changing the swap_xy=X parameter in /etc/modules.
Now if you drag your finger around the screen, you will notice that the y axis (up and down) is correctly aligned with the motion of your finger. However, the x axis (left and right) is still inverted. To fix this, we need to install two more kernel modules, xinput and evtest. xinput is a Linux utility that will allow us to configure input device settings for the touchscreen controller, and evtest is an input device event monitor and query tool.
After the Pi finishes rebooting, you should notice that when you move your finger across the touch screen, the pointer should follow correctly in both axes. If you are using the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B, you will need to complete the calibration steps below before the pointer follows your finger correctly (and make sure that you have enabled startx to load automatically – see step 6 in this article).
You can rotate the screen 90 degrees (as we did in this tutorial) and the power connector will be at the bottom of the screen, but you can also rotate it 270 degrees so that the power connector is at the top of the screen. To do this, simply enter fbtft_device.rotate=270 in the /boot/cmdline.txt file. Then change the DISPLAY=:0 xinput --set-prop "ADS7846 Touchscreen" "Evdev Axis Inversion" 0 1 line in the /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc file to DISPLAY=:0 xinput --set-prop "ADS7846 Touchscreen" "Evdev Axis Inversion" 1 0. All you need to do is switch the values of the 0 and 1 at the end of this line.
Now that we have our LCD touchscreen up and running, the final step in the installation is the calibration of touch control. This will make the pointer much more accurate and easier to use.
2. Now we need to install the calibration tool we will be using, xinput_calibrator; and other filters for controlling the touchscreen response. Install the tslib library by entering aptitude install libts-bin:
3. The calibration tool we will use is called ts_calibrate. We will also be using a program to check the results of the calibration called ts_test. In order to use ts_calibrate and ts_test, we must first set proper environmental variables. Enter export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event0 into the command prompt, then enter export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb1:
4. Now we can use ts_calibrate. Enter ts_calibrate at the command prompt (make sure you are still in root mode) to run the ts_calibrate program. The program will consecutively display five crosses on different parts of the screen, which you need to touch with as much precision as possible:
Drag the cross around the screen and observe how closely it follows your finger or stylus to test the accuracy of the calibration. Now press the “Draw” button to enter the drawing mode:
This is kind of a long process, but it is well worth it if you want to get the LCD touchscreen set up properly. So if you have any trouble setting this up or have anything to say, please leave a comment below. Also, if you found this article useful, please share it with your friends!
Tap the Mode button (see green rectangle in image below) on the bottom edge of the screen to go to the Setup menu. On a wall-mount touchscreen this is accessible after removing the screen from the wall. Portable wired touchscreens have a door below the display that hinges toward you to reveal the buttons and LEDs. The wireless handheld P-LCD has a plastic door that opens at the top (thinner edge, opposite the power button), after which you tilt the antenna up to access the button.
There are separate instructions below, depending on which hardware model and which firmware version it’s running. The model type is on a sticker found on the back of the touchscreen.
A white screen with a + symbol will show up in the top left corner. Tap it with your finger or stylus, and repeat for the other four that subsequently pop up after each press.
Press {Clear} to clear the drawings you make on the screen, {Recalibrate} to start the process over if it still is not correct, or {Close} to return to your configuration, or the Setup menu.
In Paradigm 3.0.0 we introduced gestures to P-TS7 hardware, which requires a thin band of pixels on the outside edge of the screen to detect those movements. The way of calibrating touchscreens in software versions lower than 3.0.0 has enough variability that the calibration may cause that thin band of pixels to be missing from the screen.
Press {Screen} screen button and then press {Calibrate Touchscreen} in the bottom left of the screen. You’ll see a screen much like the previous instructions, however there is no + symbols to touch.
In Paradigm 4.0.0 we removed the ability to calibrate the P-TS7 touchscreens in the field. The factory sets the calibration during manufacturing, and much like your cell phone or home tablet, never should need to be calibrated again. Instead of a {Calibrate Touchscreen} button in the Setup menu, you"ll see a {Test Touchscreen} button, which goes to a white screen with a {Close} button. This utility is great for verifying that it takes touch properly. Pushing and holding the Mode button will also get you access to the test screen.
Calibrating your touch screen is a cinch, but the method will vary depending on which operating system you are running. These instructions will work with any model of Toughbook that comes with a touch screen. In fact, these instructions should work with any touch screen laptop.
If you’re running Windows 7, Windows 8 or Windows 10, you should already have a touch screen calibration tool. To find it, open up the start menu and begin typing “calibrate.” An item should appear labeled
Calibrate…. If you have a dual touch screen, you’ll get a message asking if you’d like to calibrate the pen input or touch input. Select whichever one you want to calibrate.
A white screen will appear with thin lines around the perimeter, about a half inch in from the edge of the screen. Somewhere along these lines will be a darker black crosshair. Touch the center of the crosshair, either with your pen or your finger, depending on which input you are calibrating (if you have a resistive touch screen like the one on a Toughbook CF-31 or some CF-19 models, it’s a good idea to use a stylus, but you can use a finger if you want).
After you tap the crosshair, another will show up somewhere else along the edges of your screen. Tap that one as well and repeat the process until it asks you if you want to save the calibration data. If you’re happy with your tapping accuracy, click OK. Otherwise, click cancel and start the process over. If your touch screen has more than one type of input (as with a dual touch model), you can calibrate it using the same method.
The previous instructions assume your touch screen mode is set to Auto, and, unless you’ve gone into your laptop’s Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and deliberately changed something, it probably is. If, however, you still can’t get your touch screen calibrated, your touch screen mode may be set to “Touchscreen Mode.”
If you are not sure and you want to check, you can get to the BIOS by pressing F2 as soon as the Panasonic logo appears when booting up your laptop. Once in the BIOS, look for a setting called Touchscreen Mode. It should be set to either[Touchscreen Mode]or [Auto]. If it"s set to Auto, you can either try the above instructions again or leave a comment below and we’ll do our best to help. If it"s set to Touchscreen Mode, you can either change it to Auto or leave it as Touchscreen Mode and use the following method.
To calibrate in this mode, you’ll be using the Fujitsu calibration utility, which comes with the Panasonic touch screen driver. If your touch screen is working at all, you should already have the Fujitsu calibration utility. Open the Start menu and start typing “calibration” in the search box. Under Programs, you should see an item called Touch Screen Calibration Utility. Click it to open the Fujitsu calibration utility.
Similarly to the Windows touch screen calibration tool, crosshairs will appear around the edges of the screen. The biggest difference here is that the crosshairs are red instead of black. Touch each one, working your way around the screen until the crosshair reaches its starting point. After you’re done, hit the enter key and begin dragging your stylus or finger around the screen to test the calibration. Once you’ve tested your calibration, press the enter key again to save the changes and exit.
Calibrating your touch screen on Linux may be a bit more complicated than it is on Windows, as every flavor of Linux is a little different. Some Linux distros already come with a touch screen calibration utility, but for our purposes we’ll assume that we need to install one. These instructions will also assume you are using Apt as your package manager (the default in many distros, including Debian, Ubuntu, and all their variants and derivatives). If you are using
Tap each crosshair that appears on the screen. Once you’re done, the terminal will spit out some more text. Select and copy the portion that starts with
Paste the data into the empty text file, hit Ctrl+X to exit and Ctrl+Y to save, then hit enter. Your touch screen is now calibrated and should stay that way even if you restart your computer.
If you"ve had your Panasonic Toughbook for a while, you might notice that your mouse curser is slowly becoming less and less accurrate. This is normal, but you can easily correct it. You simply need to recalibrate your touchscreen. Calibration is quite simple.
Please note that when calibrating the touchscreen models you do need to apply a bit more pressure than when you routinely use the machine. This is normal. However, please do not apply too much force or you can physically damage your LCD screen below the touch panel.
Over time, the touchscreen on your Android device might start to falter. Before you consider replacing your device, you should see if touchscreen calibration can fix any issues. Here’s how to recalibrate your Android smartphone or tablet.
Modern Android touchscreens rarely require the user to calibrate or otherwise configure it. Touchscreen faults are more likely to be caused by hardware issues that cannot be fixed than any particular configuration problem.
For instance, it can be a good way to adjust the sensitivity of your touchscreen, especially if there’s something else impacting it. Certain types of screen protectors, for instance, might affect your touchscreen performance. This is an issue a calibration can sometimes improve.
It’s also good to try this on older devices where the technology wasn’t as advanced and calibration can have a greater and more noticeable impact. There’s no harm in performing a touchscreen calibration, regardless of its age, but older devices are likely to benefit more from it.
Older versions of Android included secret menus and developer options that allowed you to test and calibrate your touchscreen. This was important on older Android devices, when modern touchscreens were still in their infancy.
If you have an older Android phone, you can attempt to access this secret touchscreen menu by dialing *#*#2664#*#*. This option won’t work on Android devices from Android 5 Lollipop onwards.
For modern Android devices, apps are available in the Google Play Store that will allow you to test the touchscreen instead. These will show you the responses to your touch on the screen, helping you to judge whether the screen is calibrated correctly or not. A good option to try is Touch Screen Test.
The app will, like a paintbrush, record white dots where your fingers are pressed. If the responses are laggy or otherwise out of sync, that would indicate a problem with your screen that calibration could fix as a first resort.
As we’ve mentioned, older versions of Android included built-in calibration testing. These tools allowed you to test and calibrate your touchscreen to determine whether it was functioning properly.
This feature has been removed in more recent Android versions. For most modern Android devices, the only option to calibrate your touchscreen is to revert to a calibration app from the Google Play Store.
A good app to try is the appropriately named Touchscreen Calibration. To begin, install the app from the Google Play Store. Next, open the app and tap the “Calibrate” button in the center to begin.
There are six touch tests for you to complete from single tapping to pinching. Follow the onscreen instructions and complete each test. When the test is complete, you’ll see a confirmation message.
If the touchscreen still isn’t working correctly after calibration, there could be underlying issues with Android that only a factory reset can resolve. A factory reset is the nuclear option and has no guarantees that it will resolve any issues with your touchscreen.
Resetting your Android device will remove all existing apps and clear any caches or settings that might be affecting your device’s touchscreen configuration. It might resolve any touchscreen delays that are a symptom of a wider problem. A device with heavy lag issues, for instance, might be caused by a lack of available resources, which a reset might fix.
Raspberry Pi leads out 40 GPIO pins, while the screen leads out 26 pins. When connecting, pay attention to the corresponding pins and Raspberry Pi pins.
5) Insert the TF card into the Raspberry Pi, power on the Raspberry Pi, and wait for more than 10 seconds to display normally. But the touch is abnormal at that time, and the touch needs to be calibrated as the following steps.
3. After reboot, touch will work normally under normal circumstances. But for different resistance screens, the accuracy of using the default calibration parameters may not be very suitable.
You can perform touch calibration by clicking the Raspberry Pi icon on the taskbar, selecting Preferences -> Calibrate Touchscreen, and following the displayed prompts.
4. After calibration, the following data will be displayed. If you want to save these touch values, you can replace the data in the red circle with the data in the corresponding position in 99-calibration.conf.
The installation of xserver-xorg-input-evdev and xinput-calibrator in Ubuntu system reports an error, so the touch cannot be used normally. How to solve it?
The installation of xserver-xorg-input-evdev and xinput-calibrator in Kali system reports an error, so the touch cannot be used normally. How to solve it?