kodak confirm the lcd panel manufacturer
For more than 100 years, Kodak has been helping bring new ideas to life. Today, we provide remarkable scientific know-how and resources, along with custom-tailored manufacturing facilities, that allow you to:
So if your goal is to create what"s next, you can count on Kodak. Check out our current capabilities below and learn more about our new growth initiatives.
Don’t let your memories fade into obscurity—preserve and proudly display them with the KODAK SLIDE N SCAN Digital Film Scanner. It’s easy to see why this scanner’s large, clear LCD screen makes viewing images a pleasure. Scan color and B&W negatives (135, 110, 126) and 50 mm slides (135, 110, 126) to digitally preserve your precious mementos, and keep them vivid for years to come.
The following factors should be considered when aligning colors that are displayed on a monitor with colors on a hard copy proof or press sheet:Light sources that affect a user"s color perception are:Monitor backlighting
The monitor display is emissive while the press sheet is reflective. Color on a press sheet may look different under different lighting conditions, while color on a monitor is independent of room lighting conditions. Color on a monitor is dependent on the monitor"s backlight.
The light level in the viewing booth must produce an overall brightness reflected from the press sheet that matches the brightness of the monitor display.
The Kodak Matchprint Virtual technology is optimized for the spectral output of lamps that are manufactured by Graphic Technology, Inc. (GTI) and JUST Normlicht, Inc. Lamps produced by any other manufacturer may produce color artifacts. The lamps must not be aged more than 2500 hours, and the brightness of the lamps must be adjustable with a dimmer control. Bulbs need to be used for 100 hours before they can be used for color-accurate viewing.
You are responsible for assessing and adjusting the viewing environment before using the Matchprint Virtual technology to compare monitor proofs to hard copy proofs or press sheets.
A Kodak Reference Proof kit is included with your purchase of onsite training (SUA). Use the kit"s reference white sheet, reference proof, and profile to verify correct color and optimize your viewing conditions.
Ambient lighting, or overall illumination, can significantly affect the accuracy of color viewing. To reduce ambient room lighting, close curtains, install dimmers for lights, or use fewer bulbs.
In rooms where Matchprint Virtual is used, install CIE D50 (5000K) fluorescent halogen lamps that meet the IS0 3664:2000 graphics viewing standard. D50 illuminants such as GTI Graphiclite color viewing lamps are designed for color-accurate viewing.
Important: The retail version of the iOne Display 3 will not work for this model. Only the OEM iOne Display 3 model is supported and available for purchase from X-Rite at https://www.xrite.com/cart.aspx?AddItem=i1D3DC%2BOEM.
Where appropriate, this document refers you to other technical documentation for more information. The documentation is available on the Matchprint Virtual Web site at MATCHPRINT Virtual Technology page.
The number of partnerships between display manufacturers and the heavy-set companies that will distribute them keep on coming. This week, LG Electronics signed a deal to use Kodak"s patented OLED technology in many different applications ranging from TVs, cell phones, and (ohgod) picture frames. Kodak’s Active Matrix OLED (AMOLED) modules are supposed to display some of the most vibrant colors possible in screens through dopants resulting in rich color saturation and ‘luminous efficiency.’
As we"ve previously noted here in the Gadget Lab, OLED technology is supposed to create beautiful pictures, last longer than other TVs, and are more energy-efficient. We previously checked out the first consumer OLED available on the market, the Sony XEL-1 11" OLED TV (See picture above).
Andrew Sculley, GM and VP of Kodak"s Display group, has gone on the record as saying that the first products from their OLED partnerships will come out by the end of this year. This will likely mean a small
OLED TVs have been difficult to manufacture because the tech is too expensive, the energy efficiency claim has produced less than ideal results, and because the major players" LCD and Plasma tech offerings have plenty of juice left.
New: A brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging (where packaging is applicable). Packaging should be the same as what is found in a retail store, unless the item is handmade or was packaged by the manufacturer in non-retail packaging, such as an unprinted box or plastic bag. See the seller"s listing for full details.See all condition definitionsopens in a new window or tab
On Monday, November 28th, the UK-based nanotech firm Nanoco Group (LON:NANO) announced thatit had acquired a patent portfoliofromEastman Kodak(NYSE:KODK) in the field of quantum dot electroluminescent displays (QLED). The commercial terms of the deal were undisclosed at the time of the announcement. According to a statement from Nanoco CEO Michael Edelman, the acquisition reflects the company’s belief that liquid crystal display (LCD) technologies will dominate in the coming years while QLED tech could become a very valuable contender in display tech over the long term.
The recent Nanoco acquisition of Kodak’s QLED intellectual property reflects growing interest in a display technology that has been supplantingorganic light-emitting diode(OLED) display tech as the future of television and other large-screen technologies. OLED displays utilize a film layer of organic compound which emits light after receiving an electric current. Because it doesn’t utilize a backlight, OLED displays can be made thinner than LCDs and work better in low ambient light conditions.OLEDs do face a number of issues which could impede their commercial success, including expensive production costs and susceptibility to burn-in of displayed images.
Whereas OLED technology is different from LCD architecture, QLED can take advantage of the basic LCD architecture which already exists to incorporate quantum dots. Using quantum dots, LCDs can achieve improved color reproduction and energy efficiency.Fully mature QLED technologies could further resultin the ability to turn individual pixels off, improving contrast and color quality. QLED is attracting some interest from major corporations in the consumer electronics industry, includingSamsung Electronics(KRX:005930), which confirmed this year thatit is working with QLED technologies for television production.
Nanoco’s official website online describes the QLED technologies developed by the company ascadmium and heavy-metal free quantum dots. The QDs being developed by Nanoco measure about 1/1000th of the width of a human hair. The QDs are designed so that they don’t use either heavy metals or cadmium, substances which are heavily regulated by European Union environmental regulations. To produce the dots, Nanoco has developed a molecular seeding process in which particles are grown under moderate temperatures in such a way that can be scaled up for large volume manufacture. According to the press release on the recent acquisition of Kodak’s patents, Nanoco has been involved in QLED research for about a decade.
Nanoco has already been finding corporate partners interested in using the company’s QLED nanotechnology. In early August, media reports indicated that German chemical giant Merck Group (ETR:MRK)had signed a non-exclusive licensing deal to use Nanoco’s quantum dots in display applications. This deal occurred in the days afterNanoco signed its first such non-exclusive licensing deal for the QD techwith Taiwan’s Wah Hong Industrial Corporation, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of optical films and sheets for display.
Kodak Alaris has introduced a new output media for the commercial display market. Kodak Professional UV-Curable Clear Display Film is a transparent material designed to create high-performance, photo-quality backlit displays on wide-format UV-curable inkjet printers. The new product reinforces Kodak Alaris’ commitment to providing the highest quality media to the professional market and adds to a premium portfolio of UV-Curable display materials that includes Kodak Professional UV-Curable Display Paper and UV-Curable Display Film - Plus.
Kodak Professional UV-Curable Clear Display Film provides exceptional clarity, consistency and quality, offering a great value to retailers and brand marketers. Targeted for use on illuminators with built-in diffusers, it’s an affordable alternative to traditional display materials. It also creates a high-impact look that is ideal for point-of-sale and advertising, especially in high-traffic applications.
“The consistency, look and feel of printed display materials is critical to maintaining a strong brand image,” said Dennis Olbrich, president of Kodak Alaris’ Paper and Output Systems business. “We designed our portfolio of UV-Curable Display media for brand marketers who demand the highest quality displays and commercial customers who require uniform, easy-to-handle, cost-effective materials in their production workflow.”
Kodak Professional UV-Curable Clear Display Film increases productivity of first-run print yields and eliminates the need for costly remakes. Its superior ink adhesion creates durable finished images that can withstand the rigors of transportation and installation.
Kodak Professional UV-Curable Clear Display Film is available in the US, Europe and Asia/Pacific region and in sizes up to 184.2 cm (72.5 inches) wide. Customers should check with their local Kodak Alaris representatives for more specific information.
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The KODAK S3100 Scanner offers scanning for multiple users with built-in networking that can make you productive today or is ready to grow with you as your needs change. Our industry-leading image enhancement technology can optimize OCR accuracy while reducing file size, which means the S3100 can help you capture with the best image quality and deliver data to exactly the place you need it- either to collaborate from or start a business process. The reliable paper handling can minimize document damage and time spent at the scanner that improves the speed, accuracy, and efficiency of your processes. Bundled free to use software allows you to distribute data to where it is needed from the push of a button and enterprise-level security and integration features gives you a scanner that makes sense and improves your bottom line.
For the company that owns the surviving photographic assets, based in Hertfordshire, UK, see Kodak Alaris. For other uses, see Kodak (disambiguation).
The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak Rochester, New York, and is incorporated in New Jersey.Inkjet Systems, Micro 3D Printing and Packaging, Software and Solutions, and Consumer and Film.photographic film products.
Kodak was founded by George Eastman and Henry A. Strong on May 23, 1892.Kodak moment" tagline entered the common lexicon to describe a personal event that deserved to be recorded for posterity.digital photography, despite developing the first self-contained digital camera.digital printing, and attempted to generate revenues through aggressive patent litigation.
In January 2012, Kodak filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.photographic film, commercial scanners and kiosk operations, as a measure to emerge from bankruptcy, but not its motion picture film operations.Apple, Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Samsung, Adobe Systems, and HTC) under the names Intellectual Ventures and RPX Corporation.Kodak Alaris, a separate company owned by the UK-based Kodak Pension Plan.
The letter k was a favorite of Eastman"s; he is quoted as saying, "it seems a strong, incisive sort of letter."Kodak using an Anagrams set. Eastman said that there were three principal concepts he used in creating the name: it should be short, easy to pronounce, and not resemble any other name or be associated with anything else.
From the company"s founding by George Eastman in 1888, Kodak followed the razor and blades business model of selling inexpensive cameras and making large margins from consumables – film, chemicals, and paper. As late as 1976, Kodak commanded 90% of film sales and 85% of camera sales in the U.S.Kodak developed and patented the first handheld digital camera in 1975.
Kodak began selling its original camera, created by George Eastman, in 1888 in the US for $25. It was a leather-covered box camera that came pre-loaded with 100-exposure roll film. When used up, the entire camera could be sent to the Kodak factory, after which it would be returned loaded with fresh film along with the negatives and mounted prints, for a cost of $10. It was advertised with the slogan "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest".photographic processing.
The Kodak was a camera box built in the shape of a parallelepiped, with a fixed-focus lens on the front and no viewfinder; two V shape silhouettes at the top aided in aiming in the direction of the subject. At the top it had a rotating key to advance the film, a pull-string to set the shutter, and a button on the side to release it, exposing the celluloid film. Inside, it had a rotating bar (this bar was soon replaced by a simpler mechanism due to its manufacturing price) to operate the shutter: when the user pressed the button to take a photograph, an inner rope was tightened and the photographic exposure began. Once the photograph had been taken, the user had to rotate the upper key to change the selected frame within the celluloid tape.
Japanese competitor Fujifilm entered the U.S. market (via Fuji Photo Film U.S.A.) with lower-priced film and supplies, but Kodak did not believe that American consumers would ever desert its brand.1984 Los Angeles Olympics; Fuji won these sponsorship rights, which gave it a permanent foothold in the market. Fuji opened a film plant in the U.S., and its aggressive marketing and price cutting began taking market share from Kodak. Fuji went from a 10% share in the early 1990s to 17% in 1997. Fuji also made headway into the professional market with specialty transparency films such as Velvia and Provia, which competed successfully with Kodak"s signature professional product, Kodachrome, but used the more economical and common E-6 processing machines which were standard in most processing labs, rather than the dedicated machines required by Kodachrome. Fuji"s films soon also found a competitive edge in higher-speed negative films, with a tighter grain structure.
In May 1995, Kodak filed a petition with the US Commerce Department under section 301 of the Commerce Act arguing that its poor performance in the Japanese market was a direct result of unfair practices adopted by Fuji. The complaint was lodged by the United States with the World Trade Organization.
Although from the 1970s both Fuji and Kodak recognized the upcoming threat of digital photography, and although both sought diversification as a mitigation strategy, Fuji was more successful at diversification.
The Kodak "K" logo was introduced in 1971. The version seen here – with the "Kodak" name in a more modern typeface – was used from 1987 until the logo"s discontinuation in 2006. A revised version was reintroduced in 2016.
Although Kodak developed the first handheld digital camera in 1975, the product was dropped for fear it would threaten Kodak"s main income, its photographic film business.George M. C. Fisher reached out to Microsoft and other new consumer merchandisers. Apple"s pioneering QuickTake consumer digital cameras, introduced in 1994, had the Apple label but were produced by Kodak. The DC-20 and DC-25 launched in 1996. Overall, though, there was little implementation of the new digital strategy. Kodak"s core business faced no pressure from competing technologies, and as Kodak executives could not imagine a world without traditional film there was little incentive to deviate from that course. Consumers gradually switched to the digital offerings from companies such as Sony. In 2001 film sales dropped, which was attributed by Kodak to the financial shocks caused by the September 11 attacks. Executives hoped that Kodak might be able to slow the shift to digital through aggressive marketing.
Under Daniel Carp, Fisher"s successor as CEO, Kodak made its move in the digital camera market, with its EasyShare family of digital cameras. Kodak spent tremendous resources studying customer behavior, finding out that women in particular loved taking digital photos but were frustrated in moving them to their computers. This key unmet consumer need became a major opportunity. Once Kodak got its product development started, they released a wide range of products which made it easy to share photos via PCs. One of their key innovations was a printer dock, where consumers could insert their cameras into this compact device, press a button, and watch their photos roll out. By 2005, Kodak ranked No. 1 in the U.S. in digital camera sales that surged 40% to $5.7 billion.
Despite the high growth, Kodak failed to anticipate how fast digital cameras became commodities, with low profit margins, as more companies entered the market in the mid-2000s.Sony), but lost $60 on every camera sold, while there was also a disputeCanon, Sony, Nikon, and others, according to research firm IDC.smartphones, and tablets.
Kodak then began a strategy shift: while Kodak had previously done everything in-house, CEO Antonio Pérez shut down film factories and eliminated 27,000 jobs as it outsourced its manufacturing.razor and blades business model used by dominant market leader Hewlett-Packard in that Kodak"s printers were expensive but the ink was cheaper.
In 2010, Apple filed a patent-infringement claim against Kodak. On May 12, 2011, Judge Robert Rogers rejected Apple"s claims that two of its digital photography patents were being violated by Kodak.
On July 1, 2011, the U.S. International Trade Commission partially reversed a January decision by an administrative law judge stating that neither Apple nor Research in Motion had infringed upon Kodak"s patents. The ITC remanded the matter for further proceedings before the ALJ.
In 2011, despite the turnaround progress, Kodak rapidly used up its cash reserves, stoking fears of bankruptcy; it had $957 million in cash in June 2011, down from $1.6 billion in January 2001.Citigroup to provide debtor-in-possession financing.Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and obtained a $950 million, 18-month credit facility from Citigroup to enable it to continue operations.
On January 1, 2015, Kodak announced a new five business division structure; Print Systems, Enterprise Inkjet Systems, Micro 3D Printing and Packaging, Software and Solutions, and Consumer and Film.
1884: The Eastman-Strong partnership was dissolved and the Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company formed with 14 shareowners. The Eastman Dry Plate Company was responsible for the first cameras suitable for non-expert use.
1885: George Eastman bought David Houston"s patents for roll film and developed them further. These were the basis for the invention of motion picture film, as used by early filmmakers and Thomas Edison.
1888: The first model of the Kodak camera appeared. It took round pictures 6.4 cm (2.5 in) in diameter, was of the fixed focus type, and carried a roll of film enough for 100 exposures. Its invention practically marked the advent of amateur photography, as before that time both apparatus and processes were too burdensome to classify photography as recreation. The roll film used in the first model of the Kodak camera had a paper base but was soon superseded by a film with a cellulose base, a practical transparent flexible film.box form and of fixed focus, and as various sizes were added, devices for focusing the lenses were incorporated.
1898: George Eastman purchased the patent for Velox photographic paper from Leo Baekeland for $1,000,000. After this time, Velox paper was then sold by Eastman Kodak.
1901: The present company, Eastman Kodak Company of New Jersey, was formed under the laws of that state. Eventually, the business in Jamestown was moved in its entirety to Rochester, and the plants in Jamestown were demolished.
1908: Kodak acquires the exclusive right to supply film stock for the MPPC cartel. A similar attempt to secure an arrangement with European producers at the Paris Film Congress the following year falls through when French courts rule it illegal.
By 1920: An "Autographic Feature" provided a means for recording data on the margin of the negative at the time of exposure. This feature was supplied on all Kodak cameras with the exception of a box camera designed for making panoramic pictures
1920: Tennessee Eastman was founded as a wholly owned subsidiary. The company"s primary purpose was the manufacture of chemicals, such as acetyls, needed for Kodak"s film photography products.
1930: Eastman Kodak Company was added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average index on July 18, 1930. The company remained listed as one of the DJIA companies for the next 74 years, ending in 2004.
1932: George Eastman dies at age 77 on March 14, 1932, taking his own life with a gunshot. The suicide note he leaves behind reads, "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?"
1945: Kodak researchers discover the first ever detonation of an atomic bomb in New Mexico, because a radioactive contaminant was encountered in strawboard material used by the Eastman Kodak Company for packaging photographic sensitive films.
1976: The Bayer pattern color filter array (CFA) was invented by Eastman Kodak researcher Bryce Bayer. The order in which dyes are placed on an image sensor photosite is still in use today. The basic technology is still the most commonly used of its kind to date.
1976: The company sold 90% of the photographic film in the US along with 85% of the cameras as well as Kodak introducing a new president to the company, named Robert Moyer. Robert Moyer stayed on the board as a chairman until 1989.
1978: Kodak introduces the Ektachem clinical chemistry testing system. The system employs dry film technology, and within 5 years was being used by most hospitals in the country.
1981: Kodak was sued by Polaroid for infringement of its Instant Picture patents. The suit ran for five years, the court finally finding in favour of Polaroid in 1986.
1986: Kodak scientists created the world"s first megapixel sensor, capable of recording 1.4 million pixels and producing a photo-quality 12.5 cm × 17.5 cm (4.9 in × 6.9 in) print.
1987: Ching W. Tang, a senior research associate, and his colleague, Steven Van Slyke, developed the first multi-layer OLEDs at the Kodak Research Laboratories, for which he later became a Fellow of the Society for Information Display (SID)
1991: The Kodak Professional Digital Camera System or DCS, the first commercially available digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. A customized camera back bearing the digital image sensor was mounted on a Nikon F3 body and released by Kodak in May; the company had previously shown the camera at photokina in 1990.
1993: Eastman Chemical, a Kodak subsidiary founded by George Eastman in 1920 to supply Kodak"s chemical needs, was spun off as a separate corporation. Eastman Chemical became a Fortune 500 company in its own right.
2003: Kodak introduced the Kodak EasyShare LS633 Digital Camera, the first camera to feature an AMOLED display, and the Kodak EasyShare Printer Dock 6000, the world"s first printer-and-camera dock combination.
November 2003: Kodak acquired the Israel-based company Algotec Systems, a developer of advanced picture archiving and communication systems (PACS), which enable radiology departments to digitally manage and store medical images and information.
January 2004: Kodak announced that it would stop selling traditional film cameras in Europe and North America, and cut up to 15,000 jobs (around a fifth of its total workforce at the time).
May 2004: Kodak signed an exclusive long-term agreement with Lexar Media, licensing the Kodak brand for use on digital memory cards designed, manufactured, sold, and distributed by Lexar.
January 2005: The Kodak EasyShare-One Digital Camera, the world"s first Wi-Fi consumer digital camera capable of sending pictures by email, was unveiled at the 2005 CES.
January 2005: Kodak acquired the Israel-based company OREX Computed Radiography, a provider of compact computed radiography systems that enable medical practitioners to acquire patient x-ray images digitally.
January 2006: Kodak unveiled the Kodak EasyShare V570 Dual Lens Digital Camera, the world"s first dual-lens digital still camera and smallest ultra-wide-angle optical zoom digital camera, at the CES. Using proprietary Kodak Retina Dual Lens technology, the V570 wrapped an ultra-wide angle lens (23 mm) and a second optical zoom lens (39–117 mm) into a body less than 2.5 cm (an inch) thick.
April 2006: Kodak introduced the Kodak EasyShare V610 Dual Lens Digital Camera, at that time the world"s smallest 10× (38–380 mm) optical zoom camera at less than 2.5 cm (an inch) thick.
January 10, 2007: Kodak agreed to sell Kodak Health Group to Onex Corporation for $2.35 billion in cash, and up to $200 million in additional future payments if Onex achieved specified returns on the acquisition.Carestream Health. Kodak Health Group had revenue of $2.54 billion for the 12 months to September 30, 2006.
April 19, 2007: Kodak announced an agreement to sell its light management films business, which produced films designed to improve the brightness and efficiency of liquid crystal displays, to Rohm and Haas. The divested business comprised 125 workers. As part of the transaction Rohm and Haas agreed to license technology and purchase equipment from Kodak, and lease Building 318 at Kodak Park. The sale price was not disclosed.
May 25, 2007: Kodak announced a cross-licensing agreement with Chi Mei Optoelectronics and its affiliate Chi Mei EL (CMEL), enabling CMEL to use Kodak technology for active matrix OLED modules in a variety of small to medium size display applications.
June 14, 2007: Kodak announced a two to fourfold increase in sensitivity to light (from one to two stops) compared to current sensor designs. This design was a departure from the classic "Bayer filter" by adding panchromatic or "clear" pixels to the RGB elements on the sensor array. Since these pixels are sensitive to all wavelengths of visible light, they collect a significantly higher proportion of the light striking the sensor. In combination with advanced Kodak software algorithms optimized for these new patterns, photographers benefited from an increase in photographic speed (improving performance in low light), faster shutter speeds (reducing motion blur for moving subjects), and smaller pixels (higher resolutions in a given optical format) while retaining performance. The technology was credited to Kodak scientists John Compton and John Hamilton.
November 2008: Kodak released the Kodak Theatre HD Player, allowing photos and videos stored on a computer to be displayed on an HDTV. Kodak licensed technology from Hillcrest Labs for the interface and pointer, which allowed a user to control the player with gestures.
June 22, 2009: Kodak announced that it would cease selling Kodachrome color film by the end of 2009, ending 74 years of production, after a dramatic decline in sales.
January 2012: Kodak received a warning from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) notifying it that its average closing price was below $1.00 for 30 consecutive days and that over the next 6 months it must increase the closing share price to at least $1 on the last trading day of each calendar month and have an average closing price of at least $1 over the 30 trading-days prior or it would be delisted. From the $90 range in 1997, Kodak shares closed at 76 cents on January 3, 2012. On January 8, 2012, Kodak shares closed over 50% higher after the company announced a major restructuring into two main divisions, one focused on products and services for businesses, and the other on consumer products including digital cameras.
February 9, 2012: Kodak announced that it would exit the digital image capture business, phasing out its production of digital cameras.GlobalVision software integrated, as the core of its future business. Once the digital camera business is phased out, Kodak said its consumer business will focus on printing. It will seek a company to license its EasyShare digital camera brand.
September 10, 2012: Kodak announced plans to cut another 1,000 jobs by the end of 2012 and that it is examining further job cuts as it works to restructure its business in bankruptcy.
December 20, 2012: Kodak announced that it plans to sell its digital imaging patents for about $525 million to some of the world"s biggest technology companies, thus making a step to end bankruptcy.
April 29, 2013: Kodak announced an agreement with the U.K. Kodak Pension Plan (KPP) to spin off Kodak"s Personalized Imaging and Document Imaging businesses and settle $2.8 Billion in KPP claims.
October 17, 2013: Kodak brings European headquarters and the entire EAMER Technology Centre under one roof in Eysins, Switzerland. The relocation brings together the company"s European headquarters and Inkjet demo facilities, which were based in Gland, Switzerland, and the Kodak EAMER Technology and Solutions Centre, which was based in La Hulpe, Belgium.
July 30, 2014: Kodak is negotiating with movie studios for an annual movie film order guarantee to preserve the last source of movie film manufacturing in the United States.
June 2016: Kodak spinoff company eApeiron is founded with assets acquired from Kodak and an investment by Alibaba. The company"s mission is to eliminate “knock offs” and promote authenticity. Spearheaded by the company"s founder, chairman and CEO Charles M. Fernandez & Eastman Kodak CEO Jeffrey J Clarke (eApeiron"s vice chairman.)
July 28, 2020: The Trump administration announced that it planned to give Kodak a $765 million loan for manufacturing ingredients used in pharmaceuticals, to rebuild the national stockpile depleted by the COVID-19 pandemic and reduce dependency on foreign factories.U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, a government agency with international mandate.NYSE.U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission began probing allegations of insider trading by Kodak executives ahead of the deal"s announcement,
In 2021: Kodak removed a post from its Instagram feed that showed a photo from Xinjiang and made references to the Chinese government"s genocide against the Uyghurs. It was removed after Chinese social media users criticized Kodak.
Kodak currently produces a wide range of photographic film in both 35mm and 120 film formats. The current film resurgence caused film shortages worldwide, increasing the price of current film stocks. Kodak has been actively hiring new employees since 2020, especially in film production, to meet the current market demand for films.
In 2018, Kodak launched a newly formulated version of the iconic Kodak Ektachrome 100 color reversal film in 35mm film format.Euphoria on Kodak Ektachrome with cinematographer Marcell Rév.
Kodak provides high-speed, high-volume commercial inkjet, and color and black-and-white electrophotographic printing equipment and related consumables and services.
The NexPress platform is used for printing short-run, personalized print applications for purposes such as direct mail, books, marketing collateral and photo products. The Digimaster platform uses monochrome electrophotographic printing technology to create high-quality printing of statements, short-run books, corporate documentation, manuals and direct mail.
The company currently has strategic relationships with worldwide touch-panel sensor leaders, such as the partnerships with UniPixel announced on April 16, 2013, and Kingsbury Corp. launched on June 27, 2013.
In 1997, Heidelberg Printing Machines AG and Eastman Kodak Co. created Nexpress Solutions LLC, a joint venture to develop a digital color printing press for the high-end market segment. Heidelberg acquired Eastman Kodak Co."s Office Imaging black and white digital printing activities in 1999.
At present, Kodak has commercial web-fed presses, commercial imprinting systems – Prosper, VersaMark and commercial sheet-fed presses – NexPress digital production color press and DIGIMASTER HD digital black and white production printer.
In February 2007, Kodak re-entered the market with a new product line of All-in-One (AiO) inkjet printers that employ several technologies marketed as Kodacolor Technology. Advertising emphasizes low price for ink cartridges rather than for the printers themselves.
Kodak"s graphics business consists of computer to plate (CTP) devices, which Kodak first launched in 1995 when the company introduced the first thermal CTP to market. Kodak"s Graphics portfolio includes front-end controllers, production workflow software, CTP output devices, and digital plates.
Kodak"s Global Technical Services ("GTS") for Commercial Imaging is focused on selling service contracts for Kodak products, including the following service categories: field services, customer support services, educational services, and professional services.
Kodak"s Entertainment Imaging and Commercial Film group ("E&CF") encompasses its motion picture film business, providing motion imaging products (camera negative, intermediate, print and archival film), services and technology for the professional motion picture and exhibition industries.
E&CF also offers Aerial and Industrial Films including KODAK Printed Circuit Board film and delivers external sales for the company"s component businesses: Polyester Film, Specialty Chemicals, Inks and Dispersions and Solvent Recovery.
The Kodak company played a role in the invention and development of the motion picture industry. Many cinema and TV productions are shot on Kodak film stocks.
The home market-oriented 8mm and Super 8 formats were also developed by Kodak. Kodak also entered the professional television production video tape market, briefly in the mid-1980s, under the product portfolio name of Eastman Professional Video Tape Products. In 1990, Kodak launched a Worldwide Student Program working with university faculty throughout the world to help nurture the future generation of film-makers. Kodak formed Educational Advisory Councils in the US, Europe and Asia made up of deans and chairs of some of the most prestigious film schools throughout the world to help guide the development of their program.
Kodak previously owned the visual effects film post-production facilities Cinesite in Los Angeles and London and also LaserPacific in Los Angeles. Kodak sold Cinesite to Endless LLP, an independent British private equity house.
In April 2010, Kodak sold LaserPacific and its subsidiaries Laser-Edit, Inc, and Pacific Video, Inc., in April 2010 for an undisclosed sum to TeleCorps Holdings, Inc.
Kodak markets Picture CDs and other photo products such as calendars, photo books and photo enlargements through retail partners such as CVS, Walmart and Target and through its Kodak Gallery online service, formerly known as Ofoto.
On January 13, 2004, Kodak announced it would stop marketing traditional still film cameras (excluding disposable cameras) in the United States, Canada and Western Europe, but would continue to sell film cameras in India, Latin America, Eastern Europe and China.Advanced Photo System. Kodak licensed the manufacture of Kodak branded cameras to Vivitar in 2005 and 2006. After 2007 Kodak did not license the manufacture of any film camera with the Kodak name.
After losing a patent battle with Polaroid Corporation, Kodak left the instant camera business on January 9, 1986. The Kodak instant camera included models known as the Kodamatic and the Colorburst.
Polaroid was awarded damages in the patent trial in the amount of $909,457,567, a record at the time. (Polaroid Corp. v. Eastman Kodak Co., U.S. District Court District of Massachusetts, decided October 12, 1990, case no. 76-1634-MA. Published in the U.S. Patent Quarterly as 16 USPQ2d 1481). See also the following cases: Polaroid Corp. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 641 F.Supp. 828 [228 USPQ 305] (D. Mass. 1985), stay denied, 833 F.2d 930 [5 USPQ2d 1080] (Fed. Cir.), aff"d, 789 F.2d 1556 [229 USPQ 561] (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 850 (1986).
As part of its move toward higher end products, Kodak announced on September 15, 2006, that the new Leica M8 camera incorporates Kodak"s KAF-10500 image sensor. This was the second recent partnership between Kodak and the German optical manufacturer. In 2011, Kodak sold its Image Sensor Solutions business to Platinum Equity, which subsequently renamed it Truesense Imaging, Inc.
In 1983, Kodak introduced a non-standard 3.3 million byte diskette; it was manufactured by an outside company, DriveTec.Verbatim,Data Encore unit, which "copies software onto floppy disks in a way that makes it difficult for software "pirates" to re-copy the material."
In 1982, prior to this purchase, Verbatim had partnered with a Japanese firm; in 1990 Kodak exited the diskette business and sold Verbatim to this firm, the forerunner of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.optical disk unit.
Many of Kodak"s early compact digital cameras were designed and built by Chinon Industries, a Japanese camera manufacturer. In 2004, Kodak Japan acquired Chinon and many of its engineers and designers joined Kodak Japan.
The Kodak DCS series of digital single-lens reflex cameras and digital camera backs were released by Kodak in the 1990s and 2000s, and discontinued in 2005. They were based on existing 35mm film SLRs from Nikon and Canon and the range included the original Kodak DCS, the first commercially available digital SLR.
Kodak first entered the digital picture frame market with the Kodak Smart Picture Frame in the fourth quarter of 2000. It was designed by Weave Innovations and licensed to Kodak with an exclusive relationship with Weave"s StoryBox online photo network.
Kodak re-entered the digital photo frame market at CES in 2007 with the introduction of four new EasyShare-branded models that were available in sizes from 200 to 280 mm (7.9 to 11.0 in), included multiple memory card slots, and some of which included Wi-Fi capability to connect with the Kodak Gallery – that gallery functionality has now been compromised due to gallery policy changes (see below).
In June 2001, Kodak purchased the photo-developing website Ofoto, later renamed Kodak Gallery. The website enables users to upload their photos into albums, publish them into prints, and create mousepads, calendars, etc. On March 1, 2012, Kodak announced that it sold Kodak Gallery to Shutterfly for $23.8 million.
Kodak provides scanning technology. Historically this industry began when George Eastman partnered with banks to image checks in the 1920s. Through the development of microfilm technology, Eastman Kodak was able to provide long term document storage. Document imaging was one of the first imaging solutions to move to "digital imaging" technology. Kodak manufactured the first digital document scanners for high speed document imaging. Today Kodak manufactures scanners for banking, finance, insurance,
Kodak continues to produce specialty films and film for newer and more popular consumer formats, but it has discontinued the manufacture of film in older and less popular formats.
Kodak is a leading producer of silver halide (AgX) paper used for printing from film and digital images. Minilabs located in retail stores and larger central photo lab operations (CLOs) use silver halide paper for photo printing. In 2005, Kodak announced it would stop producing black-and-white photo paper.
Kodak is a manufacturer of self-service photo kiosks that produce "prints in seconds" from multiple sources including digital input, scanned prints, Facebook, the Kodak Gallery and orders placed on-line using thermosublimation printers. The company has placed over 100,000 Picture Kiosks in retail locations worldwide.
After two years in development, Kodak launched its on-demand photography service platform, Kodakit, offering one tap photography service in 92 cities, 37 countries in early 2016. The launch was formally announced in January 2017 at Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. Kodakit initially targeted consumers looking for wedding and portrait photography, but soon shifted towards businesses seeking high volume photography – real estate, food photography, and head shots. Having failed to generate enough traction to justify its existence and facing competition from fast growing startups like Meero and Splento, the Singapore-based subsidiary announced that it will be shutting down the operations.
manufacturing facilities used to be sited at Harrow in north-west London (Kodak Harrow, closed in 2016), Morley in Leeds (closed in 2014Kirkby near Liverpool (closed in 2007), Annesley in Nottinghamshire (closed in 2005) which is now home to Sherwood Business Park.
The Kodak Research Laboratories were founded in 1912 with Kenneth Mees as the first director.Photographic Research Laboratories and then the Imaging Research Laboratories. Additional organizations included the Corporate Research Laboratories. Over nearly a century, scientists at these laboratories produced thousands of patents and scientific publications.
In 2005, Kodak Canada donated its entire historic company archives to Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Ryerson University Library also acquired an extensive collection of materials on the history of photography from the private collection of Nicholas M. and Marilyn A. Graver of Rochester, New York.Kodak Heights" manufacturing campus in Mount Dennis, Toronto.
On March 26, 2007, the Council of Better Business Bureaus (CBBB) announced that Eastman Kodak was resigning its national membership in the wake of expulsion proceedings initiated by the CBBB board of directors.
Kodak said its customer service and customer privacy teams concluded that 99% of all complaints forwarded by the BBB already were handled directly with the customer. Brian O’Connor, Kodak chief privacy officer, said the company was surprised by the news release distributed by the Better Business Bureau:
It is inaccurate in the facts presented as well as those the BBB chose to omit. Ironically, we ultimately decided to resign our membership because we were extremely unhappy with the customer service we received from the local office of the BBB. After years of unproductive discussions with the local office regarding their Web site postings about Kodak, which in our view were consistently inaccurate, we came to the conclusion that their process added no value to our own. Our commitment to our customers is unwavering. That will not change. What has changed is that, for us, the BBB"s customer complaint process has become redundant, given the multiple and immediate ways that customers have to address their concerns directly with Kodak.
In July 2021, Kodak removed a post on Xinjiang from its Instagram page. The photo was taken by the photographer Patrick Wack who describes the region as an "Orwellian dystopia" in a reference to the Uyghur genocide. In later statements on Instagram and WeChat, Kodak declared its Instagram page was not a "platform for political commentary" and affirmed their "close cooperation with various [Chinese] government departments".
"Eastman Kodak Company: That"s the New Name of the Big Corporation". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. May 24, 1892. p. 9. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
Rees, Jasper (January 20, 2012). "The end of our Kodak moment". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
Brachmann, Steve (November 1, 2014). "The Rise and Fall of the Company that Invented Digital Cameras| Patents & Patent Law". IPWatchdog.com | Patents & Patent Law. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
Adamczyk, Maciej (December 20, 2012). "Apple i Google pośród firm, które zapłaciły za patenty Kodaka 525 milionów dolarów". Magazyn T3 (in Polish). Retrieved August 22, 2020.
Don Reisinger, CNET. "Kodak wins key battle in Apple patent case Archived August 5, 2020, at the Wayback Machine." May 13, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
Canedy, Dana (September 10, 1996). "Danka to Buy Part of Kodak Copier Unit for $684 Million". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
"Kodak to Sell Health Group to Onex for up to $2.55 billion". Eastman Kodak. January 10, 2007. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
"Kodak Completes Sale of Health Group to Onex". Eastman Kodak. May 1, 2007. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
Burgess, Matt (October 20, 2016). "Hands-on with Kodak"s £449 Ektra – the camera maker"s first phone". Wired. Conde Nast UK. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
Rappeport, Alan; Swanson, Ana; Thrush, Glenn (October 25, 2020). "Kodak Loan Debacle Puts a New Agency in the Hot Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
Scoblete, Greg (March 12, 2001). "Digital Frames Make Inroads In Consumer Market". Twice. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
"KODAK, Esprida offer Remote Business Manager for photo kiosks". Kiosk Marketplace. October 10, 2006. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
Burley, Robert (February 21, 2007). "Back to the Future – Photography in the 21st Century, February 21, 2007". The Photographic Historical Society of Canada. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
ROCHESTER, New York – At the direction of President Donald J. Trump, U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) Chief Executive Officer Adam Boehler will today sign a letter of interest (LOI) to provide a $765 million loan to Eastman Kodak Company (Kodak) to support the launch of Kodak Pharmaceuticals, a new arm of the company that will produce critical pharmaceutical components. The project would mark the first use of new authority delegated by President Trump’s recent executive order that enables DFC and the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) to collaborate in support of the domestic response to COVID-19 under the Defense Production Act (DPA).
"Addressing the unprecedented challenges we face today—and preparing for future crises—requires innovative ideas and partnerships,” said Boehler. “Today, we are bringing together the significant resources and expertise of the private sector and U.S. Government. We are pleased to support Kodak in this bold new venture. Our collaboration with this iconic American company will promote health and safety at home and around the world.”
“Kodak is proud to be a part of strengthening America’s self-sufficiency in producing the key pharmaceutical ingredients we need to keep our citizens safe,” said Kodak Executive Chairman Jim Continenza. “By leveraging our vast infrastructure, deep expertise in chemicals manufacturing, and heritage of innovation and quality, Kodak will play a critical role in the return of a reliable American pharmaceutical supply chain.”
“If we have learned anything from the global pandemic, it is that Americans are dangerously dependent on foreign supply chains for their essential medicines,” said Assistant to the President and Director of the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy at the White House Dr. Peter Navarro. “This DFC-Kodak partnership is a big win for the use of President Trump’s DPA powers, a big win for New York, and a huge step forward towards American pharmaceutical independence.”
"This is about assuring our supply chains now and in the future,” said Rear Admiral John Polowczyk, White House Supply Chain Task Force Lead. “Kodak is stepping up to help onshore pharmaceutical production and this DPA action will allow the modernized Strategic National Stockpile to have domestic resiliency. Once Kodak ramps up we will have the ability to tap into that capacity for domestic use."
Boehler and Continenza will sign the LOI and be joined by Navarro, Polowczyk, and Deputy Secretary of Defense David Norquist. The signing ceremony will follow recorded remarks from President Trump and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo.
Since George Eastman put the first simple camera into the hands of consumers in 1888, Rochester, New York-based Kodak has become a globally recognized American brand that has helped lead the innovation of the graphic communications industry. Today, Kodak is expanding its traditional product line to support the national response to COVID-19 by bolstering domestic production and supply chains of key strategic resources.
Kodak Pharmaceuticals will produce critical pharmaceutical components that have been identified as essential but have lapsed into chronic national shortage, as defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Although Americans consume approximately 40 percent of the world’s supply of bulk components used to produce generic pharmaceutics, only 10 percent of these materials are manufactured in the United States.
DFC’s loan will accelerate Kodak’s time to market by supporting startup costs needed to repurpose and expand the company’s existing facilities in Rochester, New York and St. Paul, Minnesota, including by incorporating continuous manufacturing and advanced technology capabilities. The LOI that will be signed today indicates Kodak’s successful completion of DFC’s initial screening and will be followed by standard due diligence conducted by the agency before financing is formally committed.
Once fully operational, Kodak Pharmaceuticals will have the capacity to produce up to 25 percent of active pharmaceutical ingredients used in non-biologic, non-antibacterial, generic pharmaceuticals while supporting 360 direct jobs and an additional 1,200 indirectly. The company plans to coordinate closely with the Administration and pharmaceutical manufacturers to identify and prioritize components that are most critical to the American people and U.S. national security.
Signed by President Trump on May 14, Executive Order 13922 delegates authority to the DFC CEO under the DPA to leverage its financial tools to re-shore production of strategic resources and strengthen related domestic supply chains in response to COVID-19. This authority is carried out in close partnership and coordination with DOD, which bears all costs of DFC’s DPA program. DFC recently launched a request for proposals from private sector entities seeking DFC financing under the DPA for projects that support the domestic production or distribution of pharmaceuticals, personal protective equipment (PPE), medical testing supplies, vaccines, ventilation equipment, or relevant ancillary materials and technologies. Visit dfc.gov/dpa to learn more.
These efforts complement DFC’s global response to both the health-related and economic impacts of COVID-19. The agency, recently announced a call for proposals under its new Health and Prosperity Initiative, which seeks to catalyze $5 billion of investment in projects that help developing countries respond to COVID-19 and build greater health resilience. Under the initiative, DFC is particularly focused on investments in health system capacity, including supply chains that expand the distribution of diagnostics, therapeutics, vaccines, and other medical supplies, products, and equipment.
U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) is America’s development bank. DFC partners with the private sector to finance solutions to the most critical challenges facing the developing world today. We invest across sectors including energy, healthcare, critical infrastructure, and technology. DFC also provides financing for small businesses and women entrepreneurs in order to create jobs in emerging markets. DFC investments adhere to high standards and respect the environment, human rights, and worker rights.
Kodak is a global technology company focused on print and advanced materials & chemicals. We provide industry-leading hardware, software, consumables and services primarily to customers in commercial print, packaging, publishing, manufacturing and entertainment. We are committed to environmental stewardship and ongoing leadership in developing sustainable solutions. Our broad portfolio of superior products, responsive support and world-class R&D make Kodak solutions a smart investment for customers looking to improve their profitability and drive growth. For additional information on Kodak, visit us at kodak.com, follow us on Twitter @Kodak, or like us on Facebook at Kodak.
Verify the camera is on by looking at the readout on the top of the camera. If camera battery is fully depleted, the battery needs to be replaced. Refer to the repair guides for help replacing the battery.
Check the picture count on the top of the camera. If the picture count has maxed out, the film needs to be replaced. Refer to the repair guides for help replacing the film or rewinding the film.
The problem may be the shutter. Before taking a picture, verify that the shutter is manually opened on the front of the camera. Refer to the repair guides for help opening the shutter.
Verify the camera is on by looking at the readout on the top of the camera. If camera battery is fully depleted, the battery needs to be replaced. Refer to the repair guides for help replacing the battery.
The problem may be the shutter. Before taking a picture, verify that the shutter is manually opened on the front of the camera. Refer to the repair guides for help opening the shutter.
If the flash is not working, there could be three issues. First, check to make sure there is a battery in the camera. Refer to the repair guides for a guide on how to change the batteries. The second problem may be the flash bulb. The bulb may need to be replaced. Refer to the repair guides for a guide on replacing the bulb. The Third could be the capacitor, this may also be broken, refer to the repair guide for fixing this.
there could be defective film that could cause blurry pictures. This should be the last case scenario due to it being a rare occasion that film is bad.
If there is a crack or line in the viewfinder, you will need to replace the viewfinder. The viewfinder is not necessary for normal camera use and will not affect the quality of the pictures.