3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

2023-01-03 12:32:11

This library enables an Arduino board to communicate with the Arduino TFT LCD screen. It simplifies the process for drawing shapes, lines, images, and text to the screen.

The Arduino TFT library extends the Adafruit GFX, and Adafruit ST7735 libraries that it is based on. The GFX library is responsible for the drawing routines, while the ST7735 library is specific to the screen on the Arduino TFT. The Arduino specific additions were designed to work as similarly to the Processing API as possible.

The screen can be configured for use in two ways. One is to use an Arduino’s hardware SPI interface. The other is to declare all the pins manually. There is no difference in the functionality of the screen between the two methods, but using hardware SPI is significantly faster.

As the Arduino Esplora has a socket designed for the TFT, and the pins for using the screen are fixed, an Esplora only object is created when targeting sketches for that board. You can reference the screen attached to an Esplora through EsploraTFT.

Processing is an open source software environment used by designers, artists, and students. The main output of Processing is a graphic window on a computer or browser. The Arduino TFT library has made the calls for drawing primitives and text to the screen as “Processing-like” as possible to ensure a smooth transition between the two environments.

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

Spice up your Arduino project with a beautiful large touchscreen display shield with built in microSD card connection. This TFT display is big (3.2" diagonal) bright (5 white-LED backlight) and colorful (18-bit 262,000 different shades)! 240x320 pixels with individual pixel control. As a bonus, this display has a optional resistive touch panel with controller XPT2046 attached by default and a optional capacitive touch panel with controller FT6206 attached by default, so you can detect finger presses anywhere on the screen and doesn"t require pressing down on the screen with a stylus and has nice glossy glass cover.

The shield is fully assembled, tested and ready to go. No wiring, no soldering! Simply plug it in and load up our library - you"ll have it running in under 10 minutes! Works best with any classic Arduino (UNO/Due/Mega 2560).

Of course, we wouldn"t just leave you with a datasheet and a "good luck!" - we"ve written a full open source graphics library at the bottom of this page that can draw pixels, lines, rectangles, circles and text. We also have a touch screen library that detects x,y and z (pressure) and example code to demonstrate all of it. The code is written for Arduino but can be easily ported to your favorite microcontroller!

If you"ve had a lot of Arduino DUEs go through your hands (or if you are just unlucky), chances are you’ve come across at least one that does not start-up properly.The symptom is simple: you power up the Arduino but it doesn’t appear to “boot”. Your code simply doesn"t start running.You might have noticed that resetting the board (by pressing the reset button) causes the board to start-up normally.The fix is simple,here is the solution.

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

The TFT display is a kind of liquid crystal display that is connected to each pixel using a transistor, and it features low current consumption, high-resolution and backlight. The resolution is 480×320 pixels, and it has a twelve-wire SPI Parallel interface and white backlight. The driver of this display is ILI9486.

The 3.5-inch display is a ready-made shield for Arduino Uno, which can also be placed on Arduino Mega. The pins of this shield are designed to be easily installed on the Arduino. The bad point about these modules is that they use all Arduino Uno pins.

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

X2 Robotics is a supplier of electronic parts and components in Canada. We carry a large selection of open source electronics such as Adafruit, Arduino, Pololu, Raspberry Pi, SparkFun and more. We ship orders to anywhere in Canada or the United States. We also have a showroom located on North York, ON where you can pick up online orders as well as browse and purchase products in person.

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

Note: The following picture is the connection diagram of the 2.8-inch TFT screen and Arduino uno, but this product is connected in exactly the same way.

If the Arduino board has an ICSP interface, set the SPI Config switch on the display module to the ICSP direction (default) (the company"s Arduino UNO motherboard has an ICSP interface, just plug it in directly).

Unzip the compressed package, and then open the folder, then open the Arduino folder, you can see three project folders LCD_Show, LCD_ShowBMP, LCD_Touch.

LCD_Show is used to display some patterns of different color shapes and time, LCD_ShowBMP is used to display pictures in BMP format, LCD_Touch is used to use touch function.

The display controller used in this product is ILI9486, we need to initialize the controller through the SPI communication protocol, and the initialization functions are written in LCD_Driver.cpp

The function functions related to the screen display are written in LCD_GUI.cpp. The function of each function and the parameters passed are explained in the source code. You can call it directly when you need to use it.

Before using LCD_ShowBMP to display pictures, first copy the pictures in the PIC folder in the data to the root directory of the SD card (you should understand that in the root directory, that is to save the pictures directly to the SD card, do not put them in any subfolders folder).

Here is a little explanation. This routine shows that the BMP picture first reads the picture data in the BMP format in the SD card through the SPI protocol, and then displays the data as an image.

These functions are all written in LCD_Bmp.cpp. In fact, the image data in BMP format with a specific file name is read from the SD card, and then the display function written by us is called to re-express the data as an image.

No matter which platform this method is on, the principle is similar. If you are interested, you can check the relevant information and study the relevant code carefully.

If you need characters of different sizes and fonts, you can generate the font library you want according to the font extraction software provided in the data.

In fact, you can also use Image2Lcd image modulo software to convert images of different sizes and formats into array data, and then use the functions we wrote to display them.

The data sheets of all control chips are given in the information for your reference. If you want to know more about why the underlying functions are written like this, go to the data sheets and look at it!

Note: The following picture is the connection diagram of the 2.8-inch TFT screen and XNUCLEO-F103RB, but this product is connected in exactly the same way.

The demos are developed based on the HAL library. Download the program, find the STM32 program file directory, open STM32\XNUCLEO-F103RB\lcd3in5-demo\MDK-ARM\ lcd3in5-demo.uvprojx

After this demo runs, it first displays some characters and patterns, then displays four pictures, and finally displays the touch drawing board function. In fact, it is the integration of the three projects of the Arduino platform code into the main function. The functions are placed in order and TP_DrawBoard(); is placed in an infinite loop to achieve the above functions.

Before using LCD_ShowBMP to display pictures, first copy the pictures in the PIC folder in the data to the root directory of the SD card, and then insert the SD card into the SD card slot on the back of the screen to start the download program verification.

If you need characters of different sizes and fonts, you can generate the font library you want according to the font extraction software provided in the data

In fact, you can also use Image2Lcd image modulo software to convert images of different sizes and formats into array data, and then use the functions we wrote to display them.

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

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3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

I bought four MCU Friend 3.5″ TFT shields. And, unfortunately, they have spiraled me into a deep, dark place trying to figure out how to use them. The the documentation consists of a sticker on the antistatic bag, a picture of the shield with a list of 5 different possible LCD drivers, a pinout, and a block of code that supposedly represents the startup code. The unfortunate part is that none of these have been exactly right – they all have errors. This article is a description of the journey to figuring out how to use them.

It also has a picture which says the LCD has one of several different controllers (and after digging in I know for a fact that two of mine were made by Raydium and are not on the list)

The first thing I did was try to use the MCUFRIEND_kbv library to see if the screens worked. The first board identified as ID=0x9403 and did not work. Apparently, the tool just spits out the ID if it doesn’t know it, which it did not.

Next, I started down the path of trying to figure out what the controllers were by using register reads. David Prentice (the guy who wrote/maintains the MCU Friend_kbv Arduino library) has an absolute ton of responses on the Arduino forum trying to help people figure out what their shield is. He asks them to post the register report from his example program LCD_ID_readnew which is included as an example in the library.

When you look at these LCD controllers they all have some variant of “Read ID” which responds with 1-6 bytes. The basic idea of this program is to look at what bytes are returned to try to identify the controller. Here is an example of what I got when I ran the LCD_ID_readnew program on my shields:

The key thing to see in this output is the register 0x04 which says 54,80,66 which identifies this as a Raydium RM68140 LCD controller. Here is a snapshot from the data sheet.

Unfortunately, the next thing to notice is that Register 0xBF has reg(0x00BF) FF FF 68 14 00 FF. The unfortunate part is that this register is not documented in the data sheet beyond this one reference:

Presumably the “68 14” corresponds to a Raydium 68140, but who knows? When I posted this on the Arduino forum, David Prentice responded (David does yeoman’s labor helping people and should be Thanked for all of his pro-bono work and putting up with a bunch of really bad questions)

After digging some more, I decided that it is super ugly out there, as you find that there are a significant number of LCD controllers that are clones, copies, pirated etc… and that they all present themselves differently. And, in hindsight I think that this is the reason that my ILI9341 from the previous article doesnt quite work correctly.

Well, things still aren’t quite right, so for some strange reason, I keep going and try to use the startup code from the web. In order to make it work I translate

Notice that my comments on the commands show that there are a bunch of them I dont know what they mean. Moreover, the MIPI spec says that all of the commands after 0xAF are reserved for the manufacturer… so I am pretty sure that they don’t do anything, or maybe should’nt be used?. The last thing that I decide to do is edit out the stuff that does not seem to make sense. Here is the new sequence:

At this point I have spent a frightening amount of time figuring out how these screens work. Although it has been a good learning experience, I have generally decided that using unknown displays from China with LCD drivers of questionable origin is not worth the pain of trying to sort out the interface. Beyond that:

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

I am using a 3.5: TFT LCD display with an Arduino Uno and the library from the manufacturer, the KeDei TFT library. The library came with a bitmap font table that is huge for the small amount of memory of an Arduino Uno so I"ve been looking for alternatives.

What are the rules or standards or expected representations for the bit data for bitmap fonts? Why do there seem to be several different text character orientations used with bitmap fonts?

Are these due to different target devices such as a Windows display driver or a Linux display driver versus a bare metal Arduino TFT LCD display driver?

What is the criteria used to determine a particular bitmap font representation as a series of unsigned char values? Are different types of raster devices such as a TFT LCD display and its controller have a different sequence of bits when drawing on the display surface by setting pixel colors?

Is there some method other than the approach I"m using to determine what transformation is needed? I currently plug the bitmap font table into a test program and print out a set of characters to see how it looks and then fine tune the transformation by testing with the Arduino and the TFT LCD screen.

With the size of this table and the small amount of memory on the Arduino Uno, I started hunting for other bitmap fonts that would be legible while also taking up less memory. See reducing memory required for KeDei TFT library used with 3.5" TFT display with Arduino

What I have run into is that while I have found several different examples of bitmap fonts not all seem to be compatible with my specific 3.5" TFT LCD display.

For instance here are representations of four different bitmap fonts showing the bits of the bitmaps for two characters, the exclamation point (!) and the double quote ("). The 5x8 seems to be rotated to the clockwise by 90 degrees. The 8x8 and the 16x8 seem to be oriented correctly and the 13x8 seems to be upside down.

I have modified the code that displays text using the bitmap fonts so that for a particular bit map the character drawing logic will perform several different kinds of translations between the bitmap font representation as a series of hexadecimal digits and how the series of digits are used to determine which pixels to turn on and which to turn off.

The code for drawing a single line of a character is as follows. The outline of this function is to provide to the LCD controller a rectangle specifying the region of the display to be modified followed by a series of two 8 bit writes to set the two byte RGB565 color value of each of the pixels in the region.

static bool TFTLCD::draw_glyph(unsigned short x0, unsigned short y0, TftColor fg_color, TftColor bg_color, unsigned char bitMap, unsigned char bmWidth, unsigned char flags)

and the source code that uses the above function for drawing a complete characters is as follows. This code uses the drawGlyph() function to draw a series of slices of the text character from top to bottom. When a bitmap transformation is done depends on the bitmap representation.

TFTLCD::draw_glyph(Font::now_x, Font::now_y, Font::font_color, Font::txt_backcolor, Font::font_table.table[char_i_x + char_m], Font::font_table.nCols, glyphFlags);

There are a number of font specifications including rasterized bitmap type fonts. These specifications do not necessarily describe the glyph bitmaps used in application such as the KeDei TFT library but rather provide a device independent description of a bitmap font format.

Oracle in Solarix X Window System Developer"s Guide, Chapter 4 Font Support at https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/816-0279/6m6pd1cvk/index.html has a table listing several different bitmap font formats and has this to say:

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

Do you remember the (almost) full screen sized flicker free and ultra rapid gauge we designed in June? And this without using the built-in Gauge component? If not, it"s time to read this article first, to understand today"s improvements. The June 2022 version does its job perfectly, the needle movement is quick and smooth, and other components can be added close to the outer circle without flickering since there is no background which needs constantly to be redrawn. But there was a minor and only esthetic weak point: The needle was a 1px thin line, sometimes difficult to see. Thus, already a short time after publishing, some readers contacted me and asked if there were a way to make the needle thicker, at least 2 pixels.Recently, when playing with a ESP32 based NodeMCU 32S and especially with its WiFi configuration, I did as (I guess) everybody does: I loaded an example sketch to learn more about the Wifi library. When you set up the ESP32 as an access point, creating its own wireless network, everything is pretty straightforward. You can easily hard code the Wifi name (SSID) and the password. But what about the client mode ? Perhaps one needs to use it in different environments. And then, a hard coded network name and password are definitively not the best solution. Thus, I thought, why not use a Nextion HMI for a dynamic WiFi setup functionality?Although the Nextion MIDI I/O interface has been primarily designed as an add-on for Nextion HMI screens to transform these in fully autonomous MIDI devices as shown in previous blog posts here, it is also of great use for any Arduino based electronic music project! Many MIDI projects for Arduino suffer from a lack good hardware support. There are sophisticated code, excellent libraries and an infinity of use cases, but afterwards, things tend not to work in a rather rough environment in the studio or on stage. That"s because two resistors and a few Dupont wires on a breadboard besides the Arduino are not really an interface which could drive your Synth, Sequencer, or Drum machine over a 5m long MIDI cable.First of all, let"s open a virtual bottle of Champaign - this is my 100st Sunday Blog post!!! Now, let"s celebrate this with a new functionality: Have your Nextion HMI computing square roots with just 21 lines of code and 5 integer variable components, everything nicely packed in a ready-to-use page template - the Nextion equivalent of a library as seen over the last weeks. The advantage is that you can add this function to a page by designing the latter by starting with importing the appropriate template and then customizing it as you would any other page of your project. And if your project doesn"t need it - let it away and save memory! In my humble opinion, that"s a way more interesting solution than requesting the integration of everything into the firmware, with all the runtime memory constraints.Did you ever see the need to increment or decrement values, for example on a settings screen? Did you want to avoid multiple clicks and would have preferred just keeping a button pressed while the value would continue to increment or decrement? And which would go at a higher speed when pressing the button for a longer time? After reading this article, you"ll know how to do that with your beloved Nextion HMI! And no, there is NO need to add to the event code of each button! Only 4 invisible components and less than 20 lines of code are required to transform all buttons on a page into repeater buttons. That is so compact that we"ll pack these into a single page template and export it. From then on, if you need buttons with accelerated auto-repeat on a page, go to the page pane, but instead of adding a blank page, import the template and you are done. Automatically, without an additional line of code, all buttons will magically have the repeat functionality!Two weeks ago, we discussed a few password security strategies. If you haven’t already, please read that before continuing. While all the basic mechanisms have been explained and code examples have been shown, using these in your own project might seem difficult since there are so many places where code snippets were to add. Thinking about that latter aspect and how to ease the re-utilization, I suddenly had an inspiration: Why not follow the example of the keyboard system pages which are automatically added to your project when you link a text or number component to one of the built-in keyboard screens?

3.5 tft lcd for arduino uno library manufacturer

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