lcd panel market share 2017 quotation

BOE was the leading LCD TV panel vendor during the first half of 2020, having shipped approximately 23.26 million units worldwide. In that period, global shipments of LCD TV panels totaled over 115 million units.

BOE Technology, founded in 1993, has become China’s largest TV panel maker and it continues to make a name for itself in the global consumer electronics market. It was the first company to introduce a gen 10.5 LCD plant in late 2017. Since then, BOE’s LCD panel production capacity has grown annually, surpassing former leading manufacturer LG Display. In recent years, BOE accounted for over 20 percent of large-area TFT LCD display unit shipments worldwide.

Chinese panel makers accelerate worldwide LCD TV panel shipmentsChina became the leading LCD panel producer worldwide in 2017, overtaking powerhouses South Korea and Taiwan. Chinese shipments of LCD TV panels 60-inch and larger have also increased significantly in recent years, with roughly 2.24 million units sold in the first quarter of 2019 worldwide, in comparison to just 117,000 units a year before. This figure is forecast to increase in the future, paving the way for Chinese panel makers’ worldwide success. At the same time, the concurrent specialization on large LCD panels by Chinese and South Korean suppliers will likely push down panel prices.Read moreGlobal LCD TV panel unit shipments from H1 2016 to H1 2020, by vendor(in millions)tablecolumn chartCharacteristicBOELGDInnoluxCSOTSDCAUOCEC GroupOthers1H 202023.2611.7920.3421.312.1310.14-16.17

TrendForce. (July 28, 2020). Global LCD TV panel unit shipments from H1 2016 to H1 2020, by vendor (in millions) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/760270/global-market-share-of-led-lcd-tv-vendors/

TrendForce. "Global LCD TV panel unit shipments from H1 2016 to H1 2020, by vendor (in millions)." Chart. July 28, 2020. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/760270/global-market-share-of-led-lcd-tv-vendors/

TrendForce. (2020). Global LCD TV panel unit shipments from H1 2016 to H1 2020, by vendor (in millions). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/760270/global-market-share-of-led-lcd-tv-vendors/

TrendForce. "Global Lcd Tv Panel Unit Shipments from H1 2016 to H1 2020, by Vendor (in Millions)." Statista, Statista Inc., 28 Jul 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/760270/global-market-share-of-led-lcd-tv-vendors/

TrendForce, Global LCD TV panel unit shipments from H1 2016 to H1 2020, by vendor (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/760270/global-market-share-of-led-lcd-tv-vendors/ (last visited December 22, 2022)

This statistic shows the TFT LCD automotive display panel market share worldwide in 2017, by supplier. Japan Display lead the automotive display panel market in 2017, with a market share of 17.9 percent.Read moreTFT LCD automotive display panel market share worldwide in 2017, by brandCharacteristicMarket share--

IHS Markit. (April 4, 2018). TFT LCD automotive display panel market share worldwide in 2017, by brand [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/929819/worldwide-automotive-display-panel-market-share-supplier/

IHS Markit. "TFT LCD automotive display panel market share worldwide in 2017, by brand." Chart. April 4, 2018. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/929819/worldwide-automotive-display-panel-market-share-supplier/

IHS Markit. (2018). TFT LCD automotive display panel market share worldwide in 2017, by brand. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/929819/worldwide-automotive-display-panel-market-share-supplier/

IHS Markit. "Tft Lcd Automotive Display Panel Market Share Worldwide in 2017, by Brand." Statista, Statista Inc., 4 Apr 2018, https://www.statista.com/statistics/929819/worldwide-automotive-display-panel-market-share-supplier/

IHS Markit, TFT LCD automotive display panel market share worldwide in 2017, by brand Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/929819/worldwide-automotive-display-panel-market-share-supplier/ (last visited December 22, 2022)

The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)-enabled electronic devices, such as television, mobile phones and others, is creating potential opportunities for the LCD panel market. In the past couple of years, LCD panels have gained popularity owing to their advanced properties that include less power consumption, compact size and low price.

Moreover, over the past two decades, the LCD technology of has made impressive progress. The electronic displays available at present make use of a wide variety of active LCD panels. The LCD panel market is one of the significantly growing markets due to the increasing demand for LCD displays & low power consumption electronic goods, as well as increase in the demand for touch-enabled displays.

An LCD panel is designed to project on-screen information. At present, LCD panels are suited with high-mobility electronic equipment. LCDs with improved video quality are gaining momentum in all developed and developing economies. These factors are projected to propel the global LCD panel market.

The major growth drivers of the LCD panel market include an increase in the demand for energy-efficient electronic products as well as for larger and 4K televisions. Furthermore, growth in the demand for energy-efficient electronic devices is surging the global LCD panel market.

Demand for high-quality screens, coupled with improving standards of living and inflating disposable income, are among key factors boosting the LCD Panel market. In addition, increase in the adoption of consumer electronic devices is projected to drive the global LCD panel market.

However, one of the major challenges of the LCD panel market are the higher cost and thickness of the display of these devices as compared to other modules. The LCD panel market is expected to witness sluggish and unpredictable growth owing to a quantitative decline in the number of LCD displays.

Moreover, financial uncertainty and macroeconomic situations around the world, such as fluctuating currency exchange rates and economic difficulties, are some of the major factors hindering the growth of the LCD panel market. However, increased competition from alternative technologies and LCD panel complex structure is likely to limit the growth of the LCD panel market.

At present, North America holds the largest market share for the LCD panel market due an increase in the demand for consumer electronic devices. Due to the presence of key LCD panel manufacturers in China and Japan, Asia Pacific is expected to become the prominent region for the LCD panel market.

In addition, the unorganized market of LCD panels in China, Japan and India is creating a competitive environment for global LCD panel manufacturers. Moreover, Europe is the fastest-growing market for LCD panels due to an increase in the adoption of consumer electronics devices. The demand for LCD panels has risen dramatically over the past 12 months globally. The usage of LCD displays in various industries in these regions is boosting the LCD panel market.

The report is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative assessment by industry analysts, inputs from industry experts and industry participants across the value chain. The report provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macro-economic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments. The report also maps the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies.

Due to an increase in the demand for large LCD displays, the large size LCD panel sub-segment is expected to register double-digit growth rate in the global market. In addition, due to an increase in the demand for portable electronic devices, the small size LCD panel sub-segment is projected to be the most attractive market sub-segment of the global LCD panel market.

The smart phones and tablets sub-segment held the largest market share for the LDC panel market in 2017, and the wearable devices sub-segment is expected to grow with a high CAGR during the forecast period.

"TFT LCD Panel Market" report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of TFT LCD Panel market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries. The global TFT LCD Panel market size is projected to reach Multimillion USD by 2028, in comparision to 2021, at unexpected CAGR during 2022-2028.

TFT LCD PanelMarket Research Report is spread across 100 Pages with 145 Number of Tables and Figures that provides exclusive data, information, vital statistics, trends, and competitive landscape details in this niche sector.

In light of COVID-19, the report includes a range of factors that impacted the market. It also discusses the trends. Based on the upstream and downstream markets, the report precisely covers all factors, including an analysis of the supply chain, consumer behavior, demand, etc. Our report also describes how vigorously COVID-19 has affected diverse regions and significant nations.

The Global TFT LCD Panel market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, between 2022 and 2028. In 2020, the market is growing at a steady rate and with the rising adoption of strategies by key players, the market is expected to rise over the projected horizon.

Thin film transistors (TFT) is an active-matrix LCD accompanied by an improved image-quality where one of the transistor for every pixel operates the illumination of the display permitting an easy view even in bright surroundings.

This report focuses on global and United States TFT LCD Panel market, also covers the segmentation data of other regions in regional level and county level.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global TFT LCD Panel market size is estimated to be worth USD 131490 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 174200 million by 2028 with a CAGR of 4.8% during the review period. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, by Type, Small-Sized accounting for % of the TFT LCD Panel global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a revised % CAGR in the post-COVID-19 period. While by Application, Televisions was the leading segment, accounting for over percent market share in 2021, and altered to an % CAGR throughout this forecast period.

In United States the TFT LCD Panel market size is expected to grow from USD million in 2021 to USD million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

TFT LCD Panel market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global TFT LCD Panel market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type and by Application for the period 2017-2028.

For United States market, this report focuses on the TFT LCD Panel market size by players, by Type and by Application, for the period 2017-2028. The key players include the global and local players, which play important roles in United States.

Report further studies the market development status and future TFT LCD Panel Market trend across the world. Also, it splits TFT LCD Panel market Segmentation by Type and by Applications to fully and deeply research and reveal market profile and prospects.

On the basis of the end users/applicationsthis report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including:

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key regions, with sales, revenue, market share and growth Rate of TFT LCD Panel in these regions, from 2015 to 2027, covering ● North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Some of the key questions answered in this report: ● What is the global (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa) sales value, production value, consumption value, import and export of TFT LCD Panel?

● Who are the global key manufacturers of the TFT LCD Panel Industry? How is their operating situation (capacity, production, sales, price, cost, gross, and revenue)?

Our research analysts will help you to get customized details for your report, which can be modified in terms of a specific region, application or any statistical details. In addition, we are always willing to comply with the study, which triangulated with your own data to make the market research more comprehensive in your perspective.

Precision Reports is the credible source for gaining the market reports that will provide you with the lead your business needs. At Precision Reports, our objective is providing a platform for many top-notch market research firms worldwide to publish their research reports, as well as helping the decision makers in finding most suitable market research solutions under one roof. Our aim is to provide the best solution that matches the exact customer requirements. This drives us to provide you with custom or syndicated research reports.

Is there a problem with this press release? Contact the source provider Comtex at editorial@comtex.com. You can also contact MarketWatch Customer Service via our Customer Center.

Lcd Display Panel Market Size is projected to Reach Multimillion USD by 2028, In comparison to 2021, at unexpected CAGR during the forecast Period 2022-2028.

Considering the economic change due to COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence, Lcd Display Panel, which accounted for % of the global market of Lcd Display Panel in 2021

Moreover, it helps new businesses perform a positive assessment of their business plans because it covers a range of topics market participants must be aware of to remain competitive.

Lcd Display Panel Market Report identifies various key players in the market and sheds light on their strategies and collaborations to combat competition. The comprehensive report provides a two-dimensional picture of the market. By knowing the global revenue of manufacturers, the global price of manufacturers, and the production by manufacturers during the forecast period of 2022 to 2028, the reader can identify the footprints of manufacturers in the Lcd Display Panel industry.

As well as providing an overview of successful marketing strategies, market contributions, and recent developments of leading companies, the report also offers a dashboard overview of leading companies" past and present performance. Several methodologies and analyses are used in the research report to provide in-depth and accurate information about the Lcd Display Panel Market.

The Global Lcd Display Panel Market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, between 2022 and 2028. In 2020, the market is growing at a steady rate and with the rising adoption of strategies by key players, the market is expected to rise over the projected horizon.

This report focuses on global and United States Lcd Display Panel market, also covers the segmentation data of other regions in regional level and county level.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global Lcd Display Panel market size is estimated to be worth USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a Impressive CAGR during the review period. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, by Type, Lcd Display Panel accounting for % of the Lcd Display Panel global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a revised % CAGR in the post-COVID-19 period. While by Application, Lcd Display Panel was the leading segment, accounting for over percent market share in 2021, and altered to an % CAGR throughout this forecast period.

The global Lcd Display Panel market is projected to reach USD million by 2028 from an estimated USD million in 2022, at a magnificent CAGR during 2023 and 2028.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Lcd Display Panel, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Lcd Display Panel.

The Lcd Display Panel market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue (USD millions), considering 2021 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2017 to 2028. This report segments the global Lcd Display Panel market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by types, by application, and by players, are also provided. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

The report will help the Lcd Display Panel manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, product type, application, and regions.

In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue, price, and sales by manufacturers for the period 2017-2022. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses.

Lcd Display Panel Market 2022 is segmented as per type of product and application. Each segment is carefully analyzed for exploring its market potential. All of the segments are studied in detail on the basis of market size, CAGR, market share, consumption, revenue and other vital factors.

This Lcd Display Panel Market Research/Analysis Report Contains Answers to your following Questions ● What are the global trends in the Lcd Display Panel market? Would the market witness an increase or decline in the demand in the coming years?

● What is the estimated demand for different types of products in Lcd Display Panel? What are the upcoming industry applications and trends for Lcd Display Panel market?

● What Are Projections of Global Lcd Display Panel Industry Considering Capacity, Production and Production Value? What Will Be the Estimation of Cost and Profit? What Will Be Market Share, Supply and Consumption? What about Import and Export?

● How big is the opportunity for the Lcd Display Panel market? How will the increasing adoption of Lcd Display Panel for mining impact the growth rate of the overall market?

Our research analysts will help you to get customized details for your report, which can be modified in terms of a specific region, application or any statistical details. In addition, we are always willing to comply with the study, which triangulated with your own data to make the market research more comprehensive in your perspective.

360 Research Reports is the credible source for gaining the market reports that will provide you with the lead your business needs. At 360 Research Reports, our objective is providing a platform for many top-notch market research firms worldwide to publish their research reports, as well as helping the decision makers in finding most suitable market research solutions under one roof. Our aim is to provide the best solution that matches the exact customer requirements. This drives us to provide you with custom or syndicated research reports.

Is there a problem with this press release? Contact the source provider Comtex at editorial@comtex.com. You can also contact MarketWatch Customer Service via our Customer Center.

TrendForce Anticipates Demand for Large-Size LCD Panels Will Be Above Seasonal Norm in First Half of 2017; Market in Second Half Will Be Affected by Variables

Demand for large-size LCD panels during the first half of 2017 will be above the level expected for the usual off season, according to WitsView, a division of TrendForce. This latest forecast is attributed to the closure of Samsung Display’s L7-1 fab and Sharp’s decision to halt supplying TV panels to Samsung Electronics. The market situation will become more uncertain in the second half of 2017 as important variables will influence panel supply and demand. WitsView forecasts that the glut ratio of large-size panel market for 2017 will be 3.2%, which is the almost the same as this year’s estimate of 3.3%. Note that “glut ratio” is a special index used by WitsView to measure market oversupply.

As demand has outstripped supply for the second half of 2016, the large-size panel market was expected to see a correction in the off season of the first half of 2017. However, Sharp’s decision to stop supplying Samsung Electronics has caused a disruption in the TV panel supply. As Samsung Electronics scrambles for other sources of TV panel supply, its competitors will also become more aggressive in their panel purchasing strategies. The anxiety over a possible supply gap among TV brands will inadvertently prop up demand and tighten supply during the off-peak period of the first quarter.

Going into the second quarter of 2017, WitsView forecasts that the large-size panel market will experience limited downward price corrections. Even though branded device vendors will use the second quarter to reduce their excess inventories, they will also need to prepare for the series of major promotional events that will take place the year’s second half. Some buyers may even choose to place orders in advance to avoid the risk of panel shortage in the busy season. Therefore, WitsView believes the overall purchases of large-size panels will not drop significantly in the first half of 2017 as the state of market demand will not be consistent with seasonal pattern.

Two important variables will influence the large-size panel market in the second half of 2017. The first concern is related to the extent of the downward price correction in the first half of the year. Branded device vendors may scale back their year-end promotional offerings if their product margins are being squeezed by high panel prices. The other major factor is whether there will be a sudden surge of panel supply in the latter half of 2017, when around 70% of the planned additional capacity for large-size panels for the entire year will become available. In sum, panel makers are likely to encounter pressure to lower their quotes in the third quarter as supply starts to get ahead of demand despite the arrival of the year-end holiday season.

The world’s largest maker of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) also forecast shipments of screens would increase by “a mid-single digit percent” in the current quarter.

“Mobile LCD panel sales have been supported, partly due to the release of the latest iPhone. And although large-size panel prices have been falling, LG has been able to hold its ground well on the strength of its premium products,” said Kim Yang-jae, an analyst at KTB Investment & Securities.

Asked to comment on any signs of weak demand for mobile LCD screens, Chief Financial Officer Don Kim said only that demand from clients continued to be strong. Concerns about sluggish demand for Apple’s iPhone 8, which uses LCD screens, had pushed Apple’s shares lower last week.

While robust demand for TVs spurred a spike in panel prices last year, helping LG Display log record profits in the first quarter of 2017, declines in prices this year are a concern for the industry.

According to data provider WitsView, prices of television LCD panels larger than 43 inches began falling in May, with the pace of declines tending to accelerate from the end of the second quarter.

(7 July 2017, Hong Kong) TCL Multimedia Technology Holdings Limited("TCL Multimedia" or the "Group", HKSE stock code: 01070) today announced sales volumes of its TV products from April to June (the "second quarter) and from January to June 2017 (the "first half").

TCL Multimedia"s LCD TV sales volume for the second quarter of 2017 increased by 12.6% year-on-year to 4,901,223 sets, of which sales volumes of smart TVs and 4K TVs increased by 51.1% and 43.7% year-on-year to 3,030,897 sets and 1,127,765 sets, respectively. For the first half of 2017, LCD TV sales volume rose by 12.2% year-on-year to 9,603,392 sets, of which sales volumes of smart TVs and 4K TVs increased by 49.8% and 45.6% year-on-year to 6,119,663 sets and 2,226,920 sets, respectively.

In the PRC market, the total LCD TV sales volume declined by 12.2% year-on-year to 1,650,628 sets in the second quarter of 2017of which sales volumes of smart TVs and 4K TVs accounted for 74.3% (excluding ODM business) and 40.8% (excluding ODM business) of LCD TV sales volume for the same period, respectively. For the first half of 2017, the total LCD TV sales volume dropped by 9.7% year-on-year to 3,866,883 sets, of which sales volumes of smart TVs and 4K TVs accounted for 75.1% (excluding ODM business) and 40.6% (excluding ODM business) of LCD TV sales volume for the same period, respectively. In the first half of 2017, TCL Multimedia saw an underperformance in the PRC Market. Nevertheless, its performance was still above the industry average, according to the analysis of third party organizations such as China Market Monitor Co., Ltd.

In the overseas markets, the Group"s LCD TV sales volume grew by 31.4% and 34.1% year-on-year to 3,250,595 sets and 5,736,509 sets, respectively in the second quarter and the first half of 2017, which were mainly attributable to its strong sales performance in the North American market.

The number of activated smart TV users for January to June 2017 operated by Huan was 3,013,953; accumulated users has passed the 20 million mark, totaling 20,303,387 as of end of June 2017; and daily average number of active users was 9,169,637 (Source: Huan Technology Co., Ltd. ("Huan")).

On 5 July 2017, FFalcon Technology Holdings Limited ("FFalcon"), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of TCL Multimedia together with Tencent Digital (Shenzhen) Company Limited ("Tencent Digital") held a strategic cooperation presentation in Shenzhen, China. The strategic cooperation between the two giants provides not only funding support for the development of smart television business, but also establishes a joint operation team for both parties. It will increase business operation value through big television screens for family entertainment, and deepen the cooperation in product upgrade and innovation, market resource synergies and membership coherence, so as to achieve strategic cross-boundary complementary effect on resources.

Headquartered in China, TCL Multimedia Technology Holdings Limited (HKSE stock code: 01070) is one of the leading players in the global TV industry, engaged in the research and development, manufacturing and distribution of consumer electronic products. Through a new product-and-user-oriented business model that focuses primarily on a "double +" strategy which includes "intelligence + internet" and "products + services" as the main direction, it strives to build a comprehensive ecosystem for smart TVs that provides users with an exquisite experience with its smart products and services. The Group ranked No.3 in the global LCD TV market with a market share of 9.0% in 2016 according to the latest IHS Technology and the Company"s shipment data, and ranked No.3 in the PRC LCD TV market with a market share of 13.6% in the first quarter of 2017 according to CMM"s report. The Group is included in the eligible shares list of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect. For more information, please visit its website: http://multimedia.tcl.com.

To evaluate the performance of display devices, several metrics are commonly used, such as response time, CR, color gamut, panel flexibility, viewing angle, resolution density, peak brightness, lifetime, among others. Here we compare LCD and OLED devices based on these metrics one by one.

The last finding is somehow counter to the intuition that a LCD should have a more severe motion picture image blur, as its response time is approximately 1000 × slower than that of an OLED (ms vs. μs). To validate this prediction, Chen et al.

If we want to further suppress image blur to an unnoticeable level (MPRT<2 ms), decreasing the duty ratio (for LCDs, this is the on-time ratio of the backlight, called scanning backlight or blinking backlight) is mostly adopted

To investigate the ACR, we have to clarify the reflectance first. A large TV is often operated by remote control, so touchscreen functionality is not required. As a result, an anti-reflection coating is commonly adopted. Let us assume that the reflectance is 1.2% for both LCD and OLED TVs. For the peak brightness and CR, different TV makers have their own specifications. Here, without losing generality, let us use the following brands as examples for comparison: LCD peak brightness=1200 nits, LCD CR=5000:1 (Sony 75″ X940E LCD TV); OLED peak brightness=600 nits, and OLED CR=infinity (Sony 77″ A1E OLED TV). The obtained ACR for both LCD and OLED TVs is plotted in Figure 7a. As expected, OLEDs have a much higher ACR in the low illuminance region (dark room) but drop sharply as ambient light gets brighter. At 63 lux, OLEDs have the same ACR as LCDs. Beyond 63 lux, LCDs take over. In many countries, 60 lux is the typical lighting condition in a family living room. This implies that LCDs have a higher ACR when the ambient light is brighter than 60 lux, such as in office lighting (320–500 lux) and a living room with the window shades or curtain open. Please note that, in our simulation, we used the real peak brightness of LCDs (1200 nits) and OLEDs (600 nits). In most cases, the displayed contents could vary from black to white. If we consider a typical 50% average picture level (i.e., 600 nits for LCDs vs. 300 nits for OLEDs), then the crossover point drops to 31 lux (not shown here), and LCDs are even more favorable. This is because the on-state brightness plays an important role to the ACR, as Equation (2) shows.

Calculated ACR as a function of different ambient light conditions for LCD and OLED TVs. Here we assume that the LCD peak brightness is 1200 nits and OLED peak brightness is 600 nits, with a surface reflectance of 1.2% for both the LCD and OLED. (a) LCD CR: 5000:1, OLED CR: infinity; (b) LCD CR: 20 000:1, OLED CR: infinity.

Recently, an LCD panel with an in-cell polarizer was proposed to decouple the depolarization effect of the LC layer and color filtersFigure 7b. Now, the crossover point takes place at 16 lux, which continues to favor LCDs.

For mobile displays, such as smartphones, touch functionality is required. Thus the outer surface is often subject to fingerprints, grease and other contaminants. Therefore, only a simple grade AR coating is used, and the total surface reflectance amounts to ~4.4%. Let us use the FFS LCD as an example for comparison with an OLED. The following parameters are used in our simulations: the LCD peak brightness is 600 nits and CR is 2000:1, while the OLED peak brightness is 500 nits and CR is infinity. Figure 8a depicts the calculated results, where the intersection occurs at 107 lux, which corresponds to a very dark overcast day. If the newly proposed structure with an in-cell polarizer is used, the FFS LCD could attain a 3000:1 CRFigure 8b), corresponding to an office building hallway or restroom lighting. For reference, a typical office light is in the range of 320–500 luxFigure 8 depicts, OLEDs have a superior ACR under dark ambient conditions, but this advantage gradually diminishes as the ambient light increases. This was indeed experimentally confirmed by LG Display

Calculated ACR as a function of different ambient light conditions for LCD and OLED smartphones. Reflectance is assumed to be 4.4% for both LCD and OLED. (a) LCD CR: 2000:1, OLED CR: infinity; (b) LCD CR: 3000:1, OLED CR: infinity. (LCD peak brightness: 600 nits; OLED peak brightness: 500 nits).

For conventional LCDs employing a WLED backlight, the yellow spectrum generated by YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) phosphor is too broad to become highly saturated RGB primary colors, as shown in Figure 9aTable 2. The first choice is the RG-phosphor-converted WLEDFigure 9b, the red and green emission spectra are well separated; still, the green spectrum (generated by β-sialon:Eu2+ phosphor) is fairly broad and red spectrum (generated by K2SiF6:Mn4+ (potassium silicofluoride, KSF) phosphor) is not deep enough, leading to 70%–80% Rec. 2020, depending on the color filters used.

Recently, a new LED technology, called the Vivid Color LED, was demonstratedFigure 9d), which leads to an unprecedented color gamut (~98% Rec. 2020) together with specially designed color filters. Such a color gamut is comparable to that of laser-lit displays but without laser speckles. Moreover, the Vivid Color LED is heavy-metal free and shows good thermal stability. If the efficiency and cost can be further improved, it would be a perfect candidate for an LCD backlight.

A color filter array is another effective approach to enhance the color gamut of an OLED. For example, in 2017, AUO demonstrated a 5-inch top-emission OLED panel with 95% Rec. 2020. In this design, so-called symmetric panel stacking with a color filter is employed to generate purer RGB primary colors

As mentioned earlier, TFT LCDs are a fairly mature technology. They can be operated for >10 years without noticeable performance degradation. However, OLEDs are more sensitive to moisture and oxygen than LCDs. Thus their lifetime, especially for blue OLEDs, is still an issue. For mobile displays, this is not a critical issue because the expected usage of a smartphone is approximately 2–3 years. However, for large TVs, a lifetime of >30 000 h (>10 years) has become the normal expectation for consumers.

Power consumption is equally important as other metrics. For LCDs, power consumption consists of two parts: the backlight and driving electronics. The ratio between these two depends on the display size and resolution density. For a 55″ 4K LCD TV, the backlight occupies approximately 90% of the total power consumption. To make full use of the backlight, a dual brightness enhancement film is commonly embedded to recycle mismatched polarized light

The power efficiency of an OLED is generally limited by the extraction efficiency (ηext~20%). To improve the power efficiency, multiple approaches can be used, such as a microlens array, a corrugated structure with a high refractive index substrateFigure 11 shows the power efficiencies of white, green, red and blue phosphorescent as well as blue fluorescent/TTF OLEDs over time. For OLEDs with fluorescent emitters in the 1980s and 1990s, the power efficiency was limited by the IQE, typically <10 lm W−1(Refs. 41, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118). With the incorporation of phosphorescent emitters in the ~2000 s, the power efficiency was significantly improved owing to the materials and device engineering−1 was demonstrated in 2011 (Ref. 127), which showed a >100 × improvement compared with that of the basic two-layer device proposed in 1987 (1.5 lm W−1 in Ref. 41). A white OLED with a power efficiency >100 lm W−1 was also demonstrated, which was comparable to the power efficiency of a LCD backlight. For red and blue OLEDs, their power efficiencies are generally lower than that of the green OLED due to their lower photopic sensitivity function, and there is a tradeoff between color saturation and power efficiency. Note, we separated the performances of blue phosphorescent and fluorescent/TTF OLEDs. For the blue phosphorescent OLEDs, although the power efficiency can be as high as ~80 lm W−1, the operation lifetime is short and color is sky-blue. For display applications, the blue TTF OLED is the favored choice, with an acceptable lifetime and color but a much lower power efficiency (16 lm W−1) than its phosphorescent counterpartFigure 11 shows.

To compare the power consumption of LCDs and OLEDs with the same resolution density, the displayed contents should be considered as well. In general, OLEDs are more efficient than LCDs for displaying dark images because black pixels consume little power for an emissive display, while LCDs are more efficient than OLEDs at displaying bright images. Currently, a ~65% average picture level is the intersection point between RGB OLEDs and LCDs

In addition to the aforementioned six display metrics, other parameters are equally important. For example, high-resolution density has become a standard for all high-end display devices. Currently, LCD is taking the lead in consumer electronic products. Eight-hundred ppi or even >1000 ppi LCDs have already been demonstrated and commercialized, such as in the Sony 5.5″ 4k Smartphone Xperia Z5 Premium. The resolution of RGB OLEDs is limited by the physical dimension of the fine-pitch shadow mask. To compete with LCDs, most OLED displays use the PenTile RGB subpixel matrix scheme

The viewing angle is another important property that defines the viewing experience at large oblique angles, which is quite critical for multi-viewer applications. OLEDs are self-emissive and have an angular distribution that is much broader than that of LCDs. For instance, at a 30° viewing angle, the OLED brightness only decreases by 30%, whereas the LCD brightness decrease exceeds 50%. To widen an LCD’s viewing angle, three options can be used. (1) Remove the brightness-enhancement film in the backlight system. The tradeoff is decreased on-axis brightness

In addition to brightness, color, grayscale and the CR also vary with the viewing angle, known as color shift and gamma shift. In these aspects, LCDs and OLEDs have different mechanisms. For LCDs, they are induced by the anisotropic property of the LC material, which could be compensated for with uniaxial or biaxial films

Cost is another key factor for consumers. LCDs have been the topic of extensive investigation and investment, whereas OLED technology is emerging and its fabrication yield and capability are still far behind LCDs. As a result, the price of OLEDs is about twice as high as that of LCDs, especially for large displays. As more investment is made in OLEDs and more advanced fabrication technology is developed, such as ink-jet printing

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Korean: 삼성전자; Hanja: 三星電子; RR: Samseong Jeonja; lit. Tristar Electronics, sometimes shortened to SEC and stylized as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, South Korea.Samsung chaebol, accounting for 70% of the group"s revenue in 2012.circular ownership.assembly plants and sales networks in 74 countries and employs around 290,000 people.second-largest technology company by revenue, and its market capitalization stood at US$520.65 billion, the 12th largest in the world.

Samsung is a major manufacturer of Electronic Components such as lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, image sensors, camera modules, and displays for clients such as Apple, Sony, HTC, and Nokia.smartphones, starting with the original Samsung SolsticeSamsung Galaxy line of devices.tablet computers, particularly its Android-powered Samsung Galaxy Tab collection, and is regarded for developing the phablet market with the Samsung Galaxy Note family of devices.Galaxy S22, and foldable phones including the Galaxy Z Fold 4. Samsung has been the world"s largest television manufacturer since 2006,memory chip manufacturerIntel, the decades-long champion.

In 2012, Kwon Oh-Hyun was appointed the company"s CEO. He announced in October 2017 that he would resign in March 2018, citing an “unprecedented crisis”.

As Samsung shifted away from consumer markets, the company devised a plan to sponsor major sporting events. One such sponsorship was for the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano, Japan.

In April 2011, Samsung Electronics sold its HDD commercial operations to Seagate Technology for approximately US$1.4 billion. The payment was composed of 45.2 million Seagate shares (9.6 percent of shares), worth US$687.5 million, and a cash sum for the remainder.

In April 2013, Samsung Electronics" new entry into its Galaxy S series smartphone range, the Galaxy S4 was made available for retail. Released as the upgrade of the best-selling Galaxy S III, the S4 was sold in some international markets with the company"s Exynos processor.

In July 2013, Samsung Electronics forecasted weaker than expected profits for its April to June quarter. While analysts expected around 10.1 trillion won, Samsung Electronics estimated an operating profit of ₩9.5 trillionUS$8.83 billion in 2017)Boxee for a reported $30 million.

Samsung"s mobile business chief Shin Jong-Kyun stated to the Korea Times on 11 September 2013 that Samsung Electronics will further develop its presence in China to strengthen its market position in relation to Apple. The Samsung executive also confirmed that a 64-bit smartphone handset will be released to match the ARM-based A7 processor of Apple"s iPhone 5s model that was released in September 2013.

Due to smartphone sales—especially sales of lower-priced handsets in markets such as India and China—Samsung achieved record earnings in the third quarter of 2013. The operating profit for this period rose to about ₩10.1 trillion (equivalent to ₩10.61 trillion or US$9.38 billion in 2017)2580.

On 6 April 2017, Samsung Electronics reported that financials were up for the company in the quarter. The year prior, "memory chips and flexible displays accounted for about 68% of Samsung"s operating profit in the final quarter of 2016, a change from previous years when the smartphone business was the main contributor."

On 2 May 2017, Samsung has been given permission from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport of Korea to start testing a self-driving car technology.Korea Herald, the company will be using a customized Hyundai car for the tests.

In mid-November 2021, Samsung Electronics was ranked second in the "Best Global Brands" by YouGov a market research firm, after placing fourth in the 2020 ranking.

In June 2022, PricewaterhouseCoopers ranked Samsung Electronics 22nd on their global top 100 companies by market capitalization. The company slid seven notches from the 2021 rankings due to global inflation, the war in Ukraine, and global monetary tightening.

Samsung Electronics produces LCD and LED panels, mobile phones, memory chips, NAND flash, solid-state drives, televisions, digital cinemas screen, and laptops and many more products. The company previously produced hard-drives and printers.

In October 2007, Samsung introducing a ten-millimeter thick, 40-inch LCD television panel, followed in October 2008 by the world"s first 7.9-mm panel.

At the end of the third quarter of 2010, the company had surpassed the 70 million unit mark in shipped phones, giving it a global market share of 22 percent, trailing Nokia by 12 percent.

During the third quarter of 2013, Samsung"s smartphone sales improved in emerging markets such as India and the Middle East, where cheaper handsets were most popular. As of October 2013, the company offers 40 smartphone models on its US website

Samsung Electronics has been the world"s largest memory chip manufacturer since 1993,semiconductor company since 2017.semiconductor devices, including semiconductor nodes, MOSFET transistors, integrated circuit chips, and semiconductor memory.

According to market research firm Gartner, during the second quarter of 2010, Samsung Electronics took the top position in the DRAM segment due to brisk sales of the item on the world market. Gartner analysts said in their report, "Samsung cemented its leading position by taking a 35-percent market share. All the other suppliers had minimal change in their shares." The company took the top slot in the ranking, followed by Hynix, Elpida, and Micron, said Gartner.

In 2010, market researcher IC Insights predicted that Samsung would become the world"s-biggest semiconductor chip supplier by 2014, surpassing Intel. For the ten-year period from 1999 to 2009, Samsung"s compound annual growth rate in semiconductor revenues was 13.5 percent, compared with 3.4 percent for Intel.semiconductor company in 2017.

In 2016, Samsung also launched to market a 15.36TB SSD with a price tag of US$10,000 using a SAS interface, using a 2.5-inch form factor but with the thickness of 3.5-inch drives. This was the first time a commercially available SSD had more capacity than the largest currently available HDD.M.2 NVMe SSD with read speeds of 3500 MB/s and write speeds of 3300 MB/s in the same year.

In the area of storage media, in 2009 Samsung achieved a ten percent world market share, driven by the introduction of a new hard disk drive capable of storing 250Gb per 2.5-inch disk.Seagate in 2011 in return for a 9.6% ownership stake in Seagate.

In 2009, Samsung sold around 31 million flat-panel televisions, enabling to it to maintain the world"s largest market share for a fourth consecutive year.

Samsung sold more than one million 3D televisions within six months of its launch. This is the figure close to what many market researchers forecast for the year"s worldwide 3D television sales (1.23 million units).

In 2007, Samsung introduced the "Internet TV", enabling the viewer to receive information from the Internet while at the same time watching conventional television programming. Samsung later developed "Smart LED TV" (now renamed to "Samsung Smart TV"),smart television apps. In 2008, the company launched the Power Infolink service, followed in 2009 by a whole new Internet@TV. In 2010, it started marketing the 3D television while unveiling the upgraded Internet@TV 2010, which offers free (or for-fee) download of applications from its Samsung Apps Store, in addition to existing services such as news, weather, stock market, YouTube videos, and movies.

During the 1990s to the 2000s, Samsung started producing LCD monitors using TFT technology to which it still emphasizes on the budget market against the competition while at the same time starting to also focus on catering to the middle and upper markets through partnership with brands such as NEC and Sony via a joint venture.S-LCD Corporation respectively from its former joint venture partners.

In the past, Samsung produced printers for both consumers and business use, including mono-laser printers, color laser printers, multifunction printers, and enterprise-use high-speed digital multi-function printer models. They exited the printer business and sold their printer division to HP in Fall 2017.

In 2017, Samsung acquired Harman International.AKG, AMX, Becker, Crown, Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL, Lexicon, dbx, DigiTech, Mark Levinson, Martin, Revel, Soundcraft, Studer, Arcam, Bang & Olufsen and BSS Audio.

Samsung has introduced several models of digital cameras and camcorders including the WB550 camera, the ST550 dual-LCD-mounted camera, and the HMX-H106 (64GB SSD-mounted full HD camcorder). In 2014, the company took the second place in the mirrorless camera segment.

Samsung entered the MP3 player (digital audio player, DAP) market in 1999 with its Yepp line. In the initial years the company struggled to gain a foothold because of emerging Korean startups iRiver, Cowon and Mpio. However by 2006, it had gained a significant share in the domestic market as well as Russia and parts of the Middle East, South East Asia and Europe.DivX MP3 player, the R1, in 2009.

The company added a new digital imaging business division in 2010, and consists of eight divisions, including the existing display, IT solutions, consumer electronics, wireless, networking, semiconductor, and LCD divisions.

Despite recent litigation activity, Samsung and Apple have been described as frenemies who share a love-hate relationship.Tim Cook originally opposed litigation against Samsung wary of the company"s critical component supply chain for Apple.

In April 2011, Apple Inc. announced that it was suing Samsung over the design of its Galaxy range of mobile phones. The lawsuit was filed on 15 April 2011 and alleges that Samsung infringed on Apple"s trademarks and patents of the iPhone and iPad.counterclaim against Apple of patent infringement.preliminary injunction against the sale and marketing of the Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 across the whole of Europe excluding the Netherlands.

All Samsung mobile phones and MP3 players introduced on the market after April 2010 are free from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs).

In December 2010, the European Commission fined six LCD panel producers, including Samsung, a total of €648 million for operating as a cartel. The company received a full reduction of the potential fine for being the first firm to assist EU anti-trust authorities.

On 19 October 2011, Samsung was fined €145.73 million for being part of a price cartel of ten companies for DRAMs, which lasted from 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002. Like most of the other members of the cartel, the company received a 10% reduction for acknowledging the facts to investigators. Samsung had to pay 90% of their share of the settlement, but Micron avoided payment as a result of having initially revealed the case to investigators. Micron remains the only company that avoided all payments from reduction under the settlement notice.

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For each order routed upon receipt by the Exchange to protected quotations at the National Best Bid and Offer ("NBBO"), the first wave fill rate ("fill rate") is calculated by dividing the number of shares filled at an away venue by the lesser of either the size of the order or quoted shares at such venue.1 The maximum fill rate for an order is 100%, never greater; therefore, if the IEX Router sent an oversized order (i.e., order size greater than quoted shares) and receives a fill larger than the displayed quotation at the venue, the fill rate would be 100%.

2,000 shares are displayed at a venue, the IEX Router routes an order for 2,200 shares to the venue. 1,500 shares are filled of the 2,000 displayed that the router attempted to capture, so the fill rate is 75% (1500 ÷ 2000 = 0.75).

2,000 shares are displayed at a venue, the IEX Router routes an order for 1,000 shares to the venue. 500 shares are filled of the 1,000 the router attempted to capture, so the fill rate is 50% (500 ÷ 1000 = 0.5).

2,000 shares are displayed at a venue, the IEX Router routes an order for 3,000 to the venue. 2,500 shares are filled of the 2,000 displayed, so the fill rate is 100% (2500 > 2000, therefore 1).

Orders routed at prices more aggressive than the NBBO after all shares at the NBBO have been exhausted (if the order’s limit is more aggressive than the NBBO upon receipt).

Short sale orders not marked short exempt for covered securities subject to Rule 201 of Regulation SHO that are subject to the Short Sale Price Test (exclusion started in January 2017).

Non-marketable orders that rest on the IEX Order Book upon receipt by the Exchange, which may subsequently route in accordance with Re-sweep behavior (exclusion started in January 2017).