flexible lcd display arduino manufacturer

Stop breadboarding and soldering – start making immediately! Adafruit’s Circuit Playground is jam-packed with LEDs, sensors, buttons, alligator clip pads and more. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org, jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, TinyGO, or even use the Arduino IDE. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with support for CircuitPython, MakeCode, and Arduino. It has a powerful processor, 10 NeoPixels, mini speaker, InfraRed receive and transmit, two buttons, a switch, 14 alligator clip pads, and lots of sensors: capacitive touch, IR proximity, temperature, light, motion and sound. A whole wide world of electronics and coding is waiting for you, and it fits in the palm of your hand.

What is Micro OLED? Why Micro OLED is good choice for AR/VR devices. Apple"s first VR/MR headset will be launched next year. This headset will be equipped with three screens, two of them are micro OLED displays.

Now LCD is the most common VR device screen on the market, and a few VR  products use OLED screens and  Mirco-OLED screens. Micro OLED is unfamiliar for VR players. Arpara 5K PC VR, the world"s first VR device,  is using the micro-OLED display.

This enhanced IPS LCD Screen is 2.9 inch 480*720, Panox Display`s convertor board on FPC make higher resolution compatible with GBA circuit board. This makes 3*3 pixels display one pixel as the original display.

BOE responded to investors about the development of AR/VR display panels, saying that BOE has provided VR/AR/MR smart applications display solutions, including high PPI, high refresh rate of Fast LCD and ultra-high resolution, ultra-high contrast of Micro OLED (silicon-based OLED) and other representative display technology.

As the new energy vehicle market continues to develop in ways that exceed initial expectations, the automotive industry continues to promote the trend towards "electrification, intelligence, Internet connection" and other technological innovations that, when combined, are driving the continuous demand for on-board displays.

SID Display brought together the industry’s biggest players – including BOE, Samsung Display, Tianma, TCL Huaxin, LG Display, Visionox, AUO and Innolux, among others.

According to India"s latest report, Samsung"s Image Display Division purchased about 48 million panels in 2021 and shipped 42 million units. In 2022, meanwhile, it plans to purchase 56 million panels and ship 48 million units in 2022. The panels it purchases will be made up of 53 million OPEN Cell LCD TVs, 1 million QD OLED panels, and 2 million WOLED TV panels.

With the explosive growth of new energy vehicles and vehicle intelligence in 2021, in-vehicle display technology has also undergone a period of rapid development. First, end-users and OEMs have begun to pursue multi-screen, high-resolution, and large-size displays. And, secondly, major panel manufacturers have actively adopted diversification strategies based on their own particular strengths and adjusted their own layouts accordingly.

AM-OLED shows the current is still in the technology leading period, folding, screen camera, narrow frame, high refresh rate, low power consumption, ultra-thin display technology popular with the market, terminal application penetration accelerated, and gradually from smartphones, smart wear small main penetration areas to the car, laptop size expansion, industry in rapid expansion period, no previous display industry facing cyclical fluctuations, the overall industry pattern initially formed.

Yanshun Chen, BOE’s chairman, recently revealed at the performance exchange meeting that BOE"s flexible AMOLED product shipments totaled nearly 60 million pieces in 2021. According to consulting agency data, the company enjoys a global market share of 17%, meaning it ranks second in the world. The company’s goal in 2022 is to ship more than 100 million pieces, a figure which constitutes full production capacity. Production capacity will then be boosted further in 2023, when the company’s Chongqing"s flexible OLED production line starts mass production.

Alibaba.com offers 906 arduino display lcd products. About 44% % of these are lcd modules, 11%% are integrated circuits （old）, and 1%% are digital signage and displays.

A wide variety of arduino display lcd options are available to you, such as original manufacturer, odm and agency.You can also choose from tft, ips and standard arduino display lcd,

We purpose to understand high quality disfigurement with the output and supply the top service to domestic and overseas buyers wholeheartedly for I2c Tft Display Arduino, Lcd Glass Panel, Lcd Touch Screen, Lcd Graphic Display Module,Small Lcd Screen. Make sure you come to feel absolutely cost-free to speak to us for organization. nd we think we"re going to share the ideal trading practical experience with all our retailers. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Australia,Bangladesh, Serbia,Japan, St. Petersburg.We are your reliable partner in international markets with the best quality products. Our advantages are innovation, flexibility and reliability which have been built during the last twenty years. We focus on providing service for our clients as a key element in strengthening our long-term relationships. Our continual availability of high grade products in combination with our excellent pre-sales and after-sales service ensures strong competitiveness in an increasingly globalized market.

We are also focusing on improving the stuff management and QC system so that we could keep great advantage in the fiercely-competitive business for 7 Inch Display For Arduino, High Brightness Tft, Lcd Character Modules, High Brightness Ips Lcd Module,Active Matrix Tft Colour Lcd. Quality is factory" life , Focus on customer" demand is the source of company survival and development, We adhere to honesty and good faith working attitude, looking forward to your coming ! The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Australia,Lithuania, Swiss,Tajikistan, French.Insisting on the high quality generation line management and customers expert assistance, we now have designed our resolution to supply our buyers using the to start with amount getting and just after services practical experience. Maintaining the prevailing friendly relations with our buyers, we however innovate our solution lists all of the time to satisfy the brand new demands and adhere to the most up-to-date development of the market in Malta. We have been ready to face the worries and make the improve to understand all the possibilities in international trade.

OLED means Organic Light Emitting Diode, it is a relatively newer technology compared with LCD, VFD or plasma displays. It has the potential to replace current LCD and LED televisions, monitors, and cell phone displays. It is structurally more complex than traditional LEDs and utilizes organic, carbon-based semiconductor materials for the emission region rather than silicon or germanium.

An OLED module display is made up of several layers; first it is sealed on the top or bottom by a transparent material, usually glass or plastic. On each side is placed either an anode or a cathode, one of which must also be transparent for the light to be emitted effectively. Finally, within the anode and cathode are the organic LED compounds, called an emissive layer on the cathode side and conductive layer on the anode. When a positive voltage is placed on the anode, holes jump across the emissive conductive barrier and join with electrons, which produces a photon of light.

An OLED can be made much thinner than any known LCD technology, not only the material itself but the lack of any needed backlight, since LEDs emit their light while liquid crystals only manipulate the passage of light. The potential for flexible displays, less energy usage, higher contrast and refresh rates, and cheaper displays is driving many companies to make OLEDs mainstream.

Fast Response Speed: OLED display response times are around 1,000 times faster than LCD displays; it is around 10 0 μs (0.01 ms). While LCD displays perform poorly at low temperature which has no effect on OLED display performance.

Greater Contrast: LCD displays need backlight to be seen which makes some light leaking to cause losing contrast, while OLED displays are true black for background to create superior contrast.

Wider Viewing Angles: LCD displays have genetic drawback of using rubbing process in manufacturing which makes the viewing angle narrower, while OLED displays don’t have such an issue.

Thinner and Lighter in Weight: LCD displays need backlight to light up. The backlight has light guide, diffuser, reflector, BEF, PCB for LED chips etc. which LCD displays difficult to be very thin. OLED screen panel emits light itself which makes it lighter and thinner.

Power Consumption: Again, an LCD screen needs backlight to make it work. The backlight has to light the whole LCD panel even in the sleep mode or only a small fraction of the display to be used, such as showing only time on the cell. Phone. Even with quantum dots backlight technology development, it is still very expensive to use, while OLED can just display part of the pixels selectively to save power.

Orient Display has several standard OLED displays products for customer to buy OLED display modules to have hands on experience. They range from 0.96”, 1.27”, 1.45”, 1.54”, 1.69”, 2.23”, 3.12” with resolution 128×32, 128×64, 128×96, 128×128, 160×128, 256×64. The interfaces have the options of 6800,8080 parallel, 3 or 4 wire SPI, I2C and RGB interface. Our standard OLED products colors have RGB and white, but we have a lot of other sizes, resolutions and colors to choose available either as standard or custom OLED panel display solutions. Orient Display doesn’t have touch panel available in our standard OLED display products but custom made RTP or CTP are welcome and we also provide integration solution for our customers.

For more convenience for our customers, especially for electronic students and hobbyist, Orient Display develops a line of Arduino OLED Display Modules.

Touch panels have been a much better human machine interface which become widely popular. Orient Display has been investing heavy for capacitive touch screen sensor manufacturing capacity and LCD module production ability. With Orient huge production capacity, top notch quality, and competitive pricing, Orient has been working with top OLED panel manufacturers to provide the best touch display technology in the market.

If you have any questions about Orient DisplayOLED display panels and OLED display modules. Please feel free to contact: Sales Inquiries, Customer Service or Technical Support.

Under most circumstances, in the high volume world of small LCDs, these bits are set to the end customers desired interface type by the LCD panel manufacturer. The customer has a specific application for the panel and they know the interface type they want so the bits are controlled by the routing of the copper traces on the flexible pc link between the ILI9327 and the customer interface points. LCD manufacturer gives their customer exactly what they want for their application.

STONE Technologies is a proud manufacturer of superior quality TFT LCD modules and LCD screens. The company also provides intelligent HMI solutions that perfectly fit in with its excellent hardware offerings.

STONE TFT LCD modules come with a microcontroller unit that has a 1GHz Cortex-A8 CPU. Such a module can easily be transformed into an HMI screen. Simple hexadecimal instructions can be used to control the module through the UART port. Furthermore, you can seamlessly develop STONE TFT LCD color user interface modules and add touch control, features to them.

You can also use a peripheral MCU to serially connect STONE’s HMI display via TTL. This way, your HMI display can supply event notifications and the peripheral MCU can then execute them. Moreover, this TTL-connected HMI display can further be linked to microcontrollers such as:

Becoming a reputable TFT LCD manufacturer is no piece of cake. It requires a company to pay attention to detail, have excellent manufacturing processes, the right TFT display technology, and have a consumer mindset.

Now, we list down 10 of the best famous LCD manufacturers globally. We’ll also explore why they became among the top 10 LCD display Manufacturers in the world.

Interface Devises Business includes Display and Senor, Sensor, and Application Solutions. As a leading company in the global semiconductor display industry, BOE has made the Chinese display industry develop from scratch to maturity and prosperity. Now, more than one-quarter of the global display panels are made by BOE, with its UHD, flexible display, microdisplay, and other solutions broadly applied to well-known worldwide brands.

LG Display is a leading manufacturer of thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCD) panels, OLED, and flexible displays.LG Display began developing TFT-LCD in 1987 and currently offers Display panels in a variety of sizes and specifications using different cutting-edge technologies (IPS, OLED, and flexible technology).

LG Display now operates back-end assembly plants in South Korea, China, and Vietnam. In addition, LG Display operates a sales subsidiary with a global network to effectively serve overseas markets.

With innovative and differentiated technologies, QINNOOptoelectronics provides advanced display integration solutions, including 4K2K ultra-high resolution, 3D naked eye, IGZO, LTPS, AMOLED, OLED, and touch solutions. Qinnooptoelectronics sets specifications and leads the market. A wide range of product line is across all kinds of TFT LCD panel modules, touch modules, for example, TV panel, desktop and laptop computer monitor with panels, small and medium scale “panels, medical, automotive, etc., the supply of cutting-edge information and consumer electronics customers around the world, for the world TFT – LCD (thin-film transistor liquid crystal display) leading manufacturers.

AU Optronics Co., LTD., formerly AU Optronics Corporation, was founded in August 1996. It changed its name to AU Optronics after its merger with UNIOPtronics in 2001. Through two mergers, AU has been able to have a full range of generations of production lines for panels of all sizes.Au Optronics is a TFT-LCD design, manufacturing, and r&d company. Since 2008, au Optronics has entered the green energy industry, providing customers with high-efficiency solar energy solutions.

Sharp has been called the “father of LCD panels”.Since its founding in 1912, Sharp developed the world’s first calculator and LIQUID crystal display, represented by the living pencil, which was invented as the company name. At the same time, Sharp is actively expanding into new areas to improve people’s living standards and social progress. Made a contribution.

BYD IT products and businesses mainly include rechargeable batteries, plastic mechanism parts, metal parts, hardware electronic products, cell phone keys, microelectronics products, LCD modules, optoelectronics products, flexible circuit boards, chargers, connectors, uninterruptible power supplies, DC power supplies, solar products, cell phone decoration, cell phone ODM, cell phone testing, cell phone assembly business, notebook computer ODM, testing and manufacturing and assembly business, etc.

From the introduction of Japan’s original washing machines, refrigerators, and other household appliances, to the world’s first laptop, the first 16MB flash memory, the world’s smallest 0.85-inch HDDs; Create advanced HDDVD technology; Toshiba created many “world firsts” in the research and manufacture of new SED displays and contributed to changing people’s lives through constant technological innovation.

Tianma microelectronics co., LTD., founded in 1983, the company focus on smartphones, tablets, represented by high order laptop display market of consumer goods and automotive, medical, POS, HMI, etc., represented by professional display market, and actively layout smart home, intelligent wear, AR/VR, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other emerging markets, to provide customers with the best product experience.IN terms of technology, the company has independently mastered leading technologies such as LTPS-TFT, AMOLED, flexible display, Oxide-TFT, 3D display, transparent display, and in-cell/on-cell integrated touch control. TFT-LCD key Materials and Technologies National Engineering Laboratory, national enterprise Technology Center, post-doctoral mobile workstation, and undertake national Development and Reform Commission, The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and other major national thematic projects. The company’s long-term accumulation and continuous investment in advanced technology lay the foundation for innovation and development in the field of application.

Maclight provide the wide range 0.42" to 5.5"smalloled display, oled touch screen module, wide temperature oled,round oled display module, transparent oled display module. high quality, fast delivery, small MOQ, and factory diretly price. our small OLED display"sapplication including industrial applications, smart home display, outdoor display, wearable devices,and also suitable for Arduino, Raspberry pi system, etc.

Oled display can be developed in more display ways than lcd display module. such astransparent Oled display module, Flexible oled display module etc, Oled display bring the better display performances than other displays.Oled display module has many advantages in contrast, brightness, and thinner than LCD display, we can get more vivid display image by usingOLED display, OLED display doesn"t require the backlight unit, it is better for making transparent OLED display and flexible OLED display module.

OLED display moduleis thiner than traditional LCD display, because OLED screen no need the backlight unit,it can emit light by itself.Besides the thinner, OLED screen could be made in flexible, the newest fexible screen all aremade by oled module, because low-temperature processing oled emit light materials can beevaporated to the flexible subplated, while tft lcd screen can not make it like that, because the liquild crystal have to be sealed inside the tft lcd cell, the flexible subplated can not provide a reliable sealing condition for flexible tft lcd screen.

FlexEnable’s glass-free organic LCD (OLCD) delivers high-brightness, long lifetime flexible displays that are low cost and scalable to large areas, while also being thin, lightweight and shatterproof.

OLCD is a plastic display technology with full colour and video-rate capability. It enables product companies to create striking designs and realise novel use cases by merging the display into the product design rather than accommodating it by the design.

Unlike flexible OLED displays, which are predominantly adopted in flagship smartphones and smartwatches, OLCD opens up the use of flexible displays to a wider range of mass-market applications. It has several attributes that make it better suited than flexible OLED to applications across large-area consumer electronics, smart home appliances, automotive, notebooks and tablets, and digital signage.

OLCD can be conformed and wrapped around surfaces and cut into non-rectangular shapes during the production process. Holes can be also added to fit around the functional design of the system – for example around knobs and switches.

As with glass-based LCD, the lifetime of OLCD is independent of the display brightness, because it is achieved through transmission of a separate light source (the backlight), rather than emission of its own light. For example OLCD can be made ultra-bright for viewing in daylight conditions without affecting the display lifetime – an important requirement for vehicle surface-integrated displays.

OLCD is the lowest cost flexible display technology – it is three to four times lower cost that flexible OLED today. This is because it makes use of existing display factories and supply chain and deploys a low temperature process that results in low manufacturing costs and high yield.

Unlike other flexible display approaches, OLCD is naturally scalable to large sizes. It can be made as small or as large as the manufacturing equipment used for flat panel displays allows.

The flexibility of OLCD allows an ultra-narrow bezel to be implemented by folding down the borders behind the display. This brings huge value in applications like notebooks and tablets where borderless means bigger displays for the same sized device. The bezel size allowed by OLCD is independent of the display size or resolution. In addition, OLCD can make a notebook up to 100g lighter and 0.5mm thinner.

OLCD is the key to the fabrication of ultra-high contrast dual cell displays with true pixel level dimming, offering OLED-like performance at a fraction of the cost. The extremely thin OLCD substrate brings advantages in cost, viewing angle and module thickness compared to glass displays. At the same time OLCD retains the flexibility required for applications such as surface-integrated automotive displays.

Due to its unique properties, OLCD has the potential to transform how and where displays are used in products. The videos below give a glimpse into this innovative technology.

OLCD brings the benefits of being thin, light, shatterproof and conformable, while offering the same quality and performance as traditional glass LCDs. The mechanical advantages of plastic OLCD over glass LCD are further enhanced by the technology’s excellent optical performance, much of which originates from the extreme thinness of plastic TAC substrates compared to glass.

Tired of using character LCD displays in your Arduino projects over and over? Well! They are, in fact, a thing of the past. Enter the fantastic OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) displays! They’re extremely light, almost paper-thin, theoretically flexible, and produce a brighter, crisper image.

Because the SSD1306 controller is so versatile, the module comes in different sizes and colors, such as 128×64, 128×32, with white OLEDs, blue OLEDs, and dual-color OLEDs. The good news is that these displays are all interchangeable.

An OLED display, unlike a character LCD display, does not require a backlight because it generates its own light. This explains the display’s high contrast, extremely wide viewing angle, and ability to display deep black levels. The absence of a backlight reduces power consumption significantly. The display uses about 20mA on average, though this varies depending on how much of the display is lit.

The SSD1306 controller operates at 1.65V to 3.3V, while the OLED panel requires a 7V to 15V supply voltage. All of these various power requirements are fulfilled by internal charge pump circuitry. This makes it possible to connect the display to an Arduino or any other 5V logic microcontroller without requiring a logic level converter.

Regardless of the size of the OLED display, the SSD1306 driver includes a 1KB Graphic Display Data RAM (GDDRAM) that stores the bit pattern to be displayed on the screen. This 1 KB memory area is divided into 8 pages (from 0 to 7). Each page has 128 columns/segments (block 0 to 127). Furthermore, each column can store 8 bits of data (from 0 to 7). That certainly proves that we have:

As previously stated, regardless of the size of the OLED module, each module contains 1KB of RAM. The 128×64 OLED module displays the entire contents of 1KB of RAM (all 8 pages), whereas the 128×32 OLED module displays only half of the RAM (the first 4 pages).

Connect the SCL pin to the I2C clock pin and the SDA pin to the I2C data pin on your Arduino. It is important to note that each Arduino board has different I2C pins. On Arduino boards with the R3 layout, the SDA (data line) and SCL (clock line) are on the pin headers close to the AREF pin. They are also known as A5 (SCL) and A4 (SDA).

Again, each Arduino board has different SPI pins that must be connected correctly. For Arduino boards such as the UNO/Nano V3.0, these pins are digital 13 (SCK), 12 (MISO), 11 (MOSI) and 10 (CS).

The SSD1306 controller in the OLED display has flexible but complex drivers. To use the SSD1306 controller, extensive knowledge of memory addressing is required. Fortunately, the Adafruit SSD1306 library was written to hide the complexities of the SSD1306 controller, allowing us to control the display with simple commands.

This Adafruit SSD1306 library is a hardware-specific library for low-level functions. To display graphics primitives such as points, lines, circles, and rectangles, it must be paired with the Adafruit GFX Library. Install this library as well.

This sketch will provide you with a thorough understanding of how to operate the OLED display and can serve as the foundation for more practical experiments and projects. Try out the sketch, and then we’ll go over it in detail.

The sketch begins with the inclusion of four libraries: SPI.h, Wire.h, Adafruit GFX.h, and Adafruit SSD1306.h. Although the SPI.h library is not required for I2C OLED displays, we must include it to compile our program.

The next step is to create an object of Adafruit_SSD1306.h. The Adafruit_SSD1306 constructor accepts 3 arguments: screen width, screen height, and the Arduino pin number to which the display’s reset pin is connected.

So, a couple of constants are defined to be passed to the constructor. Also, since the OLED display we are using doesn’t have a RESET pin, we will send -1 to the constructor to indicate that none of the Arduino pins are used to reset the display.

This sketch uses the I2C protocol for communicating with the display. However, the sketch is ready if you wish to use SPI. Simply uncomment the following lines of code.

In the setup function, we need to initialize the OLED object using the begin() function. This function accepts two parameters. The first parameter, SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, turns on the internal charge pump circuitry, and the second parameter sets the OLED display’s I2C address. Most OLED display modules of this type have an I2C address of 0x3C, but some have 0x3D.

To display text on the screen, we must first set the font size. This can be accomplished by calling setTextSize() and passing a font size (starting from 1) as a parameter.

The final step is to use the display() command to instruct the library to bulk transfer the screen buffer to the SSD1306 controller’s internal memory and display the contents on the OLED screen.

To display inverted text, we use the setTextColor(FontColor,BackgroundColor) function once more. If you’ve been paying attention, you’ll notice that we previously passed only one parameter to this function, but now we’re passing two. This is possible due to function overloading.

The print() or println() functions can be used to display numbers on the OLED display. Because an overloaded implementation of these functions accepts 32-bit unsigned int values, you can only display numbers ranging from 0 to 4,294,967,295.

The print() and println() functions send data to the display as human-readable ASCII text, whereas the write() function sends binary data to the display. This function can thus be used to display ASCII symbols. For example, sending 3 displays a heart symbol.

You can scroll the display horizontally by calling the functions startscrollright() and startscrollleft(), and diagonally by calling the functions startscrolldiagright() and startscrolldiagleft(). All of these functions take two parameters: start page and stop page. Refer to the OLED Memory Map section for an explanation of the pages. Because the display has eight pages from 0 to 7, you can scroll the entire screen by scrolling all the pages, i.e. passing parameters 0x00 and 0x07.

Sometimes, we don’t want to scroll the whole display, but just a part of it. You can accomplish this by passing the appropriate start and stop page information to the scrolling functions.

Our last example shows how to draw bitmap images on the OLED display. This is useful for making sprites, exciting infographics, and splash screens with company logos.

The drawBitmap() function is used to display a bitmap image on an OLED display. This function accepts six parameters: top left corner X coordinate, top left corner Y coordinate, monochrome bitmap byte array, bitmap width in pixels, bitmap height in pixels, and color.

But, before we can use the drawBitmap() function, we need an image to draw. Remember that the OLED display’s screen resolution is 128×64 pixels, so images larger than that will not display properly. To get a properly sized image, open your favorite drawing program, such as Inkscape, Photoshop, or MS Paint, and set the canvas size to 128×64 pixels.

Once you have a bitmap, you must convert it into an array that the SSD1306 OLED controller can understand. This can be accomplished in two ways: online with image2cpp and offline with LCD Assistant.

The dimensions of your image will be displayed in the Canvas size option under Image Settings. If your image is larger than 128×64, change it to 128×64 by selecting the appropriate scaling option. You can see the result in the Preview section.

When you are satisfied with the results, you can proceed to generate the data array. Simply select Arduino Code as the code output format and press the Generate code button.

For your information, there is a setting called “Draw Mode”. It actually generates images based on the scanning pattern of the display. If your image appears distorted on your screen, try changing the mode.

There’s also a Windows application called LCD assistant that can turn your bitmap image into a data array. It is not as powerful as image2cpp, but it is still widely used by hobbyists.

For your information, there is a setting called Byte Orientation. It actually generates images based on the scanning pattern of the display. If your image appears distorted on your screen, try changing the mode.

Arduino (open-source hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices. Its hardware products are licensed under a CC BY-SA license, while software is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL),manufacture of Arduino boards and software distribution by anyone. Arduino boards are available commercially from the official website or through authorized distributors.

Arduino board designs use a variety of microprocessors and controllers. The boards are equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards ("shields") or breadboards (for prototyping) and other circuits. The boards feature serial communications interfaces, including Universal Serial Bus (USB) on some models, which are also used for loading programs. The microcontrollers can be programmed using the C and C++ programming languages, using a standard API which is also known as the Arduino Programming Language, inspired by the Processing language and used with a modified version of the Processing IDE. In addition to using traditional compiler toolchains, the Arduino project provides an integrated development environment (IDE) and a command line tool developed in Go.

The Arduino project began in 2005 as a tool for students at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, Italy,sensors and actuators. Common examples of such devices intended for beginner hobbyists include simple robots, thermostats and motion detectors.

The name Arduino comes from a bar in Ivrea, Italy, where some of the founders of the project used to meet. The bar was named after Arduin of Ivrea, who was the margrave of the March of Ivrea and King of Italy from 1002 to 1014.

The Arduino project was started at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea (IDII) in Ivrea, Italy.BASIC Stamp microcontroller at a cost of $50. In 2003 Hernando Barragán created the development platform Casey Reas. Casey Reas is known for co-creating, with Ben Fry, the Processing development platform. The project goal was to create simple, low cost tools for creating digital projects by non-engineers. The Wiring platform consisted of a printed circuit board (PCB) with an ATmega128 microcontroller, an IDE based on Processing and library functions to easily program the microcontroller.Arduino.

Following the completion of the platform, lighter and less expensive versions were distributed in the open-source community. It was estimated in mid-2011 that over 300,000 official Arduinos had been commercially produced,

At the end of 2008, Gianluca Martino"s company, Smart Projects, registered the Arduino trademark in Italy and kept this a secret from the other co-founders for about two years. This was revealed when the Arduino company tried to register the trademark in other areas of the world (they originally registered only in the US), and discovered that it was already registered in Italy. Negotiations with Martino and his firm to bring the trademark under control of the original Arduino company failed. In 2014, Smart Projects began refusing to pay royalties. They then appointed a new CEO, Federico Musto, who renamed the company Arduino SRL and created the website arduino.org, copying the graphics and layout of the original arduino.cc. This resulted in a rift in the Arduino development team.

At the World Maker Faire in New York on 1 October 2016, Arduino LLC co-founder and CEO Massimo Banzi and Arduino SRL CEO Federico Musto announced the merger of the two companies.

In April 2017, Wired reported that Musto had "fabricated his academic record... On his company"s website, personal LinkedIn accounts, and even on Italian business documents, Musto was, until recently, listed as holding a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In some cases, his biography also claimed an MBA from New York University." Wired reported that neither university had any record of Musto"s attendance, and Musto later admitted in an interview with Wired that he had never earned those degrees.open source licenses, schematics, and code from the Arduino website, prompting scrutiny and outcry.

By 2017 Arduino AG owned many Arduino trademarks. In July 2017 BCMI, founded by Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles, David Mellis and Tom Igoe, acquired Arduino AG and all the Arduino trademarks. Fabio Violante is the new CEO replacing Federico Musto, who no longer works for Arduino AG.

In October 2017, Arduino announced its partnership with ARM Holdings (ARM). The announcement said, in part, "ARM recognized independence as a core value of Arduino ... without any lock-in with the ARM architecture". Arduino intends to continue to work with all technology vendors and architectures.

Under Violante"s guidance, the company started growing again and releasing new designs. The Genuino trademark was dismissed and all products were branded again with the Arduino name. As of February 2020, the Arduino community included about 30 million active users based on the IDE downloads.

In August 2018, Arduino announced its new open source command line tool (arduino-cli), which can be used as a replacement of the IDE to program the boards from a shell.

Arduino is open-source hardware. The hardware reference designs are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 2.5 license and are available on the Arduino website. Layout and production files for some versions of the hardware are also available.

Although the hardware and software designs are freely available under copyleft licenses, the developers have requested the name Arduino to be exclusive to the official product and not be used for derived works without permission. The official policy document on use of the Arduino name emphasizes that the project is open to incorporating work by others into the official product.-duino.

An early Arduino boardRS-232 serial interface (upper left) and an Atmel ATmega8 microcontroller chip (black, lower right); the 14 digital I/O pins are at the top, the 6 analog input pins at the lower right, and the power connector at the lower left.

Most Arduino boards consist of an Atmel 8-bit AVR microcontroller (ATmega8,ATmega328, ATmega1280, or ATmega2560) with varying amounts of flash memory, pins, and features.Arduino Due, based on the Atmel SAM3X8E was introduced in 2012.shields. Multiple and possibly stacked shields may be individually addressable via an I2C serial bus. Most boards include a 5 V linear regulator and a 16 MHz crystal oscillator or ceramic resonator. Some designs, such as the LilyPad,

Arduino microcontrollers are pre-programmed with a boot loader that simplifies uploading of programs to the on-chip flash memory. The default bootloader of the Arduino Uno is the Optiboot bootloader.RS-232 logic levels and transistor–transistor logic (TTL) level signals. Current Arduino boards are programmed via Universal Serial Bus (USB), implemented using USB-to-serial adapter chips such as the FTDI FT232. Some boards, such as later-model Uno boards, substitute the FTDI chip with a separate AVR chip containing USB-to-serial firmware, which is reprogrammable via its own ICSP header. Other variants, such as the Arduino Mini and the unofficial Boarduino, use a detachable USB-to-serial adapter board or cable, Bluetooth or other methods. When used with traditional microcontroller tools, instead of the Arduino IDE, standard AVR in-system programming (ISP) programming is used.

The Arduino board exposes most of the microcontroller"s I/O pins for use by other circuits. The Diecimila,Duemilanove,Unopulse-width modulated signals, and six analog inputs, which can also be used as six digital I/O pins. These pins are on the top of the board, via female 0.1-inch (2.54 mm) headers. Several plug-in application shields are also commercially available. The Arduino Nano, and Arduino-compatible Bare Bones Boardbreadboards.

Many Arduino-compatible and Arduino-derived boards exist. Some are functionally equivalent to an Arduino and can be used interchangeably. Many enhance the basic Arduino by adding output drivers, often for use in school-level education,

Arduino and Arduino-compatible boards use printed circuit expansion boards called shields, which plug into the normally supplied Arduino pin headers.3D printing and other applications, GNSS (satellite navigation), Ethernet, liquid crystal display (LCD), or breadboarding (prototyping). Several shields can also be made do it yourself (DIY).

Some shields offer stacking headers which allows multiple shields to be stacked on top of an Arduino board. Here, a prototyping shield is stacked on two Adafruit motor shield V2s.

A program for Arduino hardware may be written in any programming language with compilers that produce binary machine code for the target processor. Atmel provides a development environment for their 8-bit AVR and 32-bit ARM Cortex-M based microcontrollers: AVR Studio (older) and Atmel Studio (newer).

The Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) is a cross-platform application (for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux) that is written in the Java programming language. It originated from the IDE for the languages brace matching, and syntax highlighting, and provides simple one-click mechanisms to compile and upload programs to an Arduino board. It also contains a message area, a text console, a toolbar with buttons for common functions and a hierarchy of operation menus. The source code for the IDE is released under the GNU General Public License, version 2.

The Arduino IDE supports the languages C and C++ using special rules of code structuring. The Arduino IDE supplies a software library from the Wiring project, which provides many common input and output procedures. User-written code only requires two basic functions, for starting the sketch and the main program loop, that are compiled and linked with a program stub main() into an executable cyclic executive program with the GNU toolchain, also included with the IDE distribution. The Arduino IDE employs the program avrdude to convert the executable code into a text file in hexadecimal encoding that is loaded into the Arduino board by a loader program in the board"s firmware.

From version 1.8.12, Arduino IDE windows compiler supports only Windows 7 or newer OS. On Windows Vista or older one gets "Unrecognized Win32 application" error when trying to verify/upload program. To run IDE on older machines, users can either use version 1.8.11, or copy "arduino-builder" executable from version 11 to their current install folder as it"s independent from IDE.

Most Arduino boards contain a light-emitting diode (LED) and a current-limiting resistor connected between pin 13 and ground, which is a convenient feature for many tests and program functions.Hello, World!, is "blink", which repeatedly blinks the on-board LED integrated into the Arduino board. This program uses the functions pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and delay(), which are provided by the internal libraries included in the IDE environment.

The open-source nature of the Arduino project has facilitated the publication of many free software libraries that other developers use to augment their projects.

From the company that created the world’s first folding phone comes an open-source kit to help anyone build their own products with flexible displays!

Royole has shown an incredible ability to find the right niche and pivot at the right time with their technological offerings. The company arguably built the first-ever flexible smartphone – the FlexPai – outpacing even Samsung, and their RoKit now aims at helping democratize the fully flexible display (FFD), so creatives and designers can tinker with it, building their own products too.

The kit comes packaged in a pretty impressive aluminum briefcase, containing everything you need to bring your unique tech idea to life. The upper part of the briefcase houses Royole’s 3rd Generation Cicada Wing 7.8-inch fully flexible touch-sensitive display, while the lower half of the briefcase contains a development motherboard running Android 10, an HDMI adapter (in case you want to connect your flexible display to an existing computer like a Raspberry Pi, smartphone, laptop, or any other gadget), and a bunch of power cables for good measure.

The idea behind the RoKit, says Royole Founder and CEO Dr. Bill Liu, is to “invite every industry to imagine and design with flexibility in mind, unfolding new possibilities for creators and accelerating the development of flexible solutions in all walks of life.” Envisioned as the world’s first open platform flexible electronics development kit, the RoKit allows other creators to do exactly what Royole did with the FlexPai in 2018 – create electronic products that the world has never seen before.

To show how limitless their flexible displays can be, Royole’s even created a few conceptual products that highlight exactly how folding screens can make products sleeker, smaller, and better. The examples include (as shown below) handheld gimbals/cameras with slide-out displays, a slick monolithic computer that transitions magically from keyboard to screen (I wonder where they got that idea from), and even a helmet with a rear display that contours perfectly to the shape of the head, allowing you to communicate efficiently with drivers behind you.

For now, the RoKit is available for purchase on the Royole website in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and China. Priced at $959, it definitely isn’t cheap, although one could make the case that it’s just about affordable for being able to test out and prototype a product before you actually develop it with mass-produced flexible displays.