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What makes the best smart displays different from average smart speakers? They all have a screen of course, making them look like a tablet attached to a speaker and the perfect for a kitchen counter or bedside table.

When you place a smart display in a clear line of sight, you can use it to help you out with recipes in the kitchen, drop in on your security cameras, control the best smart home devices, host video chats, watch videos, and more.

Unlike some of the best smart speakers that work with both Alexa and Google Assistant, all the top smart displays only work with a single assistant. The Echo Show smart display experience is powered by Amazon Alexa, while Nest Hub devices run Google Assistant. Third-party smart displays from Lenovo borrow Google Assistant too.

Meta (formerly Facebook) also has a line of Portal smart displays. In other words, there are plenty of options on the market to choose from. See all the best smart displays we’ve tested below.

The $99 Google Nest Hub (2nd Gen) is a speaker for music, screen for the best Google Assistant commands and a communication center. And it’s the only smart display that tracks your sleep, too. When positioned on your nightstand, the upgraded Google Nest Hub uses the Soli radar sensing chip to see how you"re sleeping at night. It"s a little creepy, but the contactless tracking abilities will let you forget it"s there.

The Echo Show’s 10-inch display is the best smart speaker for taking advantage of the best Alexa skills. This display is the same size and resolution (1280 x 800) as previous models, but the Echo Show 10 has a special trait: the screen rotates so that you’re always the center of its attention. It also has a digital pan-and zoom; this way when you know how to make a video call using the Echo Show, the 13MP camera will keep you in frame as you’re bouncing around the kitchen or managing multiple people in a single household.

Although the Echo Show 10 might be the best smart display with Alexa we’ve ever tested, it costs $249. For half the price, the Amazon Echo Show 8 (2nd Gen) now has the same camera and Alexa features. It"s compact design makes it more counter-friendly, too. If you know how to use Alexa, you’ll have no trouble making the most of this display.

The Google Nest Hub Max is not just one of the best smart displays but it’s also a great-sounding smart speaker — it has two 18-millimeter, 10-Watt tweeters and one 75-millimeter, 30-Watt woofer. When it comes to the display, touch controls or hands-free with voice commands will let you follow step-by-step recipes, control your smart home devices, and get a glimpse at how long your commute will be each morning. You can watch Netflix on the Google Nest Hub Max and actually see what’s happening, too.

The Amazon Echo Show 5 (2nd Gen) is a small smart display you can use to make calls and video chat, browse recipes, watch videos, check the feeds from your security camera, dim your lights and more.

The $249 Amazon Echo Show 15 is the best smart display designed to be mounted on your wall. Unlike the other Echo Show devices, this one acts more like a smart home control center than a speaker, prioritizing screen size and interface over audio and video quality.

When placed in a high-traffic area in your home, the Echo Show 15 provides a digital destination for family members to interact, leave notes for each other, and more. Each family member can set up their own profile with a visual ID, so when they walk by, they’ll see customized communication options and information relevant to their day. This smart display also introduces widgets like sticky notes, to-do lists and dedicated smart home controls, letting you open a feed from your Ring doorbell easily, for example. However, in the six months since it launched, the number of widgets available for the Echo Show 15 remains virtually unchanged; Amazon is wasting an opportunity.

The Lenovo Smart Clock 2 isn’t Lenovo’s first Google Assistant smart display, but it’s the company’s best smart display for nightstands with a highly compact design and an appealing base accessory. The clock doubles as a nightlight and wireless phone charger, and it has a USB-A port, making it the only piece of tech you need by your bedside.

Despite the company facing numerous privacy scandals in recent years, Facebook (now called Meta) sells a compelling smart display. The $179 Facebook Portal looks more like one of the best digital picture frames than the Echo Show or Nest Hub displays, complete with a matte border and option to rotate the orientation.

When you’re video chatting with WhatsApp, Messenger, Zoom and more, the Portal tracks your face and digitally pans its camera so that you remain in the center of the frame as much as possible. As for voice controls, you have two options: Facebook’s “Hey Portal” and Amazon’s Alexa. We’re in favor of Alexa, since there are far more Alexa tricks and easter eggs than Portal skills. Stil, if you’re a frequent Facebook – err, Meta – user, you’ll get more miles out of Portal than any other Alexa (or Google Assistant) smart display.

The best smart display for you depends on your needs. Do you want a kitchen assistant that can walk you step-by-step through recipes, or something that replaces your alarm clock? Are you searching for a display to keep your family organized, or do you just want a way to start video calls using your voice?

If you want a “starter” smart display, one of the more affordable options like the Google Nest Hub or Echo Show 8 are best. They’re usually easy to set up, and come with all the skills you need to stay entertained and connected. Mountable smart displays are more permanent, while the Echo Show 10 and Nest Hub Max options are pricey, so you’ll want to know you have a use for smart displays before making a large investment or putting nails in your wall.

We rate the best smart displays based on ease of setup, performance, voice assistant features, speaker quality and value. When the smart displays have a camera for video calls, we review the camera quality. We see how well each display’s auto-framing abilities work as well.

Keeping our smart home guide in mind, we also consider how the best smart displays fit in with the rest of the smart home devices you might own. Amazon Echo Show smart displays play particularly nice with Ring video doorbells, since Amazon owns Ring. The same can be said for Nest doorbells and Nest Hub displays.Round up of today"s best deals

It"s incredible how much you can do these days just by using the magic words, "Hey, Google" or, "Hey, Alexa." Voice assistants are being used in more and more homes each day, and one of the easiest ways to make the most of them is by using a smart display. Like

You"ve certainly got lots of options to choose from. Chief among them are smart displays from Amazon and Google, each of which has released numerous generations of devices at this point. Most recently, that includes the Nest Hub Max, which adds in face- and gesture-tracking capabilities along with a larger screen. And don"t forget Meta -- the maker of Facebook has

The newest version of the Nest Hub with Google services arrived in 2021 and it"s a great entry point for the category. It"s the smartest and best overall, making the low $100 price even more appealing.

Thanks to the built-in Google Assistant, the Nest Hub responds to all of the same voice command options as the Google Home Mini smart speaker. The Google smart display touchscreen is a little small at 7 inches, but the adaptive brightness makes pictures look particularly great. Google will even customize a slideshow of family pics as your screensaver.

You can also control your smart home devices, like your smart doorbell, with an intuitively designed control panel. Unlike most of the other smart displays (and unlike its big brother, the Nest Hub Max), the Nest Hub doesn"t have a camera, but that might be a bonus if you have privacy concerns and want to put it on your bedside table.

The second-generation smart home hub model includes Sleep Sensing and Quick Gestures thanks to Google"s Soli mini radar. The colorful fabric design on this Google assistant smart display allows the device to blend in anywhere, though the tablet touchscreen comes in particularly handy if you want step-by-step help through a recipe in the kitchen.

For a long time, the Nest Hub occupied pride of place on this list, thanks to its photo display aesthetic, pleasant user interface and more naturalistic voice assistant. But the pandemic made clear the appeal of the Echo Show 8"s camera -- and its ability to video chat. That"s a feature the Nest Hub simply doesn"t have. Add that to Amazon Alexa"s growing smarts, and the Show 8 has been upgraded to share the "best display" honor with the Nest Hub. Both are great smart displays.

With the Show 8, Alexa will respond to your voice control and voice commands, plus you can use the tablet screen to play games, browse recipes, watch movies and Prime Video trailers, control your smart home and more. The 8-inch touchscreen is small enough to stay out of the way, but big enough that you won"t have to squint. In the mornings, Amazon"s sunrise alarm feature can help ease you out of your sleep with a screen that starts getting brighter 15 minutes before your scheduled wake-up time. The camera also comes with a physical shutter for privacy.

Google Assistant still makes better use of the touchscreen than Amazon -- in particular, the cooking directions and smart home controls are better -- but the Echo Show 8 is close enough, and it comes with a camera for video chats. In short, the Show 8 is Amazon"s best smart display yet.

If you want a 10-inch touchscreen powered by Alexa, the $250 third-generation Amazon Echo Show 10 is the latest and greatest in smart display technology. With a motorized base, the Echo Show 10 can follow you around the room during video calls or while you"re watching video content on the device. The 10.1-inch tablet HD display looks good, and the device comes with a 13-megapixel front-facing camera, plus a physical shutter for privacy. Amazon also added adaptive color to this Echo device model.

You can use the Echo Show 10 as a smart home security camera and view it remotely in the Alexa app. Group video calling is supported for up to seven people, and Drop In lets you make a call directly to your display from anywhere with the Alexa app. Occupancy and vacancy based routines can trigger other smart home devices when the Echo Show 10 senses someone entering or leaving the room.

This Alexa device is Amazon"s priciest smart home hub display and the most feature-filled smart screen. We think most people will still get by just fine with the Echo Show 8 for considerably less money, but if you"re after Amazon"s boldest smart display yet, this is it.

For smart home users, the smart display will function as a sort of visual dashboard, showing you all your connected devices and their statuses. You can view cameras and doorbells on your smart display screen, as well as make video calls, watch online content, view recipes and ask general knowledge questions.

There are other fun features like books, games, puzzles and holiday easter eggs. Smart displays also double as digital photo frames and helpful clocks and calendars.

A smart display admittedly doesn"t do as much as your Android tablet or iPad. You won"t be able to download any apps or view every single streaming platform. It isn"t portable, either.

Smart displays are focused on being hubs or command centers for your smart home. It"s a device you"ll plant on one shelf or countertop and likely leave it there for its entire life.

Well, that depends. If you"re interested in smart home tech, a smart display is a helpful way to view everything you"re setting up and controlling within your home. If you like making video calls, smart displays are a good way to do so without sacrificing your phone or laptop battery.

If a smart home isn"t really your cup of tea or if you"re hesitant to put more cameras, microphones and voice assistants in your home (we wouldn"t blame you), then a tablet or small laptop will meet your needs.

Anything a smart speaker can do, a smart display can (usually) do better. The screens and cameras (on some models) are a step above a cheap speaker or expensive tablet.

Smart displays can act as hubs for your smart home devices, like security cameras and bulbs, so you can control everything with your voice and quickly call up video feeds. And because they"re made to be displayed, you don"t have to get an extra stand—as you would if you wanted to use an iPad in this way, for example.

The biggest pro for me (Medea) is the ability to see and hear recipes when I"m getting my hands dirty in the kitchen. Before trying a smart display, I was scrolling through my phone with greasy fingers, continuously unlocking and locking it. Seeing the step-by-step instructions displayed prominently on the 10-inch screen of the Nest Hub Max in my kitchen is a step above what my smart speaker can do.

Better yet, if you connect your Google Photos account to Google-powered displays, you can cycle through your pictures and memories, like a slightly less sophisticated digital picture frame. (You can do this on Amazon"s smart displays too.)

The biggest con I found in almost all smart displays is the fact that they have to be plugged in. I"d love to be able to move my display around from room to room when I need to. If you think the same, and aren"t interested in buying a Portal from Facebook, take a gander at our favorite tablets.

The smart home is the use of advanced computer technology, network communication technology, integrated wiring technology, and medical electronic technology to integrate individual needs according to ergonomic principles and integrate various subsystems related to home life such as security, lighting control, curtain control, and gas valve. Control, information appliances, scene linkage, floor heating, health care, health and epidemic prevention, security, and security are organically combined, and through networked comprehensive intelligent control and management, a new “people-oriented” home life experience is realized.

The main subsystems included in the smart home system are home wiring system, home network system, smart home (central) control management system, home lighting control system, home security system, background music system, home theater, and multimedia system, home environment control system Eight systems, including smart home (central) control management system, home lighting control system, home security system are essential systems.

Intelligent electrical control: adopting the weak current control and strong current method, it can realize the control of various electrical appliances by remote control, timing, and other control methods. For example, with intelligent temperature control, no matter where people are can remotely control the home’s air conditioning, floor heating, fresh air, and other systems to provide users with a constant temperature and comfortable indoor environment.

Security monitoring system: Implement the automatic monitoring and management of the security protection system. In the event of a fire, harmful gas leakage, theft, and other accidents in the house, the security monitoring system can automatically alarm. When users are not at home, they can also view real-time monitoring images through computers, mobile phones, etc., and remotely control the security system.

Intelligent background music: At any location in the home, a variety of sound sources can be combined systematically, so that every room can hear the wonderful background music, and play a decorative role in beautifying the space.

Intelligent video sharing: The digital TV set-top boxes, DVDs, video recorders, satellite receivers, and other video equipment are centrally installed in hidden places. The system can allow TVs in the living room, dining room, bedroom, and other rooms to share the home audio and video library. And you can select your favorite video to watch through the remote control.

Home theater system: It is to build a system close to the theater effect in the home environment so that users can enjoy the movie enjoyment of the theater effect level and listen to the music enjoyment brought by the professional level sound at home.

Intelligent watering system: You can set up automatic watering every N days. If you are too busy and have no time to take care of the garden, you can check the home situated on the computer. Press the automatic watering button to water the entire garden according to the set mode.

The control panel or hub is the brain of a security system. Since you"ll be using these devices a lot, you want to find one that works for what you want—whether that"s a simple keypad or something with a that you can review video from.

Each alarm panel or hub on list our falls into three categories: touchscreen panel, separate keypad and base station, and mobile app-controlled device (that may or may not have a keypad).

The Vivint Smart Hub panel"s seven-inch color LCD touchscreen display serves as an interface for Vivint’s security system features. This smart home control panel aggregates data from every sensor and homeowner habits to offer tips on how to use the system more effectively.

The SimpliSafe Keypad works in tandem with a base station (similar to Frontpoint) to control any combination of security sensors, smart locks, and security cameras. SimpliSafe sells components a la carte or in starter kits—all starter kits include a keypad and base station.

Frontpoint uses a combination of a keypad and hub, similar to what you find on SimpliSafe. But unlike SimpliSafe"s keypad, Frontpoint"s lacks a screen. If you"re willing to pay an extra $105 or so, Frontpoint also sells a touchscreen panel, but it isn"t the default option like it is on brands like Vivint and ADT.

Frontpoint teamed up with SafeWise to offer you an exclusive home security system monitoring deal! Choose the Interactive Monitoring plan to get mobile control and professional monitoring of your system for $34.99 a month ($15/mo. savings)!

The ADT Command interactive touchscreen panel has a seven-inch color HD screen to manage your ADT-monitored home alarm system. This ADT control panel is like a tablet, so you can use it on the go anywhere in the house.

The Blue by ADT Smart Home Hub is similar to SimpliSafe"s base station in design. But instead of using a separate keypad, it places it on top of the base station. You can get a wall-mounted Blue by ADT keypad for about $90, but it"s optional.

There are a lot of factors to consider when choosing a home security system. Having a home security panel that is user-friendly and meets your needs and lifestyle is among the most important. For homeowners who have many entry points to manage and enjoy bells and whistles, the HD touchscreen tablet panels from Vivint and ADT would fit the bill.

If you live through your smartphone, Frontpoint and Blue by ADT might be best. And for those who don’t like or need potentially complicated interfaces, the straightforward LCD screen and rubber keypad security panel from SimpliSafe is ideal.

Now that you know more about the popular control panels on the market, research the best home security systems and find the system that’s right for you.

a line of extreme and ultra-narrow bezel LCD displays that provides a video wall solution for demanding requirements of 24x7 mission-critical applications and high ambient light environments

The best smart display has a built-in display and can offer a visual interpretation of the responses a voice assistant serves up. As well as providing the answer you requested, the best smart displays will also supply additional knowledge related to the query.

If you ask for the weather report on a smart display, not only will you be given an audible description of the current climate, you’ll also get a more in-depth answer on the screen, such as the wind speed and an hour-by-hour guide to the temperature. It’s not just the weather either, the same is true for everything from sports scores to when the voice assistant answers your burning questions.

Unlike the best smart speakers, smart displays can also be used to watch movie or TV streaming services such as Netflix and Disney+, or display lyrics to songs on music streaming services, so you can sing along. It doesn’t stop there, they can also be used to follow along with recipes while cooking or double as a digital photo frame, showing off your favorite snaps.

Smart displays can also be used to control your smart home devices; so whether you want to raise the temperature a few degrees on your smart thermostat, dim your smart lights or switch on any appliances connected to smart plugs and switches, just ask your smart display. They can also be used to make audio calls to friends and family, while some have cameras built-in so you can make video calls too.

As you’d expect Google and Amazon offer an array of smart displays, although Apple has yet to unveil a smart speaker with a screen. However, you can also pick up smart displays made by third-party brands including Lenovo, and even social media firm Facebook, which offers the Portal range of devices.

With such a wide range of designs to choose from, you may be left confused as to which is best for you. So, we’ve put some of the most popular models to test, rating the screen quality, style, and voice-assistant smarts to identify which is the best smart display for 2022.

The Google Nest Hub Max is the best smart display you can buy right now. The 10-inch screen is clear and sharp, and offers a notable upgrade to the Google Home Hub"s 7-inch display.

The Nest Hub Max isn"t perfect - we found we were limited of the smart home routines we could set up from the display, but the design and audio capability of the Nest Hub Max make it the deserving recipient of the number one slot on this list.

The support for third-party streaming apps is still limited, even though you can now watch Netflix on the smart display, and we found the speaker was too bassy. It’s also the most expensive smart display on the market, but if you"re keen on watching cooking tutorials or making video calls to other Amazon smart displays, it deserves a spot in your home.

The Lenovo Smart Clock is a great addition to the bedroom, as a bedside smart display that aims for small and effective functionality over the larger screens of the Echo Show 10 or Google Nest Hub Max.

Like Google"s smart displays, Lenovo makes use of the Google Assistant here, meaning you can issue voice commands and ask the voice assistant for the news, traffic and weather information, certain apps and services, as well as whatever trivia you wish to know. We found it simple to use, and were impressed shouting "stop" would end the alarm in the morning, preventing any fumbling with the touchscreen before your eyes are open.

Unlike the Nest Hub Max, there"s no built-in camera, which may be an issue for some, and there"s no ability to watch movie streaming services on the device, which other Google smart displays offer.

In a first for a smart display, the Google Nest Hub (2nd generation) can actually track your sleep using built-in Soli radar technology to monitor the smallest of movements, such as the rise and fall of your chest as you breathe when getting some shut-eye.

There are plenty of handy features to help you wind down at night, and wake up the next morning, meaning the Google Nest Hub (2nd generation) will most likely be at home in your bedroom. Although, we found the sleep tracking isn"t as accurate as a wearable.

Aside from the sleep tracking, the Google Nest Hub (2nd generation) is similar to its predecessor, the Google Home Hub. It"s compact and has a 7-inch ‘floating display’, as well as Google Assistant built-in, and a distinct lack of camera - so it"s not suitable for video calls. The audio is also underwhelming topo, but as long as you don"t plan to use it as your main speaker, you"ll find it a great addition to your bedroom.

The Amazon Echo Show 5 (2nd generation) isn"t the best smart display out there – with low resolution and lack of YouTube support, but it is the most affordable you can buy that has a camera built-in.

Boasting a camera that"s twice the resolution of the Amazon Echo Show 5 (2019), like its predecessor, it has a physical camera shutter so you can be sure once and for all that you aren"t be recorded or watched by accident – something that"s increasingly on consumers" minds as various data and privacy scandals rock the tech industry, from social media to hardware gadgets for the home.

Like other Amazon smart displays, the camera can double as a security camera too. However, with such an affordable price tag, there are some compromises to be made. There"s no YouTube support, the screen is distinctly low resolution and the audio is weak. However considering the price, and the fact it"s unlikely to be your main screen, we think these are acceptable.

To evaluate the best smart displays we assess the picture quality of the screen when watching streaming services, viewing recipes and even getting the weather and news reports. We also assess the sound quality of the speaker and how effective the smart displays are when making video calls, including the camera’s ability to keep you in the center of the shot if you move.

We also evaluate each model on its ability to pick up your voice when issuing commands to the voice assistant, privacy features that help ensure the smart display is constantly watching and listening, as well as how compact and durable the design is.

Best smart display FAQsWhat to consider when buying a smart displayThere’s a number of considerations to make when it comes to choosing the right smart display for you.

Start by working out which voice assistant you want baked into your smart display. If you’ve already got Amazon Echo or Google Nest speakers in your home, then it makes sense to opt for a smart display that features the same voice assistant built-in. However, if you’ve yet to settle on the voice assistant for you, Alexa vs Google Assistant can help you decide.

Where you plan to use the smart display is also important, as screen sizes, and subsequently overall footprint, vary wildly between models. Those with small screens and smaller dimensions are best suited to bedrooms, while larger screens with higher resolutions will come in handy in rooms such as the kitchen so you can glean information from recipes for example with a quick glance from the other side of the room.

If you intend to use the smart display as a way to listen to music, then consider the number of speakers, and the sound output and quality they offer. Those with smaller speakers are best suited to background music, while larger smart displays will offering a louder, more room-filling sound.

Some smart displays also feature a built-in camera for video calls, although if you’re using it in a bedroom, you may feel more comfortable with a smart display that doesn’t include a camera.What can smart displays do?Just like the best smart speakers, smart displays offer access to a voice assistant. So whether you prefer Alexa or Google Assistant - there are no smart displays with Siri built-in yet - a smart display can take commands from you. However, they build on smart speakers but letting you see as well as hear the information the voice assistant is offering up. Often, there will be expanded information on the screen as well.

As you’d expect, the speakers in a smart display mean it can be used to listen to your favorite album, playlist, or track through music services including Spotify, Apple Music, and Deezer. Smart displays also have a Bluetooth connection so you can play music stored on your smartphone through its speaker, too.

However, some smart displays can also be used to watch movie streaming services, such as Netflix or Prime Video, on the screen. However, it’s worth noting that the smaller display and lower resolution means this won’t be the same experience as watching the service on your TV but is great if you want some background viewing while you’re cooking. Not all smart displays are compatible with all streaming services, however.

Many have cameras built-in so you can make video calls from smart displays, helping you stay in touch with friends and family, while the screen can even be used in place of a digital photo frame to show your favorite photos.

Just like smart speakers they can also control your smart home devices too.What’s the difference between a tablet and a smart display?With screen sizes that ape those of the best tablets, you may be wondering just what is the difference between the two devices?

First off is the portability. Tablets have a built-in battery that means you can take them with you and use them on-the-go. However, apart from the Facebook Portal Go, which was recently announced but has yet to go on sale, there are no battery-powered smart displays on the market right now. Instead they are mains-powered and can’t be moved around when in use.

Next up, consider the functions they offer. Smart displays let you access a voice assistant, and provide access to some streaming services, and let you send messages, while others with a built-in camera let you make calls. However the ability to play games on a smart display is limited to those that are controlled by voice, and also there’s no way to check your email or create word documents and as we’ve mentioned only some streaming services are supported. You also can’t use the built-in camera of a smart display to take pictures in the same way you can on a tablet, either.

Finally, many tablets have a better resolution than smart displays too. For example the Amazon Echo Shoe 10 has a resolution of 1280 x 800, whereas the latest entry-level iPad 10.2 has a similar-sized screen but offers 2160x1620.Which is better Alexa or Google Assistant?If you"re new to the world of smart displays and smart speakers, deciding which voice assistant you should plump for may leave you feeling perplexed. Both Alexa and Google Assistant are simple to use and effective at answering your burning questions, providing useful information such as weather reports and sports scores, and even controlling your smart home devices. But is Alexa or Google Assistant better?

Alexa can control a wider array of smart home devices and offers a wide range of communication options for staying in touch with friends and family. However Google Assistant is better if you want responses in different languages or help translating phrases.

It’s also worth considering the devices you already own and the music and video services you subscribe to, as Google Assistant may be a better fit - especially if you’re regularly using an Android smartphone. Read our article Alexa vs Google Assistant: which voice assistant is best for you, for an in-depth look at the subject.Smart displays vs speakersFinding it hard to choose a smart device for your home? There"s now a huge number of gadgets making use of smart and voice functionality, and it can hard figuring out what you actually need or will be useful to you.

Smart speakers hit the market first, with the Amazon Echo rolling out to invited Amazon Prime members in 2014, and slowly building up momentum. By the time the Google Home launched in 2017, there was plenty of appetite for the devices.

If you"re largely going to be using a device for music and audio functionality – including chatting to / ordering around a voice assistant – you"ll likely be fine with a smart speaker. It"s only if the screen functionality is going to be useful that you need to bother with the smart display option.

The display is useful in a number of ways: for cooking tutorials and how-to videos, accessing security camera feeds, watching video lyrics onscreen (as with the Echo Show and Amazon Music) or for easily spotting the time on a clock face. Controlling and connecting to other smart home devices through a centralized portal is also far easier with a screen, and you get far more connectivity features in these kinds of devices.

But if you think you don"t want the screen attached, you can check out out best smart speakers guide instead.Check out these great Amazon Echo dealsRound up of today"s best deals

Flat-panel displays are thin panels of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying text, images, or video. Liquid crystal displays (LCD), OLED (organic light emitting diode) and microLED displays are not quite the same; since LCD uses a liquid crystal that reacts to an electric current blocking light or allowing it to pass through the panel, whereas OLED/microLED displays consist of electroluminescent organic/inorganic materials that generate light when a current is passed through the material. LCD, OLED and microLED displays are driven using LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, and A-Si TFT transistor technologies as their backplane using ITO to supply current to the transistors and in turn to the liquid crystal or electroluminescent material. Segment and passive OLED and LCD displays do not use a backplane but use indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conductive material, to pass current to the electroluminescent material or liquid crystal. In LCDs, there is an even layer of liquid crystal throughout the panel whereas an OLED display has the electroluminescent material only where it is meant to light up. OLEDs, LCDs and microLEDs can be made flexible and transparent, but LCDs require a backlight because they cannot emit light on their own like OLEDs and microLEDs.

Liquid-crystal display (or LCD) is a thin, flat panel used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. They are usually made of glass but they can also be made out of plastic. Some manufacturers make transparent LCD panels and special sequential color segment LCDs that have higher than usual refresh rates and an RGB backlight. The backlight is synchronized with the display so that the colors will show up as needed. The list of LCD manufacturers:

Organic light emitting diode (or OLED displays) is a thin, flat panel made of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. OLED panels can also take the shape of a light panel, where red, green and blue light emitting materials are stacked to create a white light panel. OLED displays can also be made transparent and/or flexible and these transparent panels are available on the market and are widely used in smartphones with under-display optical fingerprint sensors. LCD and OLED displays are available in different shapes, the most prominent of which is a circular display, which is used in smartwatches. The list of OLED display manufacturers:

MicroLED displays is an emerging flat-panel display technology consisting of arrays of microscopic LEDs forming the individual pixel elements. Like OLED, microLED offers infinite contrast ratio, but unlike OLED, microLED is immune to screen burn-in, and consumes less power while having higher light output, as it uses LEDs instead of organic electroluminescent materials, The list of MicroLED display manufacturers:

LCDs are made in a glass substrate. For OLED, the substrate can also be plastic. The size of the substrates are specified in generations, with each generation using a larger substrate. For example, a 4th generation substrate is larger in size than a 3rd generation substrate. A larger substrate allows for more panels to be cut from a single substrate, or for larger panels to be made, akin to increasing wafer sizes in the semiconductor industry.

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