mcufriend 2.8 tft lcd shield library manufacturer
I have bought "MCUFRIEND" 2.8 tft touch lcd and controller printed on it shows "ILI9338". Example given in this library are not working except for the basic one and it don"t even work with touch examples. After searching on google found out that "MCUFRIEND_kbv" library for debug. When i run "diagnose_tft_support" it shows following output. Also added "Read reg" after first output. Please Help !!!
This note introduces a low-cost Thin Film Transistor (TFT) display to enhance the operation and usefulness of Liquid Crystal Display(LCD) devices. TFT technology controls the pixel element on the glass surface thereby greatly reducing image blurring and improving viewing angles.
The test board chosen for this exercise is the Elegoo Arduino UNO board from the corresponding Super Starter Kit. The kit already has several simple numeric and text displays. The TFT display may perhaps provide better ways to interact in applications.
The controller for the illustrated model of the TFT display is SSD1297.This information is important because the display (owing to its low cost and high popularity) has many different manufacturers who may not leverage the same controller instruction set. The specification of the controller in the coding exercises is examined in the Appendix section of this note.
Of course, the display can be mounted elsewhere and the pins connected to the Arduino directly or indirectly using, for example, a breadboard. Other components can then use the breadboard in lieu of a shield with custom connectors. Of course, without access to such anon-standard or readily available breadboard, it is impossible to illustrate this arrangement in this note.
The Examples folder for the library provides the starter files for the tests. If you are using a newer display you will need the updated libraries from the GitHub repository (see link in References below)and using the#definestatement to identify the display model.
The output from the diagnostic program, LCD_ID_reading.ino, is shown below:Read Registers on MCUFRIEND UNO shieldcontrollers either read as single 16-bite.g. the ID is at readReg(0)or as a sequence of 8-bit valuesin special locations (first is dummy)reg(0x0000) 97 97ID: ILI9320, ILI9325, ILI9335, ...reg(0x0004) 97 97 97 97Manufacturer IDreg(0x0009) 97 97 97 97 97Status Registerreg(0x000A) 97 97Get Power Modereg(0x000C) 97 97Get Pixel Formatreg(0x0061) 97 97RDID1 HX8347-Greg(0x0062) 97 97RDID2 HX8347-Greg(0x0063) 97 97RDID3 HX8347-Greg(0x0064) 97 97RDID1 HX8347-Areg(0x0065) 97 97RDID2 HX8347-Areg(0x0066) 97 97RDID3 HX8347-Areg(0x0067) 97 97RDID Himax HX8347-Areg(0x0070) 97 97Panel Himax HX8347-Areg(0x00A1) 97 97 97 97 97RD_DDB SSD1963reg(0x00B0) 97 97RGB Interface Signal Controlreg(0x00B4) 97 97Inversion Controlreg(0x00B6) 97 97 97 97 97Display Controlreg(0x00B7) 97 97Entry Mode Setreg(0x00BF) 97 97 97 97 97 97ILI9481, HX8357-Breg(0x00C0) 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97Panel Controlreg(0x00C8) 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97GAMMAreg(0x00CC) 97 97Panel Controlreg(0x00D0) 97 97 97Power Controlreg(0x00D2) 97 97 97 97 97NVM Readreg(0x00D3) 97 97 97 97ILI9341, ILI9488reg(0x00D4) 97 97 97 97Novatek IDreg(0x00DA) 97 97RDID1reg(0x00DB) 97 97RDID2reg(0x00DC) 97 97RDID3reg(0x00E0) 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97GAMMA-Preg(0x00E1) 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97GAMMA-Nreg(0x00EF) 97 97 97 97 97 97ILI9327reg(0x00F2) 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97Adjust Control 2reg(0x00F6) 97 97 97 97Interface Control
Many thanks toDavidPrenticefor the display driver library and the guidance, support and advice during the tests for this display. I would have failed at the starting block without his generous assistance. He is an authority on the drivers for this class of displays.
TFT Touch Shield V2.0 is a resistive touch screen, compatible with Arduino/Seeeduino/Arduino Mega/SAMD21 platforms. It can be used as display device or sketch pad. Compared with the previous version, 2.8""TFT Touch Shield V1.0, we upgraded the screen driver to a more professional chip, ILI9341 driver, providing different pin-saving SPI communication without sacrificing the data transmitting speed. Due to the communication method change, programs developed for the original version are needed for modification before being transplanted to the new version. With a SD card module integrated on this shield, this shield reserves capability for other expansions of your project.
Click to download the Touch Screen Driver,then please click on below button to download the library and install it, if you don"t know how to install an Arduino library, please refer to the tutorial (HOW TO INSTALL AN ARDUINO LIBRARY).
We recommend using Seeed_Arduino_LCD with internal flash chips larger than 128k. If you have a smaller flash device, I recommend using the TFT_Touch_Shield_V2.
Step1. Download and Install Seeed_Arduino_LCD. if you don"t know how to install an Arduino library, please refer to the tutorial (HOW TO INSTALL AN ARDUINO LIBRARY).
I bought this to replace a similar 2.8" display which had developed problems with touch. I knew it was probably going to be a different controller so expected some mucking about. The existing setup is driven from an ESP32 board using the Arduino platform and the MCUFRIEND_kbv library. I"ve wired the display to the controller, so I"ve modified the library with my pinout.
First off the library didn"t read anything for the display controller model (0x00 returned). This is expected so relying on what is printed on the display pcb I hardcoded the 0x6809 value for the RM68090 controller. This didn"t work at all. To cut a (very) long story short, I tried every board value supported by the library and none worked perfectly (reversed colour and reversed display were the best I got). I tried rewriting the LM68090 initialisation code - no luck. Eventually I"ve ended up using 9329 code with some custom settings for the capabilities (I"ve called it 0x93FF). My version is on GitHub at jwrw/MCUFRIEND_kbv - at some point I"ll get it pulled into the original repository but didn"t like to as I"ve not really identified what controller this board is actually running.
In this article, you will learn how to use TFT LCDs by Arduino boards. From basic commands to professional designs and technics are all explained here.
There are several components to achieve this. LEDs, 7-segments, Character and Graphic displays, and full-color TFT LCDs. The right component for your projects depends on the amount of data to be displayed, type of user interaction, and processor capacity.
TFT LCD is a variant of a liquid-crystal display (LCD) that uses thin-film-transistor (TFT) technology to improve image qualities such as addressability and contrast. A TFT LCD is an active matrix LCD, in contrast to passive matrix LCDs or simple, direct-driven LCDs with a few segments.
In Arduino-based projects, the processor frequency is low. So it is not possible to display complex, high definition images and high-speed motions. Therefore, full-color TFT LCDs can only be used to display simple data and commands.
There are several components to achieve this. LEDs, 7-segments, Character and Graphic displays, and full-color TFT LCDs. The right component for your projects depends on the amount of data to be displayed, type of user interaction, and processor capacity.
TFT LCD is a variant of a liquid-crystal display (LCD) that uses thin-film-transistor (TFT) technology to improve image qualities such as addressability and contrast. A TFT LCD is an active matrix LCD, in contrast to passive matrix LCDs or simple, direct-driven LCDs with a few segments.
In Arduino-based projects, the processor frequency is low. So it is not possible to display complex, high definition images and high-speed motions. Therefore, full-color TFT LCDs can only be used to display simple data and commands.
In electronics/computer hardware a display driver is usually a semiconductor integrated circuit (but may alternatively comprise a state machine made of discrete logic and other components) which provides an interface function between a microprocessor, microcontroller, ASIC or general-purpose peripheral interface and a particular type of display device, e.g. LCD, LED, OLED, ePaper, CRT, Vacuum fluorescent or Nixie.
The LCDs manufacturers use different drivers in their products. Some of them are more popular and some of them are very unknown. To run your display easily, you should use Arduino LCDs libraries and add them to your code. Otherwise running the display may be very difficult. There are many free libraries you can find on the internet but the important point about the libraries is their compatibility with the LCD’s driver. The driver of your LCD must be known by your library. In this article, we use the Adafruit GFX library and MCUFRIEND KBV library and example codes. You can download them from the following links.
You must add the library and then upload the code. If it is the first time you run an Arduino board, don’t worry. Just follow these steps:Go to www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software and download the software of your OS. Install the IDE software as instructed.
Upload your image and download the converted file that the UTFT libraries can process. Now copy the hex code to Arduino IDE. x and y are locations of the image. sx and sy are size of the image.
while (a < b) { Serial.println(a); j = 80 * (sin(PI * a / 2000)); i = 80 * (cos(PI * a / 2000)); j2 = 50 * (sin(PI * a / 2000)); i2 = 50 * (cos(PI * a / 2000)); tft.drawLine(i2 + 235, j2 + 169, i + 235, j + 169, tft.color565(0, 255, 255)); tft.fillRect(200, 153, 75, 33, 0x0000); tft.setTextSize(3); tft.setTextColor(0xffff); if ((a/20)>99)
while (b < a) { j = 80 * (sin(PI * a / 2000)); i = 80 * (cos(PI * a / 2000)); j2 = 50 * (sin(PI * a / 2000)); i2 = 50 * (cos(PI * a / 2000)); tft.drawLine(i2 + 235, j2 + 169, i + 235, j + 169, tft.color565(0, 0, 0)); tft.fillRect(200, 153, 75, 33, 0x0000); tft.setTextSize(3); tft.setTextColor(0xffff); if ((a/20)>99)
I bought four MCU Friend 3.5″ TFT shields. And, unfortunately, they have spiraled me into a deep, dark place trying to figure out how to use them. The the documentation consists of a sticker on the antistatic bag, a picture of the shield with a list of 5 different possible LCD drivers, a pinout, and a block of code that supposedly represents the startup code. The unfortunate part is that none of these have been exactly right – they all have errors. This article is a description of the journey to figuring out how to use them.
It also has a picture which says the LCD has one of several different controllers (and after digging in I know for a fact that two of mine were made by Raydium and are not on the list)
And finally a table of pins. Which is interesting as it lists 37 pins when the shield has no where near that number. And it shows the shield as 16-bit interface which it isnt … and it shows some LEDs which aren’t there either.
I bought 4 different shields. One came broken. The other three are all different. When you look at the boards there are two visibly different configurations
The first thing I did was try to use the MCUFRIEND_kbv library to see if the screens worked. The first board identified as ID=0x9403 and did not work. Apparently, the tool just spits out the ID if it doesn’t know it, which it did not.
One of the boards identified as ID=0x6814 worked perfectly, and one had a blue cast to all of the screens. The crazy part is the two boards that identified as ID=0x6814 had different PCBs. According to the comments in the MCUFRIEND_kbv.cpp ID=0x6814 is an RM68140 and ID=9403 is unknown.
Next, I started down the path of trying to figure out what the controllers were by using register reads. David Prentice (the guy who wrote/maintains the MCU Friend_kbv Arduino library) has an absolute ton of responses on the Arduino forum trying to help people figure out what their shield is. He asks them to post the register report from his example program LCD_ID_readnew which is included as an example in the library.
When you look at these LCD controllers they all have some variant of “Read ID” which responds with 1-6 bytes. The basic idea of this program is to look at what bytes are returned to try to identify the controller. Here is an example of what I got when I ran the LCD_ID_readnew program on my shields:
The key thing to see in this output is the register 0x04 which says 54,80,66 which identifies this as a Raydium RM68140 LCD controller. Here is a snapshot from the data sheet.
After digging some more, I decided that it is super ugly out there, as you find that there are a significant number of LCD controllers that are clones, copies, pirated etc… and that they all present themselves differently. And, in hindsight I think that this is the reason that my ILI9341 from the previous article doesnt quite work correctly.
The next thing that I did was try out the startup code that MCUFriend_kbv generates. I used the same technique from PSoC 6 + Segger EmWin + MCUFriend 2.4″ Part 1 and spit out the startup bytes. Here they are:
At this point I have spent a frightening amount of time figuring out how these screens work. Although it has been a good learning experience, I have generally decided that using unknown displays from China with LCD drivers of questionable origin is not worth the pain of trying to sort out the interface. Beyond that:
Im new to Arduino myself but i do have the same screen which works perfect,your problem is probably that the TFT shield is shorting off the top off the arduino usb put something non conductive there and reset. if your still having trouble, try removing the shield and watch each pin as you insert it to make sure they are all inserted in the correct pins, LCD_02 should be in Dig pin 2.
TFT LCDs are the most popular color displays – the displays in smartphones, tablets, and laptops are actually the TFT LCDs only. There are TFT LCD shields available for Arduino in a variety of sizes like 1.44″, 1.8″, 2.0″, 2.4″, and 2.8″. Arduino is quite a humble machine whenever it comes to process or control graphics. After all, it is a microcontroller platform, and graphical applications usually require much greater processing resources. Still, Arduino is capable enough to control small display units. TFT LCDs are colorful display screens that can host beautiful user interfaces.
Most of the smaller TFT LCD shields can be controlled using the Adafruit TFT LCD library. There is also a larger TFT LCD shield of 3.5 inches, with an ILI9486 8-bit driver.
The Adafruit library does not support the ILI9486 driver. Actually, the Adafruit library is written to control only TFT displays smaller than 3.5 inches. To control the 3.5 inch TFT LCD touch screen, we need another library. This is MCUFRIEND_kbv. The MCUFRIEND_kbv library is, in fact, even easier to use in comparison to the Adafruit TFT LCD library. This library only requires instantiating a TFT object and even does not require specifying pin connections.
TFT LCDs for ArduinoUser interfaces are an essential part of any embedded application. The user interface enables any interaction with the end-user and makes possible the ultimate use of the device. The user interfaces are hosted using a number of devices like seven-segments, character LCDs, graphical LCDs, and full-color TFT LCDs. Out of all these devices, only full-color TFT displays are capable of hosting sophisticated interfaces. A sophisticated user interface may have many data fields to display or may need to host menus and sub-menus or host interactive graphics. A TFT LCD is an active matrix LCD capable of hosting high-quality images.
Arduino operates at low frequency. That is why it is not possible to render high-definition images or videos with Arduino. However, Arduino can control a small TFT display screen rendering graphically enriched data and commands. By interfacing a TFT LCD touch screen with Arduino, it is possible to render interactive graphics, menus, charts, graphs, and user panels.
Some of the popular full-color TFT LCDs available for Arduino include 3.5″ 480×320 display, 2.8″ 400×200 display, 2.4″ 320×240 display and 1.8″ 220×176 display. A TFT screen of appropriate size and resolution can be selected as per a given application.
If the user interface has only graphical data and commands, Atmega328 Arduino boards can control the display. If the user interface is a large program hosting several menus and/or submenus, Arduino Mega2560 should be preferred to control the TFT display. If the user interface needs to host high-resolution images and motions, ARM core Arduino boards like the DUE should be used to control the TFT display.
MCUFRIEND_kbv libraryAdafruit TFT LCD library supports only small TFT displays. For large TFT display shields like 3.5-inch, 3.6-inch, 3.95-inch, including 2.4-inch and 2.8-inch TFT LCDs, MCUFRIEND_kbv library is useful. This library has been designed to control 28-pin TFT LCD shields for Arduino UNO. It also works with Arduino Mega2560. Apart from UNO and Mega2560, the library also supports LEONARDO, DUE, ZERO, and M0-PRO. It also runs on NUCLEO-F103 and TEENSY3.2 with Sparkfun Adapter. The Mcufriend-style shields tend to have a resistive TouchScreen on A1, 7, A2, 6 but are not always in the same direction rotation. The MCUFRIEND_kbv library can be included in an Arduino sketch from the library manager.
The 3.5-inch TFT LCD shield needs to be plugged atop the Arduino board. The Mcufriend-style shields are designed to fit into all the above-mentioned Arduino boards. The shields have a TFT touch screen that can display colorful images and interfaces and a micro SD card reader to save images and other data. A 3.5-inch TFT LCD touch screen has the following pin diagram.
As pointed out in other answers and comments, step one was trying to get a datasheet for this component. I couldn"t find a datasheet for the shield, but here is the link from the vendor I bought it from, and they provided with some articles were they explained how to perform the resistance measure. However, I then noticed the answer was in the example code itself.
Now, by looking at how the shield couples with arduino, we can see that analog pin A2 of the Arduino board, connects with pin labeled "LCD_RS" in the shield, and that pin 8 connects with pin labeled "LCD_D0".
Finally, with a multimeter at those pins, I measured the resistance and it was 292 Ohms. Not so different from the default of 300 in the library, but it"s still a good thing to have the correct value.
I have one of these TFT LCD shields, but mine is a ILI9335. It has taken me nearly 2 weeks to find a working Library and code for my 9335 driver and I am now setting about creating sketches based around my working Library.
Unfortunately most sellers of these shields (excluding good reputable companies) do not adivise of which Driver is onboard the shield and it becomes difficult to locate a working Library for the driver of the purchased shield.
If there is no Library specific to your 6767 Driver (and I must say I have not seen one in my searches for the 9335 Driver) then you may have to download as many different Libraries to locate a sketch that works for yours.
I recently bought a 2.8″ lcd tft touchscreen shield off ebay. I was tempted by the incredible value of the thing, it only cost a fiver and I assumed it must have been based on one of the many existing touch screen shields on the market and be easy to get it set up and running on my Arduino Uno. It was more of an adventure than I had anticipated and I thought it’d be nice, to anyone still scratching their heads over a similar problem, that I outline some of the things I’d found helpful.
My shield was made by a company which had stuck the website, http://www.mcufriend.com on the back of the board. There I had found a download page which had a couple of .rar compressed files that supposedly had the libraries needed to run the shield. Unfortunately, not only the files are not easily extractable on linux systems, when I found a windows computer to extract it, it popped up an error that the file was corrupted.
I though I’d check the blog listed on the bottom of the download page, where there was an altered TFTLCD library to try out. There was a helpful little snippet of code which had helped identify the screen type. These shields could be made with a range of different screens, which are not completely compatible with each other. Running the example found in this library the screen displayed something, but not the right thing. The graphics test had lines drawn staggered when they shouldn’t have been, and a brief yellow box was filled with lines that looked out of place. Adding the snippet of code I spotted the serial monitor told me the screen was not recognised as the ili9325 it was expecting, but it did end up spitting out the numbers 7783. I had the data sheet for the other screen type, the ST7781, open on a tab and figured it was part of the same family.
Searching it in google I came across a thread on arduino forums http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?PHPSESSID=19kd4ik981bc12rs105dhpdlr5&topic=223769.15 which had a compressed library half way down the page st7783.zip. Extracting this to my arduino library folder, I felt was closer to getting the screen working correctly.
I had a look at some of the examples but disappointingly got the same irregular behaviour. I had a feeling it was a by-product of how the arduino IDE looks for included libraries. I had a TFTLCD folder in my libraries folder already which had previously not worked. I decided to replace the files within that folder with the new ones of the same name found in the st7783 folder. Uploading the tftpaint example to the UNO showed the display I had been looking for all along.
If you had an error saying the Point class doesn’t exist, you might have the adafruit version of the TouchScreen library, which has the class as TSPoint instead. Try change it in the sketch and see if that works. The touch pad was rotated 180 degrees from the display so adding tft.setRotation(2); in the setup before tft.initDisplay(); will line the two up again.